26 06 2024 - producción ejecutiva (TN)

Introduction and Manual Overview

The instructor introduces the topic of risk prevention in stage settings, referencing manual number four. The manual is related to the upcoming unit to be discussed.

Understanding the Manual Content

• The instructor offers a link to manual number four for further reference.

• Instructions on accessing and downloading the manuals from INAMU are provided.

• Commencement of reviewing manual number four with an emphasis on its relevance to the students' activities in risk prevention.

Responsibilities of Stage Managers

Discussion on the responsibilities of stage managers regarding safety and security measures in case of accidents or incidents.

Clarifying Stage Manager Responsibilities

• A student queries about the extent of a stage manager's responsibility during accidents or emergencies.

• The instructor explains that ensuring venue safety, including electrical systems, falls under technical staff responsibilities.

• Emphasis on checking for essential safety elements like circuit breakers and thermal switches in venues.

Importance of Safety Equipment

Highlighting crucial safety equipment such as circuit breakers, thermal switches, and grounding rods for preventing electrical hazards.

Significance of Safety Measures

• Immediate actions required during electrocution incidents include cutting off power using circuit breakers and thermal switches.

• Importance of having safety equipment like circuit breakers, thermal switches, and grounding rods demonstrated through a real-life example from a video where musicians used a grounding rod for electrical safety.

Personal Experience with Safety Incidents

Sharing a personal experience involving a serious accident due to inadequate safety measures at a theater setting.

Personal Anecdote on Safety Lapses

• Narration of an incident at an old theater due to poor maintenance leading to a severe accident despite being called in for emergency lighting setup.

The Electrical Incident: Lessons Learned

The speaker recounts an incident involving an electrical mishap while working on lighting fixtures, highlighting the dangers and consequences of not following proper safety protocols in such situations.

Understanding the Electrical Mishap

• The speaker describes how they began disassembling a lighting fixture, leading to a short circuit that caused a spark and tripped the circuit breaker.

• Despite taking precautions like taping cables to prevent them from falling, the speaker accidentally touched both live and neutral wires simultaneously, resulting in an electric shock.

• The electric shock caused the speaker to feel a sudden drop in blood pressure and experience physical contortions, emphasizing the immediate impact of electrical accidents on the body.

Reflections on Near-Death Experience

• During the ordeal, the speaker recalls feeling disconnected from reality but regaining clarity momentarily to think about their young child, showcasing how personal responsibilities can surface even in life-threatening situations.

• In a split second, thoughts of family and mortality rushed through the speaker's mind as they grappled with the severity of their condition and helplessness in that moment.

Post-Incident Consequences and Realizations

• Following the accident, despite sustaining injuries like burns on their hand, the speaker acknowledges their fortune in surviving such a dangerous situation relatively unscathed.

New Section

In this section, the speaker recounts an incident involving a faulty invoice and discusses the aftermath of the situation.

Incident with Invoice

• The speaker recalls cutting an invoice for a production company but trembling while doing so, resulting in a torn document.

• Despite not being part of the staff at that time, they were asked to provide the invoice.

• The speaker highlights feeling unprepared for legal responsibilities arising from the incident.

New Section

This part delves into the mishandling of a critical situation and emphasizes proper procedures that should have been followed.

Mishandling of Situation

• Criticism is directed towards the lack of appropriate response in emergencies like calling an ambulance promptly.

• The responsibility for errors is attributed to the electrician involved in instructing actions leading to consequences.

New Section

Here, the importance of safety protocols and responsibilities during work activities is discussed.

Importance of Safety Protocols

• Emphasizes that beyond invoicing, there lies a significant responsibility on those hiring workers to ensure safety measures are in place.

• Stress on immediate medical attention rather than moving an injured person to prevent exacerbating injuries.

New Section

This segment focuses on personal experiences during stressful situations and reactions post-incidents.

Personal Experience Reflection

• Recounts feeling overwhelmed and unable to control physical reactions after a distressing event.

• Highlights the need for individuals around to act appropriately even when one desires to leave or forget about what happened.

New Section

The discussion shifts towards broader implications and lessons learned from personal encounters with unsafe practices.

Lessons Learned

• Acknowledges firsthand experiences as crucial in understanding what should not be done within well-known theaters regarding safety measures.

Contracting Responsibilities and Risk Prevention

The discussion revolves around the responsibilities of contracting parties, particularly focusing on the importance of ensuring that facilities are in proper condition to prevent risks.

