JUZ 3 || DARS E QURAN || RAMADAN 2026

Introduction to the Third Juz of the Quran

Overview and Importance

• The session begins with a prayer and an introduction to reading the third Juz (part) of the Quran, emphasizing its significance in Islamic teachings.

• Participants are encouraged to recite the Quran in Arabic, highlighting its importance for understanding and spiritual growth.

Key Verses from Surah Al-Baqarah

• The discussion includes verses that reflect on human behavior and divine will, noting that had Allah willed, disputes among people would not have occurred after clear signs were presented. This emphasizes free will in faith.

• A reminder is given about Allah's omnipotence and knowledge, stating that He does not sleep or tire, reinforcing His eternal vigilance over creation.

The Role of Prophets

Divine Communication

• The text discusses how some prophets were directly spoken to by Allah, elevating their status among others who received revelations differently. This highlights varying degrees of prophethood and divine favor.

• Specific mention is made of Jesus (Isa ibn Maryam), who was supported by divine signs and miracles through the Holy Spirit (Gabriel), showcasing his unique role among prophets.

Human Conflict and Divine Plan

Understanding Trials

• It is explained that conflicts arose despite clear signs from God due to human choice; this reflects God's intention for humans to face trials as part of their existence on Earth. Thus, free will plays a crucial role in faith decisions.

• The speaker reassures listeners not to be overly distressed by worldly injustices or conflicts since accountability awaits everyone in the hereafter where true justice will be served. This serves as a reminder of divine justice beyond earthly life.

Accountability on Judgment Day

Consequences of Actions

• Emphasis is placed on accountability for actions taken during one's lifetime; every deed will be judged fairly by Allah without exception, ensuring ultimate justice prevails even if it seems delayed in this world.

• The speaker addresses misconceptions regarding divine punishment for wrongdoers, clarifying that apparent delays do not equate to negligence but rather serve a greater purpose within God's plan for humanity's test on Earth.

Charity Before Judgment Day

Encouragement for Generosity

• Listeners are urged to spend from what Allah has provided before facing a day when no trade or friendship can benefit them; this underscores the urgency of charitable acts while one has the means to do so.

• A distinction is made between superficial friendships based on material gain versus deep-rooted bonds formed through genuine love and support; only true friends will stand by individuals during times of need on Judgment Day.

The Importance of Spending in Allah's Path

Consequences of Not Spending

• Those who do not spend from the provisions given by Allah will face three significant losses on the Day of Judgment:

• They cannot engage in trade or purchases in the afterlife.

• Deep friendships formed in this life will not benefit them when they are in trouble.

• Intercession (Shafa'at) will not be available to them.

Understanding Kafir and Its Implications

• The term "Kafir" refers to those who knowingly refuse to follow Allah's commands, particularly regarding spending from His provisions. This is considered a form of practical disbelief akin to that exhibited by Satan.

Misinterpretation of Ayat al-Kursi

• There is a common misunderstanding about Ayat al-Kursi; many recite it without understanding its true meaning and purpose. It is essential to focus on what Allah intends to teach through this verse rather than merely repeating it for blessings.

The Nature of Allah's Existence

• Allah is described as Al-Hayy (The Ever-Living), which signifies that His existence is independent and eternal, unlike human life which can end at any moment.

Attributes of Allah: Al-Qayyum

• Al-Qayyum means "The Sustainer," indicating that all creation relies on Him for existence and maintenance. He does not experience sleep or fatigue, ensuring constant vigilance over the universe.

Ownership and Authority of Allah

• Everything in the heavens and earth belongs solely to Allah; no one else shares ownership or authority over even a speck within His dominion. Any intercession must occur with His permission, emphasizing His ultimate control.

Clarifying Misconceptions About Intercession

• Claims about angels taking people towards Hellfire followed by intercessors stepping in are misleading; such actions only happen under Allah’s command, highlighting that no one can intercede without His consent.

The Concept of Tawhid

• Tawhid represents the belief that all power, knowledge, and ownership originate from Allah alone. This principle underscores the singularity and uniqueness of God’s essence.

Understanding Divine Throne (Arsh)

• Discussions around Arsh (Throne) often lead to confusion due to metaphorical language used in scriptures. It symbolizes divine authority rather than a physical seat like those humans occupy.

Conclusion on Divine Attributes

• Recognizing God's attributes such as 'Azim' (The Magnificent), emphasizes His greatness beyond human comprehension. These attributes should inspire reverence rather than casual familiarity with divine concepts.

Understanding the Concept of Divine Greatness

The Nature of Divine and Human Greatness

• The term "greatness" is used to describe both divine attributes and human qualities, but it must be understood that no one can be equated with Allah's greatness.

• When discussing Allah's greatness, it signifies a level of perfection that is unmatched and eternal.

• Any reference to greatness concerning others should reflect their status relative to Allah, emphasizing that no one can stand equal to Him.

Freedom in Faith

• There is no compulsion in religion; true belief cannot be forced upon someone who does not wish to accept it.

• Guidance and misguidance have been clearly distinguished by Allah through His messengers and scriptures, illustrating the path of monotheism versus polytheism.

