Как не терять курьеров? Найм, удержание, автоматизация доставки еды

Как не терять курьеров? Найм, удержание, автоматизация доставки еды

Introduction to Starter and Its Services

Overview of the Company

  • Starter is introduced as a company that assists restaurants and delivery services in enhancing their delivery systems through applications, websites, loyalty programs, and courier management systems.
  • The company currently serves over 2,000 restaurants with a turnover of 856 million rubles in March, processing up to 36,000 orders daily.

Team Expertise

  • The team consists of more than 80 experienced professionals from the food tech industry who have previously launched their own delivery services.
  • Notable past collaborations include helping companies like Yami and Danilovsky Market Marketplace launch their delivery services.

Challenges Faced by Restaurants

Common Issues

  • Restaurants often approach Starter for assistance with launching their own delivery systems and scaling operations effectively.
  • Many clients have faced high development costs when attempting to create their own applications or websites, sometimes exceeding 10 million rubles.

Consulting Services Offered

  • Starter offers personalized consultations to assess current situations, set goals, and provide strategies for revenue growth.
  • They also conduct audits of existing digital systems to identify areas for improvement.

Upcoming Speakers and Topics

Speaker Introductions

  • The first speaker is Sofya Gavrilenko from White Caps, who will discuss hiring and motivating couriers.
  • The second speaker is Leonid (the founder of Starter), who will present on new courier solutions being launched by the company.

White Caps: Growth During Pandemic

Company Background

  • White Caps was established during the pandemic in 2020 when many restaurants had to pivot to delivery due to restrictions.
  • Over six years, they have grown significantly, handling over 3,000 orders daily with more than 150 couriers active at any time.

Mission Statement

  • Their mission extends beyond food delivery; they aim to provide positive experiences that reflect restaurant service quality.

Recruitment Strategies for Couriers

Hiring Process

  • White Caps emphasizes careful selection and training of couriers who align with their values.
  • They utilize various recruitment methods including job sites like Avito and referral programs targeting specific locations.

Training Protocol

  • New couriers must complete an online course covering service standards before receiving a digital ID from the transport department.

Courier Integration into Restaurant Operations

Onboarding Process

  • After completing training, couriers are introduced personally by managers at selected restaurants where they learn about operational nuances before making deliveries.

Personal Assistant and Courier Management

Introduction to the Personal Assistant

  • A personal assistant is introduced, which allows users to ask questions and receive instant answers from a knowledge base.

Onboarding New Couriers

  • After three slots, new couriers are invited to the office for uniform distribution and receive a welcome package that includes tea, honey, chocolate-covered nuts, and sticker packs featuring the White Caps logo.

Rating System for Delivery Quality

  • A rating system is in place to maintain delivery quality; new couriers receive bonuses during their first month. The first two weeks grant maximum ratings, followed by additional points based on performance in the subsequent two weeks.

Support for Long-term Couriers

  • Long-term couriers are also supported through a multi-tiered tariff system that allows them to increase their delivery rates every 3-6 months upon meeting specific collaboration conditions. This helps retain top-performing partners.

Non-Material Motivation Initiatives

  • Non-material motivation strategies include participation in cycling festivals and corporate football matches, with support provided for training facilities and coaching services. Last year’s team won first place in a football match under the brand's name. Additionally, holiday events like gift-giving with Ded Moroz (Father Frost) were organized alongside New Year lotteries.

Courier Community Engagement

Communication Channels

  • A dedicated Telegram channel serves as a space for couriers combining work communication with news and entertainment content such as articles and videos about upcoming events like meetings with Ded Moroz. This fosters community engagement among couriers while ensuring service quality remains high.

Financial Aspects of Courier Operations

Importance of Material Motivation

  • Discussion shifts towards material motivation as an essential factor since couriers primarily work for financial compensation; understanding this aspect is crucial for effective courier management strategies.

Automation of Logistics

  • The need for automation in logistics was identified after analyzing how restaurant margins depend on courier utilization rates during a webinar titled "Mathematics for Restaurateurs." Higher idle times lead to increased costs per order due to lower order volumes affecting profitability negatively.

