AROUND THE AP WORLD DAY 78: PERIODIZATION

Understanding Historical Periodization

Overview of Historical Periods

• The speaker introduces the concept of periodization in history, emphasizing how it can feel overwhelming due to the vast amount of information.

• The speaker clarifies that historical study is divided into chronological periods rather than just thematic units, which helps in organizing content for better understanding.

Breakdown of Historical Periods

• Post-Classical Period (1200 to 1450): Focuses on trade routes and their significance, highlighting the importance of trade cities and interactions among traders.

• Early Modern Period (1450 to 1750): Discusses various empires' actions and conflicts, illustrating a time characterized by imperial expansion and competition.

• Modern Period (1750 to 1900): Centers around revolutions, including political upheavals leading to significant changes in governance and society; mentions the Industrial Revolution as a key event.

• Contemporary Period (1900 to Present): Anticipates discussions about wars, diseases, genocides, and other global crises that define this era.

Importance of Understanding These Periods

• The speaker stresses the necessity for students to grasp these historical chunks for effective exam preparation and overall comprehension of history.