Ink made of air pollution | Anirudh Sharma

Ink made of air pollution | Anirudh Sharma

The Impact of Air Pollution and Innovative Solutions

Understanding Air Pollution

  • Over four to five million people die annually due to outdoor air pollution globally.
  • PM 2.5 particles, which are invisible to the naked eye, can penetrate our lungs and bodies, leading to health issues like asthma and lung cancer.

Personal Experience with Pollution

  • A photograph taken in India highlights the duality of industrial progress (diesel generator exhaust) versus its environmental impact (particulate waste).
  • The realization that conventional black ink is produced by burning fossil fuels led to a rethinking of pollution and inks.

Experimentation with Recycling Pollution

  • The idea emerged to capture existing pollution from vehicles instead of producing new carbon black for ink.
  • An initial experiment involved using candle soot mixed with vegetable oil and vodka to create a rudimentary ink.

Advancing Research in India

  • In 2015, a lab was established in India focused on capturing and recycling air pollution.
  • Early experiments were chaotic, often leading to messy situations that raised eyebrows among passersby.

Development of Pollution Capture Technology

  • Initial prototypes captured emissions from diesel cars; public curiosity about these contraptions was notable.
  • Advanced technology allowed for capturing 95% of pollution from static sources like diesel generators without affecting engine performance.

Collaboration and Global Impact

  • A major brand partnered for a global art campaign using inks made from recycled pollution.
  • The resulting product demonstrated sharp black ink derived from car pollution, showcasing practical applications of the research.

From Lab Experiments to Real World Applications

  • Early production took place in personal spaces before scaling up operations for wider distribution.

The Innovative Use of Pollution in Art and Ink

The Artistic Application of AIR-INK

  • The speaker highlights the use of their developed ink by renowned artists globally, showcasing its application on the cover of "Contagious" magazine and a painting by Christian Furr for "Paint It Black" by The Rolling Stones.

Business Goals and Challenges

  • The aim is to establish a company that generates revenue through high-quality printing processes and inks, intending to replace traditional black inks used for centuries.

Addressing Pollution Issues

  • As popularity grew, the company faced unexpected challenges, receiving pollution samples from various locations worldwide, including London, India, and China.

Recycling Pollution into Valuable Products

  • A specific case involved a polluter offering bags filled with PM 2.5 particles for recycling; instead of dumping them in landfills or rivers, they sought to turn this waste into valuable ink products.

Rethinking Pollution Solutions

Channel: TED
Video description

What if we could capture pollution in the air around us and turn into something useful? Inventor Anirudh Sharma shares how he created AIR-INK, a useable black ink that's made from PM 2.5 pollution. Learn how new carbon-based materials could disrupt age-old processes in industries like fashion, printing and packing -- and make the world just a bit cleaner in the process. Check out more TED Talks: http://www.ted.com The TED Talks channel features the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design -- plus science, business, global issues, the arts and more. Follow TED on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/TEDTalks Like TED on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TED Subscribe to our channel: https://www.youtube.com/TED