Contracting Responsibilities

• Emphasizes the responsibility of the venue to review and ensure the adequacy of their facilities before contracting. It is advised to request written confirmation of compliance with regulations.

• Highlights the significance of trust in venue conditions by signing contracts, indicating a mutual understanding and agreement on safety measures.

• Discusses how each party involved should not only provide services but also verify the suitability of the environment, emphasizing proactive risk prevention measures.

• Explores considerations for organizing events beyond legal obligations, aiming to cover all potential disaster areas through thorough planning and coordination.

• Raises awareness about staff training for emergency situations, suggesting that personnel should be adequately prepared to react promptly and effectively.

Prevention Measures and Awareness

The conversation delves into the importance of preventive measures, staff training, and raising awareness regarding safety protocols within performance venues.

Safety Protocols

• Points out gaps in professional knowledge regarding safety manuals and preventive measures, stressing the need for comprehensive training across all roles within performance spaces.

• Advocates for disseminating safety manuals like the "Manual de Prevención de Riesgos Escénicos" (Scenic Risk Prevention Manual), highlighting initiatives such as presentations at venues to enhance awareness.

• Discusses role clarity within teams working in performance spaces, emphasizing that specific tasks should be assigned based on expertise to mitigate risks effectively.

• Mentions ongoing efforts towards implementing Scenic Risk Prevention practices since 2018, underscoring collaborative endeavors with professionals like Gabriel Mourelos for effective application.

Class Attendance and Engagement

The dialogue shifts towards class attendance monitoring and engagement strategies to ensure active participation during sessions.

Class Participation

• Demonstrates tracking attendance by calling out student names present in class, fostering a sense of accountability among attendees.

Safety Procedures for Musicians and Technicians

The discussion revolves around safety protocols for musicians and technicians, emphasizing the importance of first aid training and proper response to emergencies like electrocution.

Safety Measures for First Aid

• Proper first aid training is crucial, especially in cases where a person is pulseless. Courses such as those offered by the Red Cross can equip individuals with life-saving skills.

Key Steps in First Aid Response

• When providing first aid, it is essential not to move the injured person. Calling emergency services like SAMU (Emergency Medical System) should be a priority.

Actions to Avoid during Emergencies

• It is important not to push or hit an individual experiencing electrocution. Traditional methods like touching wood or lifting under the armpits are ineffective and potentially harmful.

Ensuring Proper Assistance

• Keeping the person calm and ensuring they can breathe are vital steps. Promptly seeking medical help or contacting emergency services like SAMU is crucial in emergencies.

Handling Injured Individuals

The conversation shifts towards dealing with injured individuals, highlighting the significance of proper handling techniques to prevent exacerbating injuries.

Importance of Immobilization

• Never attempt to move an injured person immediately; allow them time to stabilize before attempting any movement. Avoid lifting their head if there's a possibility of spinal injury.

Professional Intervention

• It's essential to wait for professional assistance before attempting any movements that could worsen the condition of an injured individual.

Safety Precautions for Performers

Focuses on safety precautions for performers, including avoiding accidents on stage and ensuring equipment safety.

Preventing Accidents on Stage

• Proper cable management on stage is crucial to prevent accidents. Sound technicians play a key role in ensuring musician safety during performances.

Equipment Safety Checks

• Regular microphone checks are essential but must be done correctly. Touching microphones with the back of your hand rather than fingers helps avoid muscle contractions that could lead to mishandling.

Safety Recommendations for Electrical Equipment Handling

In this section, the speaker discusses important safety recommendations for handling electrical equipment to prevent accidents and ensure personal safety.

Importance of Using the Back of the Hand

• Using the back of the hand to check for electric shocks.

• The current can cause involuntary muscle contractions based on muscle shadow.

• Recommended to touch objects with the back of the hand to avoid being separated from charged objects.

Considerations Before Starting Work

• Know the location of thermal switches and ensure good grounding.

• Use appropriate insulating footwear recommended not only for sound technicians but also for musicians.

• Avoid touching two things simultaneously and conduct periodic equipment checks.

Prevention Measures and Safety Guidelines

This part emphasizes preventive measures and safety guidelines that individuals should adhere to when working with electrical equipment.

Key Considerations

• Ensure proper grounding like using a jabalina (grounding rod) outside establishments.

• Regularly inspect equipment even if not instructed by the venue.

