Comités de Ética en Investigación
Research Ethics Committees: An Overview
Purpose and Function of Research Ethics Committees
- Research Ethics Committees (RECs) are established to ensure the protection of research participants, both nationally and internationally.
- In Mexico, RECs were formally recognized in 1983, with oversight transferred to the National Bioethics Commission in 2011.
- The National Bioethics Commission issues guidelines for the integration and operation of RECs through official publications.
- RECs evaluate research protocols before implementation and monitor approved studies to uphold ethical standards and participant rights.
Composition and Responsibilities of Research Ethics Committees
- Each REC must consist of at least six members, including a president, secretary, vocal members, and a representative from affected communities or health service users.
- Members are required to have expertise in ethical, methodological, and regulatory aspects relevant to research projects.
- As of April 30, 2020, there were 351 registered RECs in Mexico: 232 in public institutions, 113 in private institutions, and six in social institutions.
- Transparency is crucial; RECs must operate independently from researchers or sponsors to avoid undue influence.