ДОМ СВЕРГНУТЫХ ВОЖДЕЙ - 8ая сталинская высотка? КАК ЖИВЕТ легендарный дом | Где жил Лазарь Каганович

Two Options

The speaker talks about two apartment options that were offered to her father.

Apartment Options

• Her father was offered two apartment options.

• One option was on the Udarnik, but her father did not want it because they were skiers and their race always started in winter from the Lenin Mountains.

• They chose the second option instead.

House of Deposed Leaders

The speaker introduces the topic of the house of deposed leaders and its history.

Introduction

• The speaker introduces an unusual release where she will be showing a whole house, specifically the legendary house of deposed leaders.

• She asks questions about why this building did not become the eighth Stalin high-rise and who lived there.

• She mentions that she is related to one of the former residents, Volkov Pyotr Yakovlevich, who was a People's Commissar of Supply of the RSFSR.

History

• The building on Frunzenskaya Embankment, 50 in Moscow was called "The House of Deposed Leaders".

• Apartments were distributed to Stalin's associates Lazar Kaganovich, Georgy Malenkov, Vyacheslav Molotov at this address immediately after construction.

• Other famous tenants also lived there.

• Alexandra Konstantinovna, wife of rehabilitated deputy People's Commissar Pyotr Volkov, was given an apartment in 1955.

Memories of Living in the House

The speaker talks about her memories living in the house as a daughter-in-law.

Living Conditions

• The speaker recalls coming to live in the apartment when she was 16 years old.

• The apartment was clean and had been handed over with repairs.

• Her father-in-law, who was considered a young specialist, was given the opportunity to have furniture for free.

• The oak parquet and doors are still original.

Family Life

• The speaker's father worked hard as a high-class automotive industry specialist and took her skiing and yachting.

• Her mother was an agricultural specialist in grain drying and often went on business trips, so their rest did not coincide.

• She recalls going skiing late at night with her father to relieve tension.

Natalia Mikhaleva

In this section, Natalia Mikhaleva talks about her encounter with Lazar Kaganovich, a Soviet politician and administrator.

Encounter with Lazar Kaganovich

• In 1977, when Natalia was walking with her stroller, an elderly man in a draped coat approached her and invited her to visit him.

• The man introduced himself as Lazar Kaganovich and asked if she could read books with him and drink tea or coffee.

• According to local residents, Kaganovich was known for approaching young women. He was over 80 years old at the time of their encounter.

• Kaganovich said that he missed his children who were abroad and that old people don't get enough attention.

Other Leaders' Residences

This section discusses the residences of other Soviet leaders in the same area where Natalia lived.

Molotov, Malenkov, Vasily Stalin

• Local residents did not confirm whether Molotov or Malenkov lived in the same area as Natalia.

• It is rumored that Vasily Stalin was given an apartment there but did not live there for long because he did not like the location.

Ekaterina Furtseva

• Ekaterina Furtseva received the first warrant for Natalia's apartment but only lived there for six months to a year because she did not like it.

• She gave the apartment to her deputy Igor Pavlovich Skachkov.

Svetlana Gavrilovna Ivanova and Igor Pavlovich Skachkov

• Natalia was friends with the family of Svetlana Gavrilovna Ivanova and Igor Pavlovich Skachkov.

• Natalia often met Svetlana Gavrilovna in the entrance or elevator, and she would give her posture advice.

• They celebrated holidays together.

Nadechka and the Tradition of Pies

Nadechka runs to answer the doorbell, where her mother asks for pies and buttermilk. The tradition of experiencing events together is discussed.

The Tradition of Pies

• Nadechka runs to answer the doorbell, where her mother asks for pies and buttermilk.

• The tradition of experiencing events together is discussed.

Common Interests and Events

The importance of common interests and events in building relationships is discussed.

Building Relationships

• The importance of common interests and events in building relationships is discussed.

Residents of the Council of Ministers' Apartments

Information about residents who lived in the Council of Ministers' apartments is shared.

Residents

• People who worked in the Council of Ministers and got an apartment lived here.

• Babayev lived with them. Beshev, a minister, also lived in their entrance.

• Natalia Sats, who came out after 10 years of penal colony and camps in Mordovia, got an apartment here.

• According to some evidence, Babrak Karmal, a fugitive Afghan politician, lived on Frunzenskaya 50.

Secrets and Legends Surrounding the House

Secrets surrounding the house are revealed including foreign tenants living in one entrance and Babrak Karmal possibly living there as well.

Secrets Revealed

• Foreigners lived in the third entrance, which was adapted and better supplied.

• Babrak Karmal possibly lived in one of the apartments on the top floor of the third entrance until his death in 1996.

