How Film Changes the Way We See the World | Ava DuVernay | TED

Introduction and Inspiration

In this section, Ava DuVernay discusses her gratitude for being able to see the film "Origin" and shares her inspiration for taking on the project.

Ava's Gratitude and Recommendation

• Ava expresses her gratitude for being given the opportunity to see the film.

• She mentions that she wishes everyone could experience it in theaters.

• She highly recommends watching "Origin" due to its complexity and challenging nature.

Inspiration Behind the Project

• Ava explains that despite people telling her the book was unadaptable, she felt compelled to try.

• The book grabbed her attention upon reading it multiple times.

• She became connected to some of the stories and characters that explore the author's thesis on oppression and common challenges.

Using Isabelle Wilkerson's Life as a Framework

In this section, Ava discusses how she used Isabelle Wilkerson's life as a framework for telling the story of "Cast."

Incorporating Isabelle Wilkerson's Life

• Ava heard about Isabelle Wilkerson's remarkable life and work.

• She saw an opportunity to use her life as a way to tell the story of cast and find parallels between historical context and social phenomena.

• Despite initial appearances, Ava found that these elements fit together well.

Narrative Approach vs. Documentary Style

In this section, Ava explains how "Cast" is a narrative film rather than a documentary, highlighting the involvement of real actors in portraying the story.

A Narrative Film with Real Actors

• Contrary to expectations, "Cast" is not a documentary but a narrative film.

• Real actors were chosen to portray characters in order to tell both Isabelle Wilkerson's story and explore deep historical theories related to cast.

Teaser Trailer

In this section, Ava shares a teaser trailer for "Cast."

Teaser Trailer

• A short teaser trailer is shown, giving a glimpse into the film.

The Importance of Connection and Strength in Numbers

In this section, Ava discusses the theme of connection and strength in numbers portrayed in "Cast."

Connective Tissue and Unity

• Ava highlights the line from the book that resonated with her: "All of this is linked."

• She emphasizes the importance of realizing that we are not alone in our challenges.

• By understanding that others face similar struggles, there is strength and a foundation for success.

Challenges of Funding an Independent Film

In this section, Ava talks about the challenges of funding an independent film like "Cast."

Funding Challenges

• Studios were not initially interested in making a film about cast.

• Instead of approaching each studio individually, Ava decided to raise money independently.

• Andre Holland's involvement was crucial as she had just come off an Academy Award nomination and could have chosen any project.

Impact Beyond the Film Release

In this section, Ava discusses her desire to go beyond simply releasing the film and aims to make an impact through wider distribution.

Going Beyond Film Release

• Ava believes that releasing the film is only half of her work as a filmmaker.

• She wants to ensure it reaches the audience, sparks discussion, and is understood by all.

• Her goal is for every 16-year-old in the country to be able to see "Cast."

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The Importance of Free Access to Education for Young People

Ava DuVernay discusses the significance of providing free access to education for young people, particularly 16-year-olds. She mentions her website, seat116.com, where tickets can be purchased for 16-year-olds to watch her film for free.

Free Access to Education

• Ava DuVernay emphasizes the importance of allowing young people to have autonomy in their learning.

• She believes that young individuals should be able to read and see what they want without restrictions.

• Ava created seat116.com, a website where tickets can be bought for 16-year-olds to watch her film for free.

The Impact of "The Dullet People" Documentary

Ava DuVernay reflects on the impact of her documentary and how it changed her perspective on various topics, including the lives of Indian people and the caste system.

Learning Through Filmmaking

• Ava admits that she had limited knowledge about the lives of Indian people and the caste system before making the documentary.

• She highlights that education systems often fail to promote learning about other cultures and daily lives outside one's own country.

• The film explores various aspects of Indian society, including untouchability, which surprised Ava as she thought it was only prevalent in ancient times.

Continuous Learning and Exploration

Ava DuVernay emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and exploration not only for students but also for everyone. She shares her experience of discovering new information while working on projects.

Lifelong Learning

• Ava believes that education is not limited to young students but should be a lifelong pursuit.

• She encourages individuals to continue educating themselves beyond formal schooling.

• Ava mentions that while working on her projects, she discovered new information about various topics, including the lives of the dullet people in India.

Ava DuVernay's Approach to Filmmaking

The interviewer praises Ava DuVernay for her impactful work and ability to bring others along on her journey. They discuss Ava's studio, ARRAY, and its purpose in supporting people of color in the film industry.

Creating a Community

• Ava emphasizes the importance of community and collaboration in filmmaking.

• She describes ARRAY as a handmade and homemade space where they can create what they want and express their ideas freely.

• The studio serves as a community space where people can come together to share their imagination and ideas.

The Purpose of ARRAY Studio

Ava DuVernay explains the purpose of ARRAY Studio and how it supports people of color in the film industry by providing opportunities for employment.

Empowering People of Color

• ARRAY Studio aims to empower people of color by providing them with opportunities in the film industry.

• It serves as a platform for underrepresented individuals who may have been aged out or overlooked by traditional hiring practices.

• Through initiatives like A Ray Crew, a database of diverse talent, they ensure that all kinds of people are included and hired for crew jobs.

The Joy of Shared Experiences

Ava DuVernay expresses her preference for shared experiences over individual success. She values watching movies with an audience and engaging in discussions about films and ideas.

Shared Experiences

• Ava finds joy in sharing experiences with others rather than focusing solely on personal success.

• She enjoys watching movies with audiences, discussing films, exchanging ideas, and listening to lectures.

• The community space at ARRAY Studio provides a platform for people to come together and share their imagination and ideas.

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Liberated Territory and Finding Courage

In this section, the speaker discusses the concept of "liberated territory" as a space where one can thrive and be courageous. It can be a physical space or an internal state of mind.

Liberated Territory

• The filmmaker H GMA is mentioned as an example of someone who found their liberated territory in a small bookstore and cafe called Sanova.

• Liberated territory is described as a space where one feels courageous, free to dream, and fulfill their aspirations.

• It can be a physical space like a bookstore or an internal state of mind where one allows themselves to ideate and have courage.

• The speaker emphasizes that creating the right conditions is important for finding liberated territory.

Embracing Uncertainty and Taking Time

In this section, the speaker talks about embracing uncertainty and taking time for oneself. They share their experience of not knowing what their next project will be but feeling okay with it.

Embracing Uncertainty

• The speaker reflects on their journey as a filmmaker, initially feeling the need to go fast and keep going before others realize they don't know what they're doing.

• This film marks the first time they don't have another project lined up immediately after completion.

• They express acceptance towards not knowing what comes next and emphasize that even if doors close, they have their liberated territory.

Impacting Change through Openness

In this section, the speaker discusses their hopes for how people will respond to their work. They emphasize the importance of approaching films with an open heart and mind.

Impacting Change through Openness

• The speaker usually avoids prescribing how people should respond to their work.

• They express the desire for people to enter into the film with an open heart and mind, allowing it to bring up emotions and provoke thoughts.

• The hope is that the film engenders a spirit of openness and curiosity, leading to positive change.

Conclusion

The speaker concludes by stating that their hope for impact lies in the response of individuals to their work.

Final Thoughts

• The speaker acknowledges that the ultimate response to their work is subjective and varies from person to person.

• They reiterate the importance of staying open and receptive while engaging with films.

• The speaker expresses gratitude for the positive outcomes that have resulted when people approach their work with an open mind.