Groënland, la tentation américaine • RFI

The Strategic Importance of Greenland

U.S. Interests in Greenland

• Discussions are ongoing within the Trump administration regarding the potential acquisition of Greenland, highlighting its strategic significance.

• Historically, Greenland has been a focal point for U.S. interests since World War II and during the Cold War, with the U.S. guaranteeing its security since 1951.

Geopolitical Dynamics

• Climate change is transforming Greenland into a crucial maritime hub with three significant polar shipping routes, altering its geopolitical landscape.

• The U.S. maintains military presence in Greenland through a base at Pitoufiq, which now operates under the Space Force to support satellite operations.

Competition for Resources

• Greenland's vast natural resources (zinc, copper, lithium, etc.) have attracted global interest from various nations including China and European countries.

• There is an emerging competition among the U.S., China, and Europe for access to these resources due to their strategic importance in technology and defense sectors.

Security Architecture Implications

• The status of Greenland as part of NATO complicates American military actions; any aggressive moves by the U.S. could potentially destabilize transatlantic relations within NATO.