Can we eat to starve cancer? | William Li

Can we eat to starve cancer? | William Li

Medical Revolution: Angiogenesis

The speaker introduces the concept of angiogenesis, highlighting its significance in various bodily functions and diseases, particularly cancer.

Blood Vessels: The Vessels of Life and Death

  • The human body contains an extensive network of blood vessels, crucial for various physiological functions.
  • Blood vessels exhibit remarkable adaptability to different environments within the body.
  • In adults, blood vessel growth is limited except in specific circumstances like menstruation and pregnancy.

Regulation of Angiogenesis

  • The body maintains a balance of blood vessels through stimulators and inhibitors of angiogenesis.
  • An intricate system regulates the growth and pruning of blood vessels to maintain homeostasis.

Impact of Imbalanced Angiogenesis

  • Diseases arise when angiogenesis is dysregulated, leading to a range of health issues.
  • Abnormal angiogenesis contributes to over 70 major diseases affecting millions worldwide.

Angiogenesis in Cancer

The focus shifts to cancer as a disease where angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in tumor growth and progression.

Cancer Development: From Microscopic to Deadly

  • Cancers start as small cell clusters without a blood supply, limiting their growth potential.
  • Properly balanced angiogenesis prevents microscopic cancers from becoming harmful tumors.

Role of Angiogenesis in Cancer Progression

  • Angiogenesis enables cancer cells to grow rapidly by promoting blood vessel formation.

The Power of Antiangiogenic Therapy

In this section, the speaker discusses the effectiveness of antiangiogenic therapy in treating various types of cancer in both humans and animals.

The Impact of Antiangiogenic Therapy

  • Antiangiogenic therapy was successful in treating different cancers, including a glioma in a human patient and a malignant neurofibroma in a dog named Milo.
  • Treatment with antiangiogenic drugs extended Milo's survival significantly beyond initial predictions, showcasing the potential of this therapy in veterinary medicine.
  • Successful application of an antiangiogenic paste led to the complete disappearance of invasive squamous cell cancers in a dolphin over seven months.
  • Antiangiogenic therapy showed promising results in treating an angiosarcoma in a Quarter Horse named Guinness, resulting in complete remission after six months.

Enhancing Cancer Treatment Through Angiogenesis Prevention

This part delves into the advancements made through antiangiogenic therapies and explores the potential for preventing cancer by targeting angiogenesis.

Advancements in Cancer Treatment

  • Survival rates have significantly improved for certain cancers since the introduction of antiangiogenic therapies, such as kidney cancer and colorectal cancer.
  • The speaker highlights that late-stage cancer treatment poses challenges for achieving a cure due to disease progression and metastasis.

Preventing Cancer Through Angiogenesis Inhibition

  • The speaker proposes preventing angiogenesis as a strategy to combat cancer effectively from its early stages, potentially offering preventive measures for healthy individuals and cancer survivors.
  • Exploring dietary factors as contributors to cancer development, emphasizing the significance of incorporating naturally antiangiogenic foods to inhibit blood vessel formation crucial for tumor growth.

Harnessing Nature's Antiangiogenic Properties

This segment focuses on utilizing naturally occurring inhibitors of angiogenesis found in foods to combat cancer growth effectively.

Natural Approaches to Inhibit Angiogenesis

  • Mother Nature provides numerous foods, beverages, and herbs containing natural inhibitors of angiogenesis that can aid in starving tumors by hindering blood vessel formation.

Food Synergy and Cancer Prevention

The speaker discusses the concept of food synergy in cancer prevention, highlighting the potency of certain foods and their impact on tumor angiogenesis.

Food Synergy and Antiangiogenic Properties

  • Various dietary factors such as soy, parsley, garlic, grapes, and berries exhibit potent antiangiogenic properties comparable to common cancer drugs.
  • Proposal for a rating system to score foods based on their antiangiogenic and cancer-preventative properties to aid in cancer prevention strategies.

Impact of Diet on Angiogenesis

The speaker delves into the evidence supporting the role of diet in reducing angiogenesis in cancer and its broader implications beyond cancer research.

Evidence from Studies

  • Study showing a significant reduction in prostate cancer risk with regular consumption of cooked tomatoes rich in lycopene, an antiangiogenic substance.
  • Collaboration with researchers to explore the effects of a healthy diet on markers of angiogenesis in the bloodstream.

Angiogenesis and Obesity

The discussion shifts towards the relationship between angiogenesis and obesity, exploring potential interventions for weight management through targeting blood supply to fat tissues.

Angiogenesis Inhibition for Weight Loss

  • Inhibiting angiogenesis leads to weight loss in obese mice, suggesting a potential application for managing obesity through antiangiogenic approaches.
  • Limitation observed where obese mice cannot lose more weight than normal levels due to the role of angiogenesis in regulating healthy set points.

Empowering Self-Care for Health

Empowering individuals with knowledge about self-care options alongside medical treatments for various conditions like cancer through dietary interventions.

Self-Empowerment Through Knowledge

  • Emphasis on utilizing knowledge about diet as a form of self-administered chemotherapy three times a day for health maintenance.
Channel: TED
Video description

http://www.ted.com William Li presents a new way to think about cancer treatment: angiogenesis, targeting the blood vessels that feed a tumor. The crucial first (and best) step: Eating cancer-fighting foods that beat cancer at its own game. TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate. Watch a highlight reel of the Top 10 TEDTalks at http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/top10