Cost Implications of Idle Time

  • The relationship between idle time and cost per order is explained: fewer orders result in higher costs per delivery (e.g., 5 orders at 800 rubles each vs 15 orders at 267 rubles). Reducing idle time can significantly improve margin percentages by lowering delivery costs relative to total sales figures (20–30% of total check).

Optimizing Courier Utilization

Hybrid Courier Model

  • A hybrid model combining owned couriers working at optimal capacity (80–90%) with external services during peak hours ensures efficiency without over-reliance on either resource type; this addresses both lunch and dinner rushes effectively while minimizing downtime outside peak periods.

External Courier Coordination Challenges

  • Challenges related to coordinating external couriers are discussed; existing applications often lack functionality for complex routing or multiple deliveries simultaneously, which complicates logistics management but can be improved through better IT solutions tailored specifically for these needs.

This structured approach provides clarity on key topics discussed within the transcript while allowing easy navigation through timestamps linked directly to relevant sections of the video content.

Delivery Optimization Strategies for Restaurants

Client Case Study: Delivery Orders Analysis

  • The speaker analyzed delivery order data from a client, a restaurant specializing in khachapuri and wine, noting significant fluctuations in orders during March.
  • A specific example highlighted was International Women's Day (March 8), where the restaurant received 111 delivery orders, showcasing peak demand.

Efficient Courier Management

  • The discussion introduced ten innovative mechanics implemented in their product to enhance delivery efficiency, starting with data-driven shift planning rather than relying on intuition.
  • Data is sourced from the restaurant's POS system (e.g., Aika), allowing for historical analysis to better prepare for busy periods like March 8 compared to regular days.

Order Distribution and Conflict Reduction

  • Emphasis was placed on equitable order distribution among couriers to prevent conflicts and dissatisfaction; manual distribution often leads to favoritism towards long-term couriers.
  • The automated system considers current workload and geolocation, ensuring fairer pay and reducing turnover rates among couriers.

Route Optimization Techniques

  • The product includes an algorithm that optimally groups multiple deliveries based on location and timing, enabling couriers to handle more orders without additional hiring.
  • This approach significantly lowers the cost per delivery while increasing courier earnings, thus addressing retention issues.

Address Management Innovations

  • Couriers are restricted from altering delivery addresses or their sequence; they only see the next closest address. This prevents them from choosing preferred deliveries over others.
  • Such a system ensures timely deliveries by prioritizing urgent orders based on remaining time constraints.

Enhancements in Customer Communication

  • A new feature allows couriers to notify customers when they arrive at the destination via a "I'm here" button, improving customer experience by providing timely updates before ringing doorbells.
  • This proactive communication helps customers prepare for deliveries while also allowing the service provider to track problematic addresses for future improvements.

Real-Time Tracking Features

  • Customers can view their courier's location on a map through the app, which reduces inquiries about order status and alleviates pressure on call centers.
  • Proactive notifications are sent if there are delays in delivery times. This strategy mirrors successful practices observed in other companies like Samokat and Yandex.

By structuring these insights around timestamps, readers can easily navigate through key points discussed regarding optimizing restaurant delivery services.

Enhancing Customer Experience through Automation

Integration with 3PL Services

  • The integration with third-party logistics (3PL) companies like White Caps and Yandex aims to reduce customer negativity and increase repeat orders by streamlining processes.
  • Automation is set up to transfer orders and routes to external services when in-house couriers are insufficient, allowing for efficient handling of peak loads without needing many additional couriers.

Order Management Efficiency

  • The system can consolidate multiple orders into a single route if feasible, ensuring timely delivery and maintaining customer loyalty.
  • Adjustments have been made to the system to function effectively even during mobile internet outages or geolocation issues, preserving order data until connectivity is restored.

Dashboard Features for Owners

  • A dashboard provides metrics on delays, average assembly times, and delivery statistics, enabling owners to monitor performance closely.
  • The system tracks how long couriers take to return from deliveries, allowing administrators to address any inefficiencies or distractions that may arise during their routes.

