How to Develop Key Performance Indicators
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Explained
Introduction to KPIs
- Erica Olsen introduces the concept of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), defining them as quantifiable outcome-based statements linked to goals or objectives.
- KPIs serve as a measure of progress towards strategic goals, emphasizing their importance in performance management.
Attributes of Effective KPIs
- The effectiveness of KPIs hinges on four key attributes that ensure they work well for an organization.
1. Measure
- A KPI's measure should be clearly articulated; for example, specifying "number of new customers this year" rather than just "new customers."
2. Target
- Targets must be numeric and time-bound, such as aiming for "a thousand new customers by the end of the year," ensuring clarity and accountability.
3. Data Source
- Identifying clear data sources is crucial due to potential fragmentation in organizational systems, which can save time in reporting.
4. Frequency
- Regular reporting frequency is essential; ideally, organizations should aim for monthly reviews to track KPI progress effectively.
Types of KPIs
- Different types of KPIs include:
Raw Numbers (Widget Counting)
- Basic metrics that count items but may lack narrative context; useful but need enhancement to tell a story.
Progress Indicators
- Expressed as percentages (e.g., percent complete), these indicators help track goal completion without needing extensive data.
Change Type Indicators
- Metrics like "percent increase in sales compared to last year" provide more context and narrative around performance changes.
Enhancing KPI Measures
- To improve storytelling through metrics, consider framing measures like “percentage of new customers acquired compared to the same time last year.”
Leading vs. Lagging Indicators
- Understanding leading and lagging indicators is vital; for instance, sales figures are lagging indicators while pipeline metrics can serve as leading indicators predicting future outcomes.