Os limites legítimos à liberdade de expressão: o Plano de Ação de Rabat
Legitimate Limits to Freedom of Expression
This section discusses the boundaries of freedom of expression and the United Nations' approach to addressing incitement to hatred.
Freedom of Expression and its Limitations
- Freedom of expression is a fundamental right in democratic societies, protected by international agreements like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
- Despite being a crucial right, freedom of expression is not absolute and can be restricted under certain conditions, such as incitement to hatred.
United Nations Robot Plan of Action
- The UN's Robot Plan of Action aims to distinguish between freedom of expression and incitement to hatred by providing a comprehensive framework for states.
- The plan proposes a six-part threshold for courts to evaluate whether speech may be prohibited or punished based on factors like intent, context, speaker's status, and potential harm caused.
Analysis and Recommendations