What can you do before, during and after a flood?

Preparing for Floods: Essential Steps

Emergency Kit Essentials

• Residents should prepare an emergency kit before a flood, including:

• A gallon of water per person for three days.

• Non-perishable food items.

• A first aid kit and an emergency contact list.

• Backup phone chargers and important personal documents like birth certificates.

Home Preparation Strategies

• To mitigate flooding effects at home, consider the following:

• Install a rain barrel to capture excess rain from the roof.

• Create a rain garden to provide drainage for water runoff.

• Use mulch to cover bare soil in gardens, which helps absorb water and prevent soil erosion.

Native Plant Benefits

• Planting native plants can significantly help with soil retention:

• Deep root systems of many native midwestern plants enhance the soil's capacity to store water, reducing runoff.

Safety Measures During Flooding

Immediate Actions

• During a flood, it is crucial to take immediate safety measures:

• Turn off power and water supplies.

• Avoid using gas or electric appliances that have been exposed to floodwaters.

• Do not walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters; even six inches can be dangerous.

Generator Safety Precautions

• When using generators during floods, adhere to these safety guidelines:

• Never operate generators in enclosed spaces due to carbon monoxide risks.

• Ensure generators are placed away from open windows and areas where people or animals are present.

Post-Flood Recovery Steps

Communication and Safety Checks

• After flooding recedes, follow these steps for recovery:

• Inform family and friends of your safety status via the Red Cross safe and well website.

• Only return home when authorities declare it safe; check for mold presence before re-entering.