Live Demonstration of the System

  • A live demonstration showcases the interface where couriers' statuses (e.g., picking up orders or en route) are displayed along with estimated return times.
  • The system operates in both manual and automatic modes; operators can manually assign routes or let the system optimize them based on efficiency.

Operational Insights and Future Plans

  • Key performance indicators such as remaining time until delivery deadlines are highlighted for easy monitoring by operators.
  • An invitation is extended for participants to try a public demo of the courier application after registration via a webinar bot.

Addressing Questions from Participants

  • Questions regarding expansion plans into St. Petersburg were addressed alongside concerns about navigation issues in cities where GPS signals may be disrupted.
  • It was clarified that if navigation is blocked (as sometimes occurs in Moscow), couriers cannot be tracked on maps due to limitations in determining their geolocation.

Discussion on Courier Automation and Challenges

Potential Solutions for Internet Disruption

  • The team is exploring using Messenger Max as a communication tool for couriers and order information due to its inclusion in white lists, allowing it to function as a reliable transport method for data exchange.

Automation of Courier Calls

  • Alexey Ivannikov inquires about the automation process for calling Yandex couriers. The system uses order information and planned cooking times to determine when to call a courier based on varying city-specific timeframes.

Order Status Visibility

  • All participants in the delivery process can see the status of an order, including updates from both couriers and restaurants, ensuring transparency throughout the delivery journey.

Issues with Status Reporting

  • A significant challenge identified is incorrect status reporting by couriers, which affects delivery efficiency. The development team is working on improving this aspect of their system.

Handling Customer Complaints

  • There are mechanisms in place to log all actions taken by couriers during deliveries. If discrepancies arise (e.g., GPS location issues), administrators receive alerts to investigate potential fraud or errors.

Fraud Prevention Measures

Courier Integrity Checks

  • The company has stringent selection processes for couriers, resulting in no reported incidents of tampering with orders. Most deliveries involve sealed packages to ensure integrity.

Case Studies on Fraud Management

  • A case study highlights how they addressed delays caused by early arrivals at customer addresses through payment thresholds for waiting times while still facing challenges with button mispressing related to order queuing.

Metrics and Performance Insights

Key Metrics Tracking

  • Discussion includes tracking metrics that indicate courier performance beyond operational aspects, focusing on points where candidates drop out during recruitment and training phases.

Recruitment Drop-off Points

  • Notable drop-off occurs after phone interviews and during training onboarding; these stages are critical for understanding candidate retention rates before they start working shifts.

Delivery Metrics and Challenges in Courier Services

Key Delivery Metrics Discussed

  • The speaker emphasizes the importance of delivery metrics, particularly focusing on courier utilization and efficiency during time slots.
  • Key metrics identified include:
  • On-time delivery percentage.
  • Successful deliveries without complaints from customers.
  • A specific performance metric mentioned is the target of 1.5 to 2 orders per hour per courier; exceeding this indicates a shortage of couriers, while fewer suggests an oversupply.

Insights on Delivery Timeliness

  • The discussion highlights the significance of measuring not just delays but also early deliveries, as delivering too early can inconvenience customers who are not ready to receive their orders.
  • Customer feedback regarding couriers and overall delivery service quality is considered a crucial third metric for evaluating performance.

Integration with Custom Systems

  • The conversation touches upon working with custom systems and APIs, indicating successful integration experiences with platforms like White Caps.

Market Dynamics Affecting Courier Rates

  • A participant shares insights about raising courier rates due to high demand before the season, leading to successful seasonal operations despite market challenges.
  • Current market conditions show a decline in demand for couriers post-season, prompting considerations about potentially lowering pay rates without losing core staff loyalty.

Balancing Pay Structures and Work Hours

  • Concerns arise regarding reducing courier pay amidst fluctuating demand; maintaining competitive wages is essential to retain workers who may seek better opportunities elsewhere.
  • Discussion includes how payment structures should focus on total earnings over time rather than per order, suggesting that higher order volumes could allow for lower payments per order if couriers feel adequately compensated overall.

