Restauration de la bibliothèque du Dauphin // Restoration of the Dolphin Library
Restoration of the Dauphin's Library at Versailles
Overview of the Restoration Process
- The restoration begins with a mixture of glue and powder, starting from a pure white base to gradually build colors. The aim is to recover the vibrancy and contrast typical of French lacquer, reminiscent of Asian porcelain.
- The Dauphin's Library, located in a bright area overlooking the South Parterre, features unusually vibrant colors compared to the more common white and gold found in Versailles. This space opened in 1756 and underwent its latest restoration in 1980.
Historical Context and Color Analysis
- During the 1980s restoration, it was discovered that what was thought to be daffodil yellow was actually oxidized copal resin, which turns yellow over time. This nature decor was popular during Louis XV's reign for intimate spaces.
- Three shades of blue are used—medium, lighter, and darker—to create depth through light touches; spontaneity is emphasized as key to successful restoration work. Artists must channel this creativity akin to their historical counterparts.
Glazing Techniques and Challenges
- The application involves three glazes (lighter, medium, darker) that enhance design visibility while playing with transparency across layers. The initial color serves as a foundation for further detailing.
- Original techniques by the Martin brothers were not reused due to aging issues; instead, more stable lacquers were developed for longevity in this restoration project. This decision reflects an adaptation rather than direct replication of historical methods.
Final Touches and Artistic Collaboration
- Finishing touches involve applying dark blue highlights subtly to blend seamlessly into existing designs; attention is given to maintaining light strokes for discretion in detail work on elements like mirrors and trumeau designs.
- Collaboration among various artistic companies has been crucial for sharing expertise throughout this project; public engagement enhances learning about these lesser-known techniques while restoring historical accuracy reflective of 18th-century tastes. Support from groups like Friends of Versailles facilitated extensive work on this room.