Comunicação e Expressão - UN1 - Vídeo 02

Understanding Communication Elements

Introduction to Communication Process

• The discussion focuses on the essential elements of communication and expression, emphasizing the importance of understanding how information exchange occurs.

• It highlights that receiving a message requires someone to send it, indicating that communication is not limited to direct conversations but includes various forms like billboards or mobile notifications.

Nature of Communicative Acts

• Any form of information reception constitutes an act of communication, which can occur without direct interaction between individuals.

• The speaker introduces Roman Jakobson as a pivotal figure in linguistics who established key elements essential for understanding communicative acts.

Jakobson's Contributions

• Jakobson's work is recognized as foundational in 20th-century linguistics, where he categorized essential elements for comprehending communication processes.

• He identified three basic functions of language: expressive, conative, and referential, which serve as frameworks for analyzing verbal communication.

Components of Communication

• Six constitutive factors are outlined by Jakobson:

• Sender (Remetente): The individual or group initiating the message.

• Message: The content being communicated.

• Receiver (Destinatário): The individual or group interpreting the message.

• Context: Background knowledge necessary for understanding the message.

• Code: Shared symbols and language used in the message transmission.

• Contact: The physical channel through which communication occurs.

Simplifying Communication Elements

• A simplified framework is presented to help understand these components better.

• Key terms such as "emissor" (sender), "receptor" (receiver), and "mensagem" (message) are clarified to ensure comprehension among learners.

Detailed Examination of Components

Sender and Message

• The sender can be an individual, group, or organization aiming to communicate; this broad definition allows for diverse contexts including advertising.

Encoding Messages

• Encoding involves transforming messages into symbols that can be understood by the receiver; effective encoding ensures clarity in communication.

Decoding Process

• Decoding refers to how receivers interpret messages; successful decoding relies on shared understanding between sender and receiver.

Contextual Understanding

• Context encompasses all surrounding knowledge relevant to both sender and receiver; mutual comprehension is crucial for effective communication.

Code and Channel Dynamics

• Codes organize messages through various means such as spoken words or gestures; channels facilitate the actual transmission of these coded messages.