Restauration du bassin d'Apollon // Restoration of the Apollo's fountain
Restoration of the Apollo Fountain at Versailles
Historical Context and Significance
- The Apollo Fountain is part of a major project initiated in the late 1660s, aimed at establishing a grand royal palace comparable to Roman emperors' palaces.
- The use of lead sculptures allowed for spectacular large-scale designs, marking a significant artistic achievement during this period.
Restoration Challenges
- The restoration of the Apollo chariot faced significant challenges due to corrosion; the iron framework supporting the lead had rusted, compromising structural integrity.
- Notable issues included cracks in dolphin sculptures and weakened supports that required reinforcement to maintain stability.
Techniques and Materials Used
- Restoration involved careful work with lead under strict safety conditions, utilizing traditional techniques alongside modern methods. This included repairing damaged areas with a tin-lead alloy for better durability.
- A unique aspect of this fountain's restoration was the decision to apply gold leaf instead of paint, which had been used previously; this choice aimed to reflect historical accuracy while enhancing aesthetic appeal.
Collaborative Efforts
- The project exemplified collaboration between various stakeholders, including scientific committees that guided restoration processes and external partners like CMA CGM who provided necessary funding and resources.
Structural Adjustments Post-Restoration
- Following the reinstallation of the Apollo sculpture, additional work was needed on water features due to previous deformations affecting water jets' angles and overall functionality. This required adjustments by skilled artisans known as "fontainiers."