Why the U.S. President Is Almost Impossible to Kill

Why the U.S. President Is Almost Impossible to Kill

The Secret Service: Protecting the President

The Worst Case Scenario

  • A shooter targets the President of the United States, prompting an immediate response from various branches of the Secret Service, including protective detail and counter snipers.
  • The success or failure of this operation will significantly impact American history; a successful defense is routine, while failure could destabilize democracy.

Historical Context and Challenges

  • The video references books "Zero Fail" by Carol Lenick and "In the President's Secret Service" by Ronald Kesler for deeper insights into the Secret Service's operations.
  • In 1963, JFK presents unique challenges due to his extensive travel and public engagements, contrasting with previous presidents who were more reclusive.

JFK's Risky Behavior

  • JFK enjoys risky activities, often disregarding security protocols by mingling with crowds and allowing unvetted guests access to him.
  • Agents assigned to protect him face exhaustion from demanding schedules; some agents indulge in nightlife at a notorious nightclub before their duty begins.

The Day of Assassination

  • On November 22, 1963, only 36 agents are dedicated to White House protection. JFK insists on riding in a convertible during his Dallas motorcade despite security concerns.
  • As thousands gather in Dallas to greet him, critical lapses occur: no building inspections along the route and agents not adhering strictly to protocol.

The Assassination Event

  • At 1:25 PM, as JFK’s motorcade moves slowly through downtown Dallas, Clint Hill recognizes gunfire as an assassination attempt but struggles to respond effectively.
  • Within six seconds of the first shot fired at Kennedy, he is fatally wounded. Agent Clint Hill reflects on his delayed reaction with regret.

Aftermath and Evolution of Security Protocol

  • Kennedy’s assassination prompts significant changes within the Secret Service; it expands its personnel and budget dramatically post-assassination.
  • Recruitment becomes more rigorous; training focuses on critical thinking under pressure rather than just physical prowess.

Skills Development for Problem Solving

  • Emphasizing that skills developed for protecting a president can be beneficial for anyone; platforms like Brilliant offer courses designed to enhance logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

Protecting the President: The Role of the Secret Service

Overview of Secret Service Operations

  • Protecting the president involves constant vigilance, with agents facing long hours of boredom interrupted by critical moments requiring immediate action. Their mission is to ensure zero failure in protection.
  • The term "jackal" refers to potential assassins who typically strike when a president is most vulnerable, such as during arrivals or departures from events. Agents remain on high alert leading up to these occasions.
  • The Secret Service's role extends beyond preventing bullets; it includes comprehensive event security planning, assessing access points, and preparing for potential sabotage methods like cutting lights or introducing poison gas.

Detailed Security Measures

  • Special agents form the protective detail responsible for directly safeguarding the president, often prepared to take a bullet and evacuate him safely. However, they are supported by various specialized teams.
  • The counter assault team consists of heavily armed agents tasked with neutralizing threats before they reach the protectee. They utilize automatic weapons and flashbang grenades in their operations.
  • The presidential limousine, known as "the beast," is a fortified vehicle designed for maximum safety, featuring bulletproof materials and chemical attack resistance while carrying essential medical supplies.

Motorcade Security Protocol

  • Accompanying "the beast" is a motorcade that includes counter assault agents trained in ambush tactics and intelligence officers monitoring potential threats through communication jamming capabilities.
  • Counter snipers are elite marksmen within the Secret Service who must demonstrate proficiency at long distances monthly; their role is crucial in providing cover during public appearances.

Crowd Management Strategies

  • Plainclothes agents blend into crowds to identify suspicious behavior without drawing attention. They assess individuals who may pose risks based on unusual actions or demeanor.
  • Agents are trained to think like potential assassins, evaluating how someone could breach security. Any detected vulnerabilities prompt immediate communication with headquarters for further action.

Emergency Response Teams

  • Outside venues, uniformed emergency response teams serve as the first line of defense against threats. They are equipped with submachine guns and accompanied by specially trained dogs for explosive detection.
  • Continuous training ensures that Secret Service agents stay prepared; they engage in regular drills and review past incidents to improve their response strategies significantly compared to earlier decades.

Historical Context: Assassination Attempts

  • A notable incident involved John Hinckley Jr., whose obsession with actress Jodie Foster led him to attempt an assassination on President Reagan as a misguided act meant to gain her attention.
  • Hinckley's prior arrests indicated he was already on law enforcement's radar before his attack; this highlights gaps in threat assessment processes that can have serious implications for presidential security.

Assassination Attempt on President Reagan

The Attack and Immediate Response

  • John Hinckley, positioned outside a hotel in DC, attempts to assassinate President Reagan but misses his initial target. He fires at Reagan who is only six feet away from his armored car.
  • Agent Tim McCarthy instinctively jumps in front of the president to shield him, sustaining a gunshot wound to the torso while two others nearby are already injured.
  • Hinckley's use of Devastator bullets causes severe damage; Reagan begins losing blood rapidly. The urgency of getting him to the hospital becomes critical as time ticks away.
  • Secret Service agents tackle Hinckley instead of leaving it to local police due to uncertainty about whether he acted alone. This incident leads to significant changes in security protocols.
  • The assassination attempt highlights vulnerabilities in presidential security, prompting new policies that ensure agents remain close to the president at all times.

