ALBERT BANDURA (2) – AUTOEFICÁCIA E AGÊNCIA HUMANA | TEORIA SOCIAL COGNITIVA

Understanding Reciprocal Determinism in Social Cognitive Theory

In this section, the concept of reciprocal determinism in social cognitive theory is introduced, highlighting the interplay between environment, behavior, and personal factors.

The Three Variables of Reciprocal Determinism

• Bandura defines "person" as encompassing various aspects of human cognition such as memory, prediction, and planning.

• "Environment" refers to external factors like objects, people, and events surrounding an individual that interact with cognition and behavior.

• "Behavior" pertains to actions undertaken by an individual; it is distinct from environmental influences but interacts with both environment and cognition.

Understanding Reciprocal Determinism

• Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism emphasizes that each factor (person, environment, behavior) influences and is influenced by the other two.

• Reciprocity implies mutual influence among person, environment, and behavior; this bidirectional relationship is crucial in social cognitive theory.

The Role of Agency in Human Behavior

This section delves into the concept of agency within human behavior according to Bandura's social cognitive theory.

Characteristics of Human Agency

• Humans are viewed as active agents capable of self-regulation, reflection, organization, and proactive action.

• Agency encompasses intentionality, prediction ability, self-reaction monitoring, and self-reflection capabilities.

Components of Human Agency

• Intentionality involves planned actions rather than mere expectations or commitments.

• Prediction aids in setting goals based on anticipated outcomes to guide appropriate behaviors for desired results.

Self-Efficacy: Belief in Personal Capabilities

Self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in shaping human actions based on beliefs about one's capabilities.

Understanding Self-Efficacy

• High self-efficacy reflects confidence in executing intended actions effectively.

Control and Self-Efficacy

The speaker discusses the belief in one's ability to control their physical and mental functioning, linking it to the perceived control over one's environment. This belief influences self-efficacy, affecting confidence levels.

Understanding Control and Self-Efficacy

• Belief in controlling physical and mental functioning is tied to perceived control over the environment.

• Higher belief in self-control leads to increased self-efficacy.