• Use suitable footwear, especially for sound technicians and musicians, to prevent lethal dangers.

Understanding Electrocution and Electrical Shocks

The speaker delves into explaining electrocution, electrical shocks, and essential safety precautions related to these risks.

Insights on Electrocution

• Definition of electrocution as a consequence of current passing through the body.

• Importance of knowing how to test electrical devices properly.

• Mention of IRAM standards for electrical products' safety compliance.

Safety Precautions in Venue Setup

This segment focuses on safety precautions during venue setup concerning visual inspections and equipment conditions.

Safety Checks in Venues

• Inspect panels, circuit breakers, and cables in venues before use.

• Clear signage is crucial for identifying general power cutoff locations.

Ensuring Electrical Safety During Performances

Highlighting measures necessary to maintain electrical safety during performances or events involving technical setups.

Safety Practices During Performances

• Always use a multimeter or tester for checks; avoid testing with hands directly.

The Importance of Safety Measures in Event Production

The discussion emphasizes the significance of maintaining safety measures during event production, particularly focusing on the organization of cables and equipment to ensure the well-being of performers and crew members.

Organizing Cables and Equipment

• Ensuring cables are neatly organized on stage is crucial for performers who may move around.

• Sound technicians should take precautions to prevent accidents on stage, such as placing lights strategically and securing equipment properly.

Sequential Setup Process

• Highlighting the importance of following a specific sequence when setting up for an event: lights first, followed by sound setup, and then sound testing.

Preventive Measures for Stage Safety

This segment underscores the necessity of implementing preventive measures to enhance stage safety, referencing past incidents like the Sergio Denis case to emphasize the importance of proper stage management.

Stage Signage and Precautions

• Properly marking stage boundaries with luminous tape can guide performers and prevent accidents.

• Reflecting on a tragic incident involving Sergio Denis due to inadequate safety measures underscores the critical role of prevention in event management.

Safety Protocols in Event Conclusion

The conclusion highlights essential safety protocols that should be observed at the end of an event to ensure a safe environment for all involved parties.

Post-Event Safety Procedures

• Emphasizing the importance of switching off equipment before disconnecting cables or cutting power as part of post-event safety procedures.

Electrical Safety Guidelines for Performers

This section delves into electrical safety guidelines tailored for musicians and technicians, stressing the significance of having personal distribution boards for managing power supply efficiently.

Personal Electrical Distribution Boards

• Encouraging musicians to have their own distribution boards for quick power disconnection in case of emergencies.

Ensuring Safe Operations During Sound Checks

Addressing operational safety during sound checks by emphasizing orderly processes and instrument maintenance practices.

Operational Safety During Sound Checks

• Stressing the importance of maintaining order during sound checks to avoid hindrances on stage.

Instrument Maintenance and Hearing Protection

Focusing on instrument maintenance practices and advocating for hearing protection among performers due to prolonged exposure to loud sounds.

Instrument Maintenance Practices

• Advocating for proper transportation methods using rigid cases for instruments and amplifiers to ensure their longevity.

Importance of Hearing Protection

Discussing the significance of protecting one's hearing through regular audiometry tests and appropriate footwear choices.

Hearing Protection Awareness

• Emphasizing regular audiometry tests as a preventive measure against hearing loss caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises, especially relevant for individuals using headphones frequently.

Detailed Safety Guidelines for Stage Technicians

The speaker discusses safety considerations for stage technicians, emphasizing the importance of following guidelines to ensure a safe working environment.

Safety Guidelines for Stage Technicians

• Tasks should not be performed at height while working on stage; prioritize completing high tasks before moving onto stage work.

• Stage technicians must understand their roles and responsibilities, even if they are not specialized scenic technicians. Roles may include being a stage manager or sound engineer.

• Emphasize the need for proper training and professionalism in handling sound, lighting, and rehearsal spaces to ensure safety.

• Conduct assessments to identify potential hazards in the workplace and implement measures to mitigate risks for everyone's well-being.

• In case of identified dangers or risks, notify appropriate personnel immediately to address issues promptly.

Risk Factors and Safety Measures in Technical Work

The discussion focuses on recognizing risks in technical work environments and implementing safety measures to safeguard individuals from potential harm.

Risk Factors and Safety Measures

• Utilize appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during work activities to minimize risks and ensure worker safety.

• Regularly inspect equipment before and after use, emphasizing the importance of maintaining tools in optimal condition for safe operations.

