The Community Practice 01: Be Family Around a Table - John Mark Comer
The Importance of Community and Connection
Introduction to the Message
- The speaker expresses gratitude for being part of the community, emphasizing a positive connection with the audience and leaders.
- Invites attendees to turn to Mark chapter 3 in their Bibles, setting a reflective tone for the session.
Preparing for Reflection
- Encourages a moment of silence and deep breathing, inviting the Holy Spirit's presence and guidance during the gathering.
- Reads Mark 3:31-35, where Jesus redefines familial relationships based on spiritual kinship rather than biological ties.
The Paradox of Wealth and Isolation
- Introduces Jean Paul Getty as an example of extreme wealth leading to profound isolation, drawing parallels with modern experiences.
- Highlights Getty's dysfunctional family dynamics, including his refusal to pay ransom for his kidnapped grandson.
Visualizing Loneliness Amidst Abundance
- Describes Getty’s lavish lifestyle juxtaposed with his loneliness at a grand table filled with opulence but devoid of joy.
- Discusses the biblical motif of the messianic feast as an image of communal joy versus Getty's solitary existence.
Cultural Commentary on Individualism
- Explains radical individualism as a cultural phenomenon prioritizing personal desires over community needs, leading to widespread loneliness.
- Cites sociologist Robert Bella’s observations about how this individualistic mindset has become prevalent in American culture.
The Epidemic of Loneliness
- Discusses how societal changes have led people to prioritize self over relationships, resulting in increased feelings of isolation.
- Shares statistics indicating that many Americans feel disconnected; over half report having no close friends or feeling known by others.
The Impact of Loneliness on Health
The Health Crisis of Loneliness
- VC Murthy, former U.S. Surgeon General, identifies loneliness as the number one health threat in America, claiming it is more detrimental than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
- Loneliness has been linked to various health issues including anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's, and dementia.
- This issue extends beyond the U.S., with countries like the UK appointing a "loneliness minister" and Japan taking similar steps to address societal loneliness.
Spiritual Formation and Community
- Radical individualism hinders spiritual formation into agape love for followers of Jesus; community is essential for discipleship.
- Discipleship to Jesus involves three goals: being with Jesus, becoming like Him, and doing as He would do—impossible without community support.
- Spiritual formation occurs primarily within community contexts; we either grow together or not at all.
The Practice of Community
- The challenge lies in cultivating relationships amidst widespread loneliness; practicing community can counteract this epidemic.
- A simple yet radical act involves committing to life with a small group around a table—a practice that fosters deep connections.
Exploring Biblical Foundations of Community
Genesis: Creation in Community
- In Genesis 1:26–27, God creates humanity in His image using plural language ("us"), hinting at relationality central to God's nature.
- This plurality may refer to the divine council or the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit), emphasizing that God exists in relationship.
Relationship at the Center of Existence
- Daryl Johnson states that "at the center of the universe is a relationship," highlighting intimacy as fundamental to Christian existence.
- Understanding God as love necessitates recognizing that love cannot exist apart from relationships—this truth underpins much of scripture.
Jesus' Call to Community
- Jesus begins His ministry by calling individuals into family-like communities (Mark 1:16), illustrating the importance of communal bonds.
Jesus' Call to Discipleship
The Formation of a New Community
- Jesus calls his first disciples, Simon and Andrew, instructing them to "fish for people," indicating his intention to create a new community.
- Jesus does not select a single apprentice but multiple disciples (Simon, Andrew, James, John), emphasizing the collective nature of this new community.
- He appoints 12 apostles from a larger group of disciples, highlighting their role in preaching and driving out demons.
Symbolism of the Twelve Apostles
- The list of apostles includes individuals from opposing backgrounds (a zealot and a tax collector), showcasing Jesus' inclusive approach.
- The choice of twelve apostles is symbolic, representing the twelve tribes of Israel and indicating the reformation of Israel into a new community.
- Early Christians were referred to as a "third race," distinct from Jews and Gentiles, forming an identity based on faith rather than ethnicity.
Redefining Family in Jesus' Teachings
- When informed that his family is looking for him, Jesus redefines familial relationships by stating that those who do God's will are his true family members.
- This radical statement emphasizes that the church functions as a family based on spiritual kinship rather than biological ties.
The Concept of Adoption in Christian Theology
- Paul frequently uses the term "adelfoy" (brothers/sisters), underscoring the importance of familial language within the Christian community.
