La Cerámica griega
Ceramics in Ancient Greece
Development and Aesthetics of Greek Ceramics
- The evolution of ceramics in Greece showcases significant artistic development, reflecting the beauty of creations that provide insights into daily life during the 6th century BC.
- A notable shift occurred at the end of this century, where polychromy was inverted; red clay became reserved for figures while black paint was used for backgrounds.
- An example from this period is a crater attributed to the Niobid Painter, dated around 460 BC, featuring elaborate volute decorations that dominate its design.
Themes and Iconography
- The vase's neck depicts violent scenes from the centauromachy, illustrating a battle between Lapiths and Centaurs with figures arranged to emphasize their anatomy.
- Central to these narratives are Amazon warriors representing chaos and barbarism, contrasting with Hellenic civilization; Achilles is shown defeating an Amazon warrior, highlighting themes of order versus disorder.
Funerary Ceramics
- Special attention is given to cylindrical funerary litos that distort human figures and incorporate a diverse color palette including blues, yellows, dark ochres, and purples.