Bonus System Discussion

Fixed Rate for Couriers

  • The speaker expresses a desire to maintain the existing bonus system while considering a reduction in the fixed rate per order.
  • It is noted that all couriers, regardless of their tenure (1 month, 3 months, or 2 years), receive the same pay rate.

Introducing Grading for Couriers

  • A suggestion is made to implement grading for couriers to retain experienced ones and attract new talent.
  • The current tariff structure allows for incremental increases in pay over five steps; however, fewer steps could be considered to incentivize loyalty among couriers.

Loyalty and Earnings

  • Couriers who remain with the company longer should earn more due to their loyalty and reliability during deliveries.
  • The idea is proposed that regular shifts (e.g., one shift per week or bi-weekly deliveries) could help maintain courier engagement.

Average Courier Tenure

Understanding Courier Longevity

  • A question arises regarding the average lifespan of a courier within the company, estimated at about one year.
  • Some couriers have been with the company since its inception; however, aiming for a retention period of 1.5 years is suggested as ideal.

Challenges in Retention

  • The nature of courier work is described as not being a permanent career path, necessitating strategies to continuously attract new workers.

Future of Delivery: Automation?

Robots in Delivery Services

  • There’s speculation about future delivery robots becoming commonplace; however, limitations are acknowledged regarding their capabilities (e.g., navigating stairs).

Courier Employment Types

Employment Structure Inquiry

  • A complex discussion emerges around whether couriers should be classified as self-employed or under contracts and how this affects payment frequency.

Payment Frequency Preferences

  • Insights are sought on payment frequency preferences among couriers—daily versus weekly payments—and how these align with market expectations.

Payment Models and Legal Considerations

Current Payment Practices

  • Currently, payments are made weekly but there’s an intention to transition towards more frequent payouts.

Legal Implications of Self-employment

  • Concerns arise regarding tax implications if a courier operates as self-employed while working exclusively for one client.

Employment Recommendations

Staffing Strategies for Local Projects

  • It’s suggested that local projects might benefit from hiring couriers directly rather than relying on self-employment models due to easier management and oversight.

Understanding the Challenges of Managing Couriers

The Complexity of Employment Structures

  • The discussion highlights the difficulties in managing couriers when they operate under strict employment frameworks, emphasizing that a formal contract with a restaurant simplifies management.
  • Couriers have autonomy in selecting their jobs, including which lots to work on and their working hours, complicating oversight and management efforts.
  • Mechanisms like ratings and pricing structures are implemented to guide courier activity towards desired locations, preventing random job selections that could lead to inefficiencies.
  • The conversation concludes by noting that collaboration with self-employed individuals presents unique challenges in terms of control and operational efficiency.

Conclusion and Next Steps

  • The session wraps up after an hour, thanking participants for their engagement. A reminder is given for those interested in trying out the courier solution to contact via a bot.
Video description

Найм, удержание и автоматизация курьерской доставки — всё в одном эфире Найти курьера сложно. Удержать — ещё сложнее. А когда он уходит после первых двух недель, вся воронка найма начинается заново — на эфире поделились опытом как этого избежать Спикеры 🧑‍💻 Леонид Хуополайнен • основатель Стартера 👩‍🏫 Софья Гавриленко • руководитель проектов White Cabs ⭐️ Подробнее о Стартере: starterapp.ru Написать в телеграмм: https://t.me/starterapp Почта: sales@starterapp.ru 💛 Таймкоды 00:00 Вступление и о компании Starter 03:13 White Caps: опыт доставки, найм и обучение курьеров 07:20 Работа курьеров: слоты, приложение, мотивация и удержание 11:54 Экономика доставки и загрузка курьеров (свои vs внешние, пики) 16:40 Автоматизация логистики и распределение заказов 19:40 Контроль доставки и клиентский опыт (трекинг, пуши) 23:12 Интеграции и работа с внешними службами 25:00 Дашборды и демонстрация Starter Логист 29:26 Ответы на вопросы: геолокация, фрод, вызов курьеров 36:46 Найм, удержание и ключевые метрики доставки 41:00 Ставки, грейды и рынок курьеров 47:25 Срок жизни курьера, оформление и выплаты 54:16 Завершение эфира