Why videos go viral | Kevin Allocca

Why videos go viral | Kevin Allocca

How Do Videos Go Viral?

Introduction to Virality

  • Kevin Allocca introduces himself as the trends manager at YouTube, emphasizing his role in observing viral videos.
  • He discusses the democratization of fame through web video, suggesting that anyone can achieve internet stardom quickly.

The Challenge of Going Viral

  • Allocca notes the overwhelming volume of content on YouTube, with over 48 hours of video uploaded every minute.
  • He highlights that only a small fraction of this content goes viral and becomes culturally significant.

Key Factors for Virality

  • Three main factors contribute to a video's virality:
  • Tastemakers
  • Communities of participation
  • Unexpectedness

Case Study: Bear Vasquez's "Double Rainbow"

The Story Behind the Video

  • Bear Vasquez's "Double Rainbow" video was shot in Yosemite National Park and gained immense popularity in 2010.
  • The video was not initially intended to go viral; it was simply meant to share a personal experience.

Role of Tastemakers

  • Jimmy Kimmel's tweet played a crucial role in propelling the video's popularity by introducing it to a wider audience.

Rebecca Black's "Friday": A Cultural Phenomenon

Overview of Popularity

  • Rebecca Black’s song “Friday” became one of the most viewed videos, accumulating nearly 200 million views within a year.

Community Engagement and Parody Culture

  • The video's virality was fueled by tastemakers like Tosh.0 and social media engagement, leading to numerous parodies—over 10,000 on YouTube alone.

The Impact of Community Participation

Shifting from Passive Consumption to Active Participation

  • Unlike traditional entertainment models, modern virality involves community participation where audiences engage creatively with content.

Unexpectedness as a Key Element

Examples from Internet Culture

  • Allocca references "Nyan Cat," which inspired creativity among viewers through remixes and variations, showcasing how unexpected content can lead to widespread engagement.

Conclusion: Characteristics of New Media Culture

Defining Features for Success

  • The discussion concludes with an emphasis on three characteristics essential for new media success:
  • Tastemakers who amplify unique content,
  • Engaged communities that participate actively,
Channel: TED
Video description

http://www.ted.com Kevin Allocca is YouTube's trends manager, and he has deep thoughts about silly web video. In this talk from TEDYouth, he shares the 4 reasons a video goes viral. (This is the first talk posted from an amazing TEDYouth event. Many others will come on line next month as part of our TED-Ed launch. We can't wait ...) TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate If you have questions or comments about this or other TED videos, please go to http://support.ted.com