- In Romans 8:14, Paul describes believers as children of God led by the Spirit, contrasting this with slavery—a common condition in Roman society at that time.
Radical Nature of Divine Adoption
- Paul asserts that believers are not slaves but children adopted by God; this shifts their relationship with Him from fear to one characterized by love and acceptance.
- The concept of adoption was significant in Roman culture where only male heirs could be adopted; Paul's message highlights God's radical inclusion regardless of gender or social status.
Understanding Our Identity as Children of God
The Concept of Divine Family
- The term "Aba" signifies a familial relationship with God, indicating an intimate connection as His children.
- As children of God, we are also heirs to the kingdom, sharing in the royal lineage alongside Jesus Christ.
Sharing in Suffering and Glory
- Ephesians highlights our adoption into God's family and our co-heir status with Christ, emphasizing that this inheritance comes through shared suffering.
- Paul discusses the division between Jews and Gentiles, illustrating how Christ has reconciled these groups by breaking down barriers of hostility.
Racial Hostility and Reconciliation
- The racial animosity between Jews and Gentiles was intense during the first century; however, Christ's work aims to dismantle such divisions.
- Jesus' purpose is to create one new humanity from diverse backgrounds, promoting peace through reconciliation.
Current Work of Jesus
- Reflecting on what Jesus is doing now reveals His role in gathering a new family from all nations and cultures.
- In Hebrews, it is noted that Jesus intercedes for us before the Father; understanding His prayers can illuminate His current mission.
Formation of a New Humanity
- Jesus is actively forming a community characterized by love, joy, peace, wisdom, strength, humility, courage, and gratitude.
- Spiritual formation should not be viewed solely as individual growth but rather as shaping a collective community into love.
Redefining Family in Biblical Context
- Modern interpretations of family often reflect nuclear structures; however, biblical concepts encompass broader communal relationships.
- First-century Mediterranean families were larger units (oikos), consisting of 30 to 60 members rather than just immediate relatives.
Understanding Fictive Kinship and Community Dynamics
The Structure of Family and Community
- The concept of family extends beyond biological ties, encompassing a wide range of relationships including multi-generational members, employees, co-workers, and neighbors.
- Many cultures recognize "fictive kin," individuals who are not biologically related but share deep bonds akin to family.
- Popular media often explores fictive kinship; for example, the TV series "The Bear" illustrates complex familial dynamics among non-biological relatives.
- These narratives reflect a longing for community that resonates with audiences, highlighting both dysfunction and connection within these groups.
- The speaker suggests that this yearning for community is rooted in a primal understanding of human needs for belonging.
Jesus' Call to Community
- Followers of Jesus are encouraged to form communities resembling ancient Mediterranean families—large extended kinship groups that support one another through life's challenges.
- While gatherings like church services are important, they may not provide the depth of community needed; larger churches can serve as initial meeting points for forming deeper connections.
Social Science Insights on Relationships
- Research categorizes relationships based on size and vulnerability; Dr. Robin Dunbar's work introduces the idea of an "inner circle" consisting of 1 to 5 intimate relationships.
- Intimates are those who deeply know and love us as we are—often spouses or lifelong friends—representing the closest bonds in our lives.
Ancient Mediterranean Kinship Structures
- In ancient Mediterranean societies, family structures were patrilineal; one's family was defined by male bloodlines rather than marital ties.
- This cultural context means that marriages were often arranged, leading to different relational hierarchies compared to modern views where romantic partnerships hold significant importance.
Loneliness in Modern Society
- A concerning statistic reveals that over half (54%) of people lack any intimates—a reflection on the impact of radical individualism in contemporary society.
- This absence highlights the need for community support systems as many navigate life without close companions to share burdens with.
Understanding Community Dynamics
The Concept of Kinship Groups
- Dunar describes a kinship group as a fictive community, typically consisting of about 15 to 50 people who share life experiences together.
- These individuals engage in various activities such as vacations, communal meals (friendsgiving), and support during personal crises, emphasizing the importance of close relationships.
The Law of 150
- Sociologists refer to the "law of 150," suggesting that this number represents the maximum size for meaningful social connections.
- Dunar's research spans historical village sizes and modern organizational structures, consistently returning to the figure of 150 as optimal for human interaction.
Importance of Weak Ties
- The concept known as "the strength of weak ties" highlights the necessity for broader social networks beyond intimate friendships for practical needs like job searches or finding services.