Enhancements in Security Protocols

  • Following the attack, standard procedures now include metal detectors at public events and improved intelligence sharing between agencies like the Secret Service and FBI.
  • A prior arrest of Hinckley for attempting to board a plane with handguns was not communicated due to its minor classification under DOJ guidelines, which later proved detrimental.
  • The Secret Service has developed a classification system for threats based on intent and capability, categorizing individuals into classes based on their potential danger level.
  • On average, the Secret Service receives 10 threats daily against the president; many are not credible but still require investigation and monitoring.

Understanding Threat Profiles

  • Forensic analysis from letters sent by would-be assassins provides valuable data for threat assessment. DNA and fingerprints can be matched against existing databases for identification purposes.
  • Profiling studies have been conducted on past assassins like Hinckley, helping agents understand motivations often rooted in paranoia or a desire for notoriety among loners seeking attention.

Chaos During an Attack

  • During an assassination attempt, chaos ensues as shots are fired from both sides; counter-snipers struggle with visibility amidst confusion while protective details form barriers around the president's location.

National Security Crisis: September 11 Attacks

  • On September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush is caught off guard during a school visit when attacks begin; communication breakdown raises concerns about his safety amid unfolding events.
  • As both Twin Towers burn following multiple plane crashes, tension escalates within Bush's security detail regarding immediate evacuation versus maintaining public composure during a national crisis.
  • The conflicting priorities between projecting presidential confidence and ensuring safety lead to indecision; Bush remains in place despite growing threats until further clarity emerges about his safety.

This structured summary captures key moments from the transcript while providing timestamps for easy reference back to specific parts of the discussion.

The Evolution of the Secret Service's Role

Challenges in Security Protocols

  • The Secret Service lacked a system for evacuating the president to military-controlled shelters, limiting their authority and reducing them to mere bodyguards under non-security staffers' command.
  • Post-9/11, the agency recognized the need for a new strategy against sophisticated terrorist threats, prompting a rewrite of emergency action plans that empowered agents to prioritize presidential safety.

Integration into Counterterrorism Efforts

  • A year and a half after 9/11, the Secret Service was integrated into the Department of Homeland Security, redefining its protection mission as part of counterterrorism efforts.
  • The establishment of the Airspace Security Branch aimed to monitor airspace around the president's location, highlighting evolving security measures in response to potential aerial threats.

Incident Response and Assassination Attempts

  • During an incident involving a nerve agent attack on the president, immediate medical response teams were deployed while addressing multiple assassination attempts from various assailants. One was apprehended by K-9 units; another was shot dead by counter-assault teams. A third assassin was revealed as a sleeper agent within the Secret Service itself.

Internal Struggles and Scandals

  • Despite no successful presidential assassinations since JFK in 1963, internal scandals during Bush and Obama administrations raised concerns about morale and operational integrity within the agency. Issues included misconduct among agents leading to serious reputational damage.
  • High turnover rates among agents stemmed from low pay and demanding job conditions, making it difficult for the agency to maintain qualified personnel willing to take on such high-risk roles.

Recent Threat Landscape

  • The frequency of threats against presidents has increased significantly; Obama faced four times more threats than his predecessors due largely to racial motivations, raising questions about ongoing security effectiveness.
  • Notable near misses include an assassination attempt on Donald Trump during his campaign in 2024, which exposed vulnerabilities in Secret Service protocols and led to disciplinary actions against several agents following this incident.
Video description

👉 To learn for free on Brilliant for a full 30 days, go to https://brilliant.org/fern Our viewers get 20% off an annual premium subscription. It’s a great way to support our channel while building new skills (ad). Who are the people protecting the President? How do they prepare for the unthinkable, and what happens when everything is on the line? This video is largely based on these books: Carol Leonnig - Zero Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Secret Service (2022) https://www.randomhousebooks.com/books/543941/ Ronald Kessler - In The President’s Secret Service (2009) https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/92074/in-the-presidents-secret-service-by-ronald-kessler/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ptWZbrjUQeVqh4BfKe8-IHiHzIfDMC7Dt91-mt7DEsg/edit?usp=sharing Music list: Artlist: Roman Soto - Gradation - Creative Cut - Percussion Adam Dib - Laser Focus Semo - Countdown Semo - Mindwipe Ziv Moran - Under a Weary Moon Tom Meira Armony - Don’t Look Back - Instrumental version Roie Shpigler - No Trust - Short version b Evgeny Bardyuzha - Beneath the Sand Sebastian Borromeo - A Slient Killer idokay - It’s Too Late CK Martin - Underworld Borden Lulu - Wrath of Ruth Videmar - Desert Pulse IamDayLight - The Wild West Naski - Hunt Will Van De Crommert - Meditations Ian Post - Rapid Motion - Drums Version Tom Meira Armony - EYE Epidemic Sound: The Underground Squad - Christian Andersen Conclusion - Max Anson Cave Streams - Jon Bjork Stimuli - Alec Slayne Make Way for Hearses - Christian Andersen Not a Game - Michael Rothery Question Mark - Dream Cave Enter the Facility - Eden Avery The Storm Will Come - Dream Cave Meridian - Luba Hilman Bulletin World - Out To The World Augmented Waves - Blue Saga The Receding - Luba Hilman Godforsaken - Bonnie Grace Tracker - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen Fragments - Elin Piel Chasing the Truth - Dream Cave Unburned Fuel - Hampus Naeselius _____ Armchair documentaries, almost weekly