Enfoques del diseño curricular.👨🏻🏫📝
Curriculum and Evaluation: Five Fundamental Approaches
1. The Curriculum as Academic Rationalism
- Introduced as the most traditional approach, focusing on transmitting accumulated knowledge over time.
- Emphasizes learning about significant philosophers, sciences, and classical arts to access cultural heritage.
- Criticized for its exclusive focus on theory, neglecting practical skills necessary for daily life.
2. The Curriculum as Cognitive Process
- Shifts focus from "what" is learned to "how" it is learned.
- Aims to develop mental skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking.
- Encourages students to think like detectives, applying reasoning in everyday situations.
3. The Curriculum as Integrated Experience
- Centers on personal growth and student autonomy in the learning process.
- Promotes meaningful learning experiences that contribute to individual development.
- Frames education as an adventure where the student is the protagonist.
4. The Curriculum as Social Restoration
- Focuses on how education can serve as a tool for social change beyond individual benefits.
- Prepares students not only to adapt but also to improve society through their education.
- Highlights the curriculum's potential impact on communities.
5. The Curriculum as Technology
- Concentrates on processes and tools that facilitate learning in a digital age.
- Discusses the importance of digital platforms, educational apps, and systematic methods in modern education.
- Stresses that it's not just about what is learned but how information is presented using technology.
Conclusion