Elevator Communication

The elevator is discussed as a means of communication and service.

Elevator Service

• The elevator was not only used for transportation but also as a way of communication.

• Any issues could be reported by pressing a button in the elevator.

• The entrances were designed to confuse, causing delivery and ambulance services to have difficulty finding them.

Design and Subordination

The design of the building is discussed along with subordination observed when entering elevators.

Building Design

• The entrances were initially quite restrained with no stucco or columns.

• Rooms are smaller in size but some apartments have windows facing the street.

• Many apartments are connected to each other, with exits sealed up.

Subordination

• High-ranking people who carried themselves high would not enter an elevator if a senior assistant was already inside.

Bomb Shelter

A bomb shelter located under the house is discussed.

Bomb Shelter

• A bomb shelter was calculated exactly by the number of apartments and tenants in this entrance.

The Mystery of the House

In this section, the speaker talks about the mysteries surrounding the house, including a possible secret underground way to the old square or Kremlin.

Possible Secret Underground Way

• There is a mystery surrounding whether there is a secret underground way from the house to the old square or Kremlin.

Rooms in the House

In this section, the speaker describes different rooms in the house and their features.

Room for Watching TV

• One room can be used as a bedroom or for watching TV.

Bedroom with Ventilation Holes

• Another room was used as a bedroom and had uncovered ventilation holes in both walls and floor.

• The vent is covered with a plaster lattice that is actually cast.

Bathroom with Ventshachts

• The bathroom also has two ventshachts with plaster grates.

• People have adapted these ventshachts for shelves due to their abundance in constructive ventilation.

History of Building Plans

In this section, the speaker discusses building plans for the area where the house stands.

Original Building Plan

• Originally, there were plans for a 24-storey high-rise building on this site but it was shortened due to unsuitable ground conditions.

Urban Quarter Element Project

• This building is not actually a high-rise but rather an urban quarter element project designed by architect Vulykh and Stamo.

• The project was meant to create small intra-block dominants that looked from the embankment side and created small, semi-high accents of intra-block development.

Third House for Ministry of State Security

• A third house was built for employees of the Ministry of State Security in this area.

Mysteries Surrounding the House

In this section, the speaker talks about mysteries surrounding the house.

Mysterious Overhaul Funds

• One mystery is where the money for overhaul went as the house is now in a deplorable state with no major renovations since mid-80s.

Major Alterations by New Owners

• New owners made severe alterations to apartments, causing problems with water supply and ventilation passages.

• The systems in the house were not built according to plan, causing clogs and disrepair.

No Major Repairs Possible

• The house will never receive major repairs due to expensive communication systems already installed by new owners.

• This means that major repairs that should be carried out here will never happen again.

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Introduction

In this section, the speaker introduces himself and explains what he will be discussing in the video.

• The speaker is an entrepreneur who has been working on his startup for several years.

• He will be sharing his experiences and insights on how to succeed as an entrepreneur.

Importance of Persistence

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of persistence in achieving success as an entrepreneur.

• Many successful entrepreneurs faced numerous failures before achieving success.

• Persistence is necessary to overcome obstacles and keep moving forward.

• The speaker shares his personal experience of facing rejection from investors but continuing to work hard on his startup.

Importance of Networking

In this section, the speaker discusses the importance of networking in building a successful startup.

• Networking can help entrepreneurs connect with potential investors, partners, and customers.

• The speaker shares tips on how to network effectively, such as attending events and conferences related to your industry.

• Building relationships with people in your network takes time and effort but can pay off in the long run.

Importance of Focus

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of focus in achieving success as an entrepreneur.

• Entrepreneurs need to focus on their goals and prioritize their time accordingly.

• Distractions can derail progress and lead to wasted time.

• The speaker shares tips on how to stay focused, such as setting specific goals and avoiding multitasking.

Importance of Adaptability

In this section, the speaker discusses the importance of adaptability in building a successful startup.

• Entrepreneurs need to be able to adapt to changing circumstances and pivot their business strategies if necessary.

• The speaker shares his personal experience of having to pivot his startup's strategy after facing unexpected challenges.

• Being adaptable can help entrepreneurs stay ahead of the competition and take advantage of new opportunities.

Importance of Learning

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of continuous learning in building a successful startup.

• Entrepreneurs need to constantly learn and improve their skills in order to stay competitive.

• The speaker shares tips on how to learn effectively, such as reading books and attending workshops.

• Learning from failures is also an important part of the process.

Conclusion

In this section, the speaker summarizes the key points discussed in the video and encourages viewers to take action.

• Persistence, networking, focus, adaptability, and learning are all important factors in building a successful startup.

• Viewers should take action by applying these principles to their own entrepreneurial endeavors.