Методы российской пропаганды — примеры прямого подлога (English subtitles) @Max_Katz
Propaganda in State-Run Media
The transcript discusses the problem of propaganda in state-run media, specifically on Russia-1 TV channel. It highlights how the channel manipulates facts and emotions to push their agenda.
Spinning an Old French Movie
- Russia-1 TV channel spun an old French movie called 'Children of An Nam are collecting coins near pagoda' shot 27 years before Queen Elizabeth II was born.
- The video portrays a colonial culture where the wife and daughter of the local Governor-general give coins to children dressed in black while they are high off the ground.
- Gabriel Veyre's movie wasn’t shot in Africa, but in South-East Asia.
Mud-Slinging at Late Queen Elizabeth II
- Federal TV deliberately makes mud-slinging at a recently deceased person who was loved by millions a new norm.
- Federal media blurs the line between accepted and unacceptable by branding entire ethnic groups negatively.
Anti-Colonial Rhetoric
- Olga Skabeyeva appeals to anti-colonial rhetoric which makes her look arrogant and patronizing toward nations of Africa.
- Separate countries in Africa that are independent and have different governments are united in their rejection to mourn late Queen Elizabeth II.
Nudging Viewers Toward Hatred
- Russia-1 nudges viewers toward hatred by using racial stereotypes when talking about Anglo-Saxons or Africans.
Pillars of Lies in Russian Media
This section talks about how lying, mocking the deceased, sowing discord among people, and using racial stereotypes have become the norm in Russia.
Official Governmental Media Outlet
- A heartbreaking story in late March 2023 in Russian Newspaper (Rossiyskaya Gazeta), which is an official governmental media outlet, reported that a Ukrainian fighter shot at a car with a mother and her child because they were speaking Russian.
- AD FAKE ATTACK
Conclusion
The transcript highlights how propaganda is used to manipulate facts and emotions on state-run media, specifically on Russia-1 TV channel. It also discusses how lying, mocking the deceased, sowing discord among people, and using racial stereotypes have become the norm in Russia.
The Problem with Russian Propaganda
In this section, the speaker discusses how Russian propaganda uses fake videos to manipulate their audience and create a false narrative.
Fake Video of Ukrainian Fighter Attacking Woman and Child
- A video was circulated showing a Ukrainian fighter attacking a woman and child for speaking Russian.
- The video was soon exposed as fake since it was shot in an area controlled by Russian forces.
- Multiple posters from all sides of the political spectrum exposed the video as fake, but Russian government-controlled media has yet to issue a retraction.
Manipulating Emotions with False Narratives
- The story of a helpless woman and child being attacked for speaking Russian fits the propaganda narrative perfectly.
- Similar tactics were used in 2015 when a fake video showed someone dressed like a U.S. G.I. shooting at the Quran.
- The masterminds behind these fakes use emotional triggers to appeal to their audience.
Cherry-Picked Facts and Lack of Alternative Media
- Before the war, Russian TV channels only showed half-truths that benefited them.
- All federal TV channels are either owned or fully controlled by the state, leaving no alternative media sources.
Exposing More Propaganda Tactics
In this section, the speaker continues discussing propaganda tactics used by Russia.
Omitting Information to Create False Impressions
- Russian TV only shows damage done to Donetsk by Ukrainian army (AFU), never what DPR artillery had done to Ukraine-controlled cities.
- Memorial events commemorating civilian casualties in Bakhmut, Mariupol, or Avdiivka were never shown on Russian TV.
Spinning the Truth to Fit Propaganda Narrative
- Russia-1 TV channel took footage of their missile attack on Uman and spun it as a result of the AFU attack on Donetsk Region.
- ISIS fighters used similar tactics in Syria by using videos from civil-war-torn Yemen and passing civilian casualties as a result of a Russian bombing.
Conclusion
In this section, the speaker concludes that propaganda is a bigger problem than just fake videos. The lack of alternative media sources is also concerning.
Lack of Alternative Media Sources
- All federal TV channels are either owned or fully controlled by the state.
- This lack of alternative media sources is a bigger problem than just fake videos.
Importance of Multiple Viewpoints
In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having multiple viewpoints to avoid errors and disastrous outcomes.
The Danger of a Single Viewpoint
- When there is only one viewpoint allowed, even if it's several, the probability of error is high.
- If leaders are lying and there's no alternative to them, disaster is imminent.
- Without a possibility to refute said error, a country could follow the wrong path for a while.
The Solution: Freedom of Speech and Press
- The Russian Constitution guarantees freedom of thought and speech.
- Any propaganda or campaigning promoting hate or discord is prohibited.
- Censorship is prohibited.
Monopoly on Information
- There shouldn't be a monopoly on information by government-run media.
- Preferential treatment that prevents private media from competing with governmental ones should not exist.
- A viewer would be better off watching a channel with no censorship and a broader view.
Idealism vs Realism
- It may seem idealistic but people trying to outright lie to their audience would be eaten alive by competition way before the government would have time to react.
- We need to set the direction we're going in order to achieve perfection.
Overall, the speaker stresses that having multiple viewpoints through freedom of speech and press can prevent disastrous outcomes caused by lies or errors.