• Recognize common risks faced by stage technicians such as exhaustion due to demanding schedules or physical strain from lifting heavy equipment.

• Address potential health issues arising from poor work organization or extended hours through proper planning and adherence to safety protocols.

• Mitigate risks associated with night shifts by managing workload effectively, preventing fatigue-related accidents through adequate rest periods.

Safety Precautions for Electrical Equipment Usage

Detailed guidelines are provided regarding the safe usage of electrical equipment, emphasizing precautions necessary to prevent accidents related to electrical systems.

Electrical Equipment Safety Precautions

• Identify potential hazards related to electrical work, including falls, electric shocks, burns, or improper handling of equipment.

• Ensure proper installation of electrical components and adhere to safety standards when connecting devices to power sources.

Prevention of Stage Risks

In this section, the discussion revolves around safety measures and protocols to prevent risks on stage during events.

Importance of Technical Staff Awareness

• Technical staff should be attentive to musicians' needs on stage, ensuring smooth show operations.

• Dark clothing is recommended for staff to blend in discreetly and assist as needed.

Safety Precautions for Equipment and Structures

• Proper signage for platforms and structures is crucial for both staff safety and musician care.

• During rehearsals, only essential personnel should be present to maintain focus and safety.

Emergency Preparedness and Evacuation Plans

• Clear emergency exits are vital components of evacuation plans, emphasizing lessons from past incidents like Cromañón.

• Illuminated signs indicating emergency exits and stairways enhance audience safety during emergencies.

Event Management Protocols

This segment delves into event management considerations, including medical support requirements and hospital coordination.

Medical Support Requirements

• Adequate medical support must align with event size; larger events necessitate multiple ambulances and even fire trucks.

• Hospitals near the venue should be alerted about the event duration for prompt response in case of emergencies.

Emergency Response Planning

• Well-marked emergency exits with efficient locking mechanisms are essential for swift evacuations.

Detailed Financial Obligations in Show Production

In this section, the discussion revolves around the financial obligations involved in show production, including various fees and percentages that need to be considered when organizing a performance.

Understanding Financial Obligations

• Argentores and SADA payments are crucial considerations in show production.

• Payments to entities like Argentores are influenced by factors such as the type of show and its components.

• Calculating the "bordero" involves deducting expenses like SADA and Argentores from total revenue.

• The payment to SADEM is contingent on whether the musician or the producer is responsible for production.

• Differentiating between percentages (e.g., ADICAPIF's 4%) and fixed amounts (e.g., RT fee).

Financial Management in Show Production

This segment delves into financial management aspects related to show production, clarifying payment responsibilities and cost allocations.

Payment Clarifications

• Expenses related to musicians' payments are categorized as costs rather than profits for producers.

• Discussion on when various expenses, including taxes, should be settled concerning insurance and venue costs.

• Emphasizing the importance of deducting necessary fees from total revenue before making further calculations.

Calculation Methods for Show Expenses

Exploring detailed methods for calculating expenses in show production, focusing on deductions based on predetermined percentages.

Expense Calculation Process

• Clarification on how deductions are made from total revenue based on preset percentages for different stakeholders.

• Illustration of expense calculation using a hypothetical scenario involving ticket sales and percentage breakdown.

Distinguishing Costs Based on Performance Components

Highlighting distinctions in costs depending on performance elements such as dancers, actors, or musicians involved in a show.

Cost Variations

• Explanation of how varying performance components impact cost calculations, particularly regarding entities like Argentores.

Understanding SADEM Payments

Delving into SADEM payments within show production processes, elucidating their significance and calculation methods.

SADEM Payment Insights

Obligations and Music Industry Insights

In this section, the speaker discusses various aspects related to music industry obligations and insights.

Manuel's Musical Creations and Music Industry History

• Manuel's musical creations were primarily linked to riders and the history of music.

• Crowdfunding was highlighted as a simple way to finance music-related endeavors.

Building a Musical Career and Risk Prevention

• The video on Los Fabulosos Cadillacs showcased the construction of a musical career.

• A manual on risk prevention in stage performances was discussed, emphasizing the tasks of sound engineers both on and off-stage.

Responsibilities of Sound Engineers

• Sound engineers were reminded of their responsibilities both on stage and behind the scenes.

• Googling or copying answers for questions was discouraged to ensure correct understanding.

Conclusion and Attendance Check

• The session concluded with a reminder for students to consider all aspects when answering questions in the next class.