Understanding Taaghoot (False Deities)

• Taaghoot refers to anything opposing Allah’s commands or leading people away from Him, including tyrannical rulers or false laws.

• A believer is defined as one who rejects taaghoot while affirming faith in Allah alone.

The Strong Support of Faith

• Those who reject taaghoot are said to hold onto a strong support that will not break, akin to a reliable handhold during travel.

• This metaphor illustrates how faith provides stability and protection against falling into disbelief or sin.

The Role of Believers

• Believers are tasked with guiding others from ignorance towards enlightenment while rejecting falsehood represented by taaghoot.

• Those who choose disbelief align themselves with taaghoot, which leads them away from the light of truth into darkness.

The Example of Prophet Ibrahim

Confrontation with Tyranny

• An example is given about Prophet Ibrahim confronting King Nimrod regarding his authority, highlighting the arrogance stemming from power rather than gratitude towards God.

Demonstrating Divine Power

• Ibrahim challenges Nimrod by asking him to bring forth the sun from the west if he truly possesses power. This leaves Nimrod speechless due to its impossibility.

Signs of Resurrection

• Another story illustrates God's ability to resurrect the dead through an encounter where a man questions how God revives a desolate city after death.

• After being made unconscious for 100 years and then revived, he realizes God's omnipotence when his food remains fresh while his donkey decays.

Lessons on Faith and Signs

• These narratives serve as signs for believers about God's capabilities over life and death, reinforcing faith in His ultimate control over existence.

Understanding Faith and Assurance in God

The Nature of God's Power

• The speaker emphasizes the realization that God has power over all things, highlighting a moment of clarity regarding divine omnipotence.

Abraham's Inquiry About Resurrection

• A reference is made to the story of Prophet Abraham questioning God about how He brings the dead back to life, illustrating a deep desire for understanding.

• Abraham expresses his faith but seeks reassurance for his heart, indicating that belief alone may not suffice without inner peace.

Divine Questions and Human Understanding

• The speaker explains that when God questions prophets about their messages, it serves as a reminder for human reflection rather than an indication of divine ignorance.

• These inquiries are meant to guide believers towards deeper contemplation and awareness of their responsibilities in conveying God's message.

The Concept of Trust and Assurance

• Abraham is instructed by God to capture four birds, cut them into pieces, and place them on different mountains. This act symbolizes trust in God's ability to resurrect them.

• When called upon, the birds return alive, reinforcing the idea that faith can lead to tangible experiences of divine power.

Understanding Charity (Infaq)

• The discussion shifts towards charity (infaq), emphasizing its importance in addressing needs where they arise rather than merely giving out surplus resources.

• Infaq is defined as spending where necessary; it includes helping those who are struggling or providing support within one's community.

Types and Importance of Charity

• Charity is not limited to traditional forms; even providing for one’s family can be considered an act of charity.

• True charity involves addressing needs without expecting anything in return or causing discomfort to those receiving help.

Conducting Acts of Kindness

• It’s crucial not only to give but also to avoid showing off or causing distress after giving. This ensures that acts remain sincere and beneficial.

• Those who give selflessly will find reward from God without fear or sorrow, emphasizing the spiritual benefits tied to charitable actions.

Soft Speech and Consideration

• Speaking kindly during acts of charity enhances their value; harsh words can negate good deeds despite material generosity.

• Being mindful in interactions with those less fortunate reflects true piety—avoiding arrogance while maintaining humility is essential in charitable acts.

Understanding the Importance of Sincere Charity

The Nature of God's Forgiveness and Patience

• The speaker emphasizes God's immense capacity for forgiveness, highlighting that He is both generous and patient with human shortcomings.

• A warning against hypocrisy in charitable acts is presented, comparing insincere giving to showing off one's wealth rather than genuinely helping others.

Consequences of Insincere Charity

• An analogy is drawn between insincere charity and a stone covered with soil; when rain falls, it washes away the soil but leaves the stone unchanged, symbolizing wasted efforts in charity without sincerity.

• Those who give sincerely for God's sake are likened to a fruitful tree planted on high ground, which yields abundant fruit regardless of weather conditions.

The Value of Genuine Intentions in Giving

• It is stated that sincere giving will always yield benefits, as God observes all actions closely.

• A cautionary example illustrates how showing off one’s charity can lead to losing the rewards associated with genuine acts of kindness.

Reflection on Understanding Divine Messages

• The importance of understanding divine messages beyond mere recitation is stressed; many may read Arabic texts without grasping their deeper meanings.

• Encouragement is given to reflect on these teachings actively rather than passively reading through them.

Quality Over Quantity in Charitable Acts

• Emphasis is placed on donating quality items rather than inferior goods; believers are urged to offer what they would wish for themselves or their loved ones.

• The speaker warns against giving subpar items as charity, urging individuals to consider their intentions and the value they place on their offerings.

Conclusion: God’s Independence from Human Offerings

• It concludes by reminding listeners that God does not need our offerings; true generosity should stem from love and respect for Him rather than seeking personal gain or recognition.