LA CROMATINA
How Does DNA Pack into Cells?
The Assembly of Nucleosomes
- The animation introduces the extraordinary ways in which DNA is densely packed to fit within the nucleus of any cell.
- The process begins with the assembly of nucleosomes, formed when eight histone protein subunits bind to a DNA molecule.
Structure and Formation of Chromatin
- A loop of DNA attached to histone proteins creates a structure known as a nucleosome.
- Numerous nucleosomes stack together like beads on a string, resulting in a fiber called chromatin, which has a thickness of 30 nanometers.
Condensation and Folding of DNA
- This chromatin fiber undergoes further folding and condensing with the help of additional proteins not shown in this segment.
- This intricate folding allows for 180 cm of DNA to fit within each cell's nucleus, an object so small that 100,000 nuclei could fit on the tip of a needle.
Final Result: Chromosomes