Speed Comparison of all Air-to-Air Missiles in the World
Air-to-Air Missiles Speed Overview
Speed Range and Advancements
- Air-to-air missiles range from subsonic to hypersonic speeds, showcasing advancements in propulsion and aerodynamics.
- Modern missiles can swiftly intercept targets, reducing engagement times for effective air defense strategies.
Missile Speed Comparisons
Chinese Missiles
- TY-90: Mach 2; designed for helicopter combat.
- PL-9: Mach 2+; short-range with a 35 km effective range.
Soviet Union Missiles
- R-60: Mach 2.4; lightweight and agile design.
- R-73: Mach 2.5; minimum engagement range of 300 meters.
Other Notable Missiles
- AIM-9 Sidewinder: Mach 2.5+; one of the oldest successful air-to-air missiles.
- IRIS-T: Mach 3; medium-range missile for close combat.
Advanced Missile Systems
High-Speed Capabilities
- PL-17/PL-20: Mach 4; active radar-guided with a claimed range of 400 km.
- MICA: Mach 4; multi-target capability for various platforms.
Beyond Visual Range (BVR)
- AIM-120 AMRAAM: Mach 4; advanced all-weather operations missile.
- Bozdoğan: Greater than Mach 4; Turkey's first indigenous air-to-air missile.
Long-range and High-performance Missiles
Chinese Developments
- PL-15: Active radar-guided, comparable to AIM-120 AMRAAM, speed over mach 4+.
Soviet Legacy
Aerial Missile Overview
High-Speed Missiles
- The Astra family variant has a maximum speed of Mach 4.5.
- Fakour-90, an Iranian missile, reaches Mach 5 and is deployed on F-14 Tomcats.
- AIM-54 Phoenix is an American missile with a maximum speed of Mach 5.
Advanced Air-to-Air Missiles
- PL-21, developed by China, is comparable to the AIM-260 JATM and R-37, with a speed of Mach 5.
- AIM-260 JATM is under development to replace the AIM-120 AMRAAM, also reaching Mach 5.
Hypersonic Capabilities
- Sky Sword II from Taiwan achieves speeds up to Mach 6 with advanced guidance systems.