VIDEO
HIGHLIGHT
Log InSign up
CF/88 - Artigo 35 - Intervenção em Municípios
SummaryTranscriptChat

CF/88 - Artigo 35 - Intervenção em Municípios

Introduction and Article 35 Overview

In this section, Professor Leonardo Saraiva introduces the topic of Article 35 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, focusing on interventions in municipalities.

Understanding Article 35

  • Article 35 outlines conditions for intervention in municipalities, similar to federal intervention in states.
  • The state and federal government should not intervene in municipalities unless specific conditions are met.
  • Provisions in Article 35 highlight that interventions are exceptions rather than rules.

Key Conditions for Intervention

This part delves into the specific conditions that warrant intervention in municipalities as outlined in Article 35.

Conditions for Intervention

  • Failure to pay debts for two consecutive years without a valid reason can trigger intervention.
  • Similarities between debt-related interventions at the municipal and state levels are discussed.

Detailed Criteria for Intervention

Examining nuances within the criteria for municipal intervention based on specific circumstances outlined in Article 35.

Nuances of Criteria

  • Clarification on the duration of debt non-payment triggering intervention is emphasized.
  • Importance of proper financial accountability by municipalities as a condition to avoid intervention is highlighted.

Role of Judiciary and Legislative Bodies

Exploring the roles of judiciary and legislative bodies concerning interventions based on constitutional principles.

Judicial and Legislative Roles

  • The Tribunal de Justiça plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance with constitutional principles at the state level.

Tribunal de Justiça and Intervention Decree

This section discusses the role of the Tribunal de Justiça in intervention decrees, outlining the process and limitations involved.

Tribunal de Justiça's Role

  • The Constitution does not mention Tribunal de Justiça for intervention decrees; it is found in a state constitution. Only the procurador-geral de Justiça (PGJ) is authorized.

Limitations of Decree

  • The decree limits itself to suspending the execution of the contested act as per Article 35, fourth paragraph.

Decree Execution and Recourse

This part delves into the execution of decrees and recourse options available.

Recourse Limitation

  • No extraordinary appeal can be made against a Tribunal de Justiça ruling granting state intervention in a municipality.

Political Control Process

  • If decree suspension does not resolve issues, political control shifts to the Legislative Assembly within 24 hours for an intervention decree with specific conditions outlined in Article 36, first paragraph.

Intervention Provoked and Conditions

Exploring provoked interventions and associated conditions.

Procedural Details

  • Detailed examination of Article 36 focusing on provoked interventions will be covered extensively in upcoming sessions.
Video description

vídeo aula artigo 34, I, II, III e V da CF/88 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgNGKtSORGA&t=600s vídeo aula artigo 34, IV, VI e VII da CF/88 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWna4nfIsUU TÍTULO III DA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO CAPÍTULO VI DA INTERVENÇÃO Art. 35. O Estado não intervirá em seus Municípios, nem a União nos Municípios localizados em Território Federal, exceto quando: I - deixar de ser paga, sem motivo de força maior, por dois anos consecutivos, a dívida fundada; II - não forem prestadas contas devidas, na forma da lei; III – não tiver sido aplicado o mínimo exigido da receita municipal na manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino e nas ações e serviços públicos de saúde; IV - o Tribunal de Justiça der provimento a representação para assegurar a observância de princípios indicados na Constituição Estadual, ou para prover a execução de lei, de ordem ou de decisão judicial.