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Freno al ICTUS Impacto, prevención, detección y actuación Cuéntalo
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Freno al ICTUS Impacto, prevención, detección y actuación Cuéntalo

What is a Stroke and How Can You Prevent It?

Understanding Stroke

  • A stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that restricts or stops blood flow to the brain, leading to neuronal damage. There are two main types: ischemic (caused by a clot) and hemorrhagic (caused by a ruptured vessel).

Consequences of Stroke

  • The effects of a stroke can vary widely, including mobility issues, speech difficulties, comprehension problems, memory loss, and changes in personality.
  • Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and the primary cause among women. In Spain alone, it affects 120,000 people annually; half do not fully recover.

Prevention Strategies

  • Good news: 90% of strokes are preventable! Key prevention tips include:
  • Maintaining a healthy diet.
  • Engaging in regular physical activity to combat sedentary lifestyles.
  • Avoiding tobacco and drugs while moderating alcohol consumption.
  • Regular health check-ups.

Recognizing Symptoms

  • To identify a stroke quickly, look for sudden symptoms such as:
  • Facial drooping or paralysis (ask the person to smile).
  • Weakness on one side of the body (ask them to raise both arms).
  • Speech difficulties (ask simple questions like their name).

Immediate Actions During a Stroke

  • If any symptoms appear:
  • Call emergency services immediately; time is critical.
  • Elevate the head and shoulders of the victim.
  • Note when symptoms began; do not give food or drink.
  • Stay with the patient until help arrives; keep doors open for emergency responders.
Video description

Resumen de la Asociación Freno al ICTUS sobre lo más importante a conocer del ICTUS. Impacto, prevención, detección y actuación. Conocimiento general del ictus Impacto Social Riesgos y prevención Síntomas de detección Actuación urgente - Servicios de emergencia Compártelo, cuéntalo!