CONSEILS ULTIMES POUR LA PHILO

Philosophy Exam Tips and Problematic Concepts

Overview of the Year and Exam Structure

• The year has been challenging, with a focus on the upcoming philosophy exam which is known to be stressful.

• This year's exam includes four subjects instead of three, increasing the chances of encountering a preferred topic.

• Students will choose between three dissertations and one text explanation, each linked to specific program notions.

Understanding Dissertation and Text Explanation

• The goal of a dissertation is to question a notion in a new light, addressing problems with well-supported arguments.

• In contrast, the text explanation aims to clarify complex texts by identifying authorial challenges through examples and argument breakdown.

Common Mistakes in Philosophy Exams

• A frequent error is over-reliance on quotes or authors related to the notion; this can lead to filler content rather than substantive analysis.

• It's crucial to construct problems from subjects rather than merely restating them; for example, questioning obedience to unjust laws reveals deeper issues.

Problematization Techniques

• Problematization involves identifying obstacles within questions posed by subjects; it’s essential for philosophical inquiry.

• Avoid simply reformulating questions as this may alter their meaning. Instead, define key terms philosophically before analyzing oppositions.

Defining Key Philosophical Terms

• For instance, when discussing "work" as society's cement, it's vital to explore its implications beyond surface definitions.

• Cement symbolizes both unity and rigidity in society—while it binds individuals together, it can also hinder evolution and flexibility.

Addressing Specific Topics Effectively

• When tackling broad themes like truth being definitive, avoid generalizations; focus on defining specific terms relevant to your argument.

• Engage deeply with concepts such as permanence in truth—question what it means for something to be fixed once and for all.

Philosophical Understanding and Exam Preparation Tips

The Nature of Knowledge in Philosophy

• The distinction between knowing that two chips equal four (truth value) versus understanding why this is true (conceptual understanding) highlights the depth of philosophical inquiry.

• Engaging with philosophical texts can be daunting, leading students to seek comfort in familiar authors rather than fully grasping complex ideas.

Effective Use of Quotes in Essays

• Memorizing quotes without context can be detrimental; it's crucial to explain their relevance to the topic at hand.

• Instead of showcasing extensive knowledge through quotes, focus on understanding the author's logic and arguments.

Interconnectedness of Philosophical Concepts

• Avoid compartmentalizing concepts; instead, explore relationships between them. For instance, link notions like freedom, art, unconsciousness, justice, and conscience.

• Recognizing these connections can elevate an essay from good to exceptional by demonstrating a deeper understanding.

Trusting Your Intuition and Taking Risks

• Students should trust their common sense when discussing philosophical topics and avoid stating beliefs they do not hold.

• Embrace risk-taking in discussions rather than relying solely on reassuring but superficial responses.

Problematic Analysis for Deeper Insight

• It's essential to analyze even the least philosophical terms within a subject to uncover deeper meanings and implications.