Why paternity leave benefits everyone | The Way We Work, a TED series
The Importance of Paternity Leave
Personal Experience with Paternity Leave
- The speaker recalls the nervousness of asking for seven months of paternity leave while his wife was three months pregnant.
- He reflects on traditional masculinity in Japan, emphasizing societal expectations around being stoic and dominant, which were challenged by his wife's views on gender roles.
Current State of Paternity Leave in Japan
- Despite Japan's generous 12-month paid parental leave policy, only about 7% of fathers utilized it in 2020, with most taking two weeks or less.
- The speaker highlights the negative impact of workplace pressure on Japanese men’s involvement at home during crucial family moments.
Benefits of Taking Paternity Leave
- After receiving approval from his boss for paternity leave, he felt valued and focused more on family time, leading to a joyful bonding experience with his newborn son.
- Engaging in childcare activities strengthened his relationship with his son and improved overall fatherhood satisfaction.
Impact on Relationships and Mental Health
- Research indicates that longer paternity leaves correlate with increased father engagement during early childhood years.
- The speaker notes improvements in marital relationships due to shared responsibilities at home; a McKinsey survey found that 90% of fathers reported enhanced relationships after taking leave.
Economic and Societal Implications
- Involvement from fathers reduces postpartum depression risks for mothers, showcasing the emotional support provided through shared parenting duties.
- The imbalance created when only women take childcare leave can hinder women's career progression; shared parental leave can help mitigate this issue.
Cultural Shifts Towards Gender Equality
- A Swedish study revealed that each month a father takes parental leave increases the mother’s earnings by approximately 7%.
- There is a growing desire among young people in Japan for partners who will share parental responsibilities; companies can benefit from fostering inclusive cultures regarding paternity leave.
Positive Outcomes for Businesses
- Returning to work post-leave has made the speaker feel more productive and focused, echoing sentiments from mothers returning from maternity leave.
- Companies offering paid family leave report positive impacts on employee morale (80%) and productivity (70%).
Broader Societal Benefits