- An African proverb illustrates that both children and adults require a supportive community ("it takes a village") to thrive.
Defining Our Tribe
- A larger group or "tribe" provides identity and purpose, even if members do not know each other personally; it serves as a source of inspiration and meaning in life.
- This tribe can manifest in various forms: literal tribes, workplaces, sports teams, or political affiliations.
Spiritual Formation Through Relationships
- Jesus exemplified relationships across all community layers—intimates (Peter, James, John), friends (Mary and Martha), larger groups (120 followers), and broader movements.
- To grow spiritually and emotionally, individuals need connections at every level: intimate friends for support, kinship groups for shared experiences, villages for resources, and tribes for motivation.
Cultivating Smaller Communities
- Participation in Sunday-based churches is valuable; however, finding smaller circles is equally crucial for personal growth and healing.
- As one matures, having just one or two close companions becomes essential to navigate life's challenges effectively.
Embracing Diverse Church Structures
- Churches vary widely in size; while large congregations can serve as tribes (category four), smaller communities are necessary within these structures to foster deeper connections.
- Reflecting on past experiences leading large congregations emphasizes that church should be viewed more as a family than merely an event or organization.
Understanding Community and Kinship in Modern Life
The Challenge of Recognizing Community
- The speaker shares an experience at Whole Foods where a stranger recognizes them as their pastor, highlighting the disconnect between theological family and functional relationships.
- Emphasizes that while Christians are theologically considered family, practical kinship is challenging due to the scale of community; true family connections cannot be formed with hundreds of people.
Building Meaningful Relationships
- Discusses the need for intentionality in creating modern kinship groups to experience relational truths about being part of God's family.
- Mentions personal experiences, such as hiking with a friend, illustrating that building community requires effort and sacrifice amidst busy lifestyles.
The Practice of Community
- Defines "the practice of community" as actively forming deeply connected kinship groups through shared activities like meals.
- Highlights the significance of sharing meals together, referencing Jesus' frequent dining in the Gospels as central to early Christian life.
Historical Context and Importance of Meals
- Quotes Robert Caris on Luke's Gospel, emphasizing that Jesus was often associated with meals, indicating their importance in spiritual gatherings.
- Points out that early church gatherings focused on breaking bread together rather than just sermons or singing, underscoring communal eating's foundational role.
Rediscovering Dining Room Table Christianity
- Explains how the Lord's Supper was originally a full meal (agape feast), celebrating gratitude for salvation and community among believers.
- Advocates for "dining room table Christianity," suggesting it fosters deeper connections within communities by sharing meals regularly.
Practical Steps Towards Community Engagement
- Introduces an exercise for participants to gather small groups for shared meals over five weeks to cultivate community practices.
- Acknowledges cultural challenges in translating information into action but emphasizes that real change comes from practicing community rather than just hearing about it.
Conclusion: Action Over Information
- Critiques society’s low information-to-action ratio; merely listening will not lead to transformation without active participation in community life.
- Encourages planning weekly communal meals as a foundational step towards building meaningful relationships within faith communities.
School of Discipleship and Community Living
Introduction to Community Engagement
- The speaker encourages those in the Vintage community to engage in planned activities, specifically sharing meals with their community.
- Emphasizes that all Vintage programs, including Alpha, Rooted, School of Discipleship, and Communities, incorporate communal meals before any teaching sessions.
Intentionality in Relationships
- Participants are encouraged to seek out a few people for informal gatherings without pressure for deep connections initially; simply asking for dinner is sufficient.
- A "reach exercise" will be offered weekly for those wanting to deepen their engagement; this includes a spiritual adoption reflection exercise found in the companion guide.
Challenges of Community Living
- The speaker acknowledges that living in community can be challenging due to cultural individualism and personal upbringing but emphasizes it as central to Jesus' teachings.
- Personal testimony reveals how engaging in community has transformed the speaker's life despite being introverted; they express a desire for others to experience similar growth.
Overcoming Fear and Hurt
- Acknowledges that many may carry fear or past hurt from previous experiences with community; encourages participants to proceed slowly and at their own pace.
- The invitation is extended warmly: “You are always invited,” highlighting the simplicity of setting up communal spaces.
Closing Blessing
- Concludes with a prayer-like blessing wishing for healing, growth, and love among participants as they form deeper connections within their communities.