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Hermenéutica Clase 1
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Hermenéutica Clase 1

Introduction to Hermeneutics

In this section, the speaker introduces the topic of hermeneutics and emphasizes the importance of studying the Bible correctly. The goal is for individuals to be able to handle their Bibles effectively and ensure that they understand what the Bible actually says.

What is Hermeneutics?

  • Hermeneutics refers to the correct interpretation of a text, not exclusive to biblical study.
  • It involves understanding and interpreting various types of texts, such as legal documents, engineering manuals, contracts, newspapers, etc.
  • Just as we pay attention to what we read in our daily lives (e.g., when buying a house or signing a contract), it is crucial to interpret biblical texts accurately.

Definition of Biblical Hermeneutics

The speaker explains that when referring to hermeneutics in this context, they specifically mean biblical hermeneutics. They define it as the study of how to interpret the meaning of the Bible correctly.

Why Study Hermeneutics?

  • One reason for studying hermeneutics is because God calls us to interpret His Word correctly.
  • Second Timothy 2:15 encourages believers to "be diligent" in presenting themselves before God and correctly explaining His word.
  • By studying hermeneutics, individuals can become good workers who are unashamed and accurately explain God's truth.

Importance of Studying Hermeneutics

The speaker highlights why it is important to study hermeneutics before diving into specific biblical content. Understanding the reasons behind studying hermeneutics helps establish a clear motive for engaging with Scripture.

Reasons for Studying Hermeneutics

  • The primary reason for studying hermeneutics is to interpret the meaning of the Bible correctly.
  • Rather than immediately jumping into specific biblical passages, it is essential to have a clear motive for studying hermeneutics.
  • Studying hermeneutics ensures that individuals do not misinterpret or misrepresent God's Word.

Second Timothy 2:15

The speaker references Second Timothy 2:15 as a biblical basis for the importance of interpreting God's Word accurately. This verse emphasizes the need to be diligent in understanding and presenting God's truth.

Second Timothy 2:15

  • In this verse, Paul instructs Timothy to "be diligent" in his presentation before God and to rightly handle the word of truth.
  • The verse highlights the importance of being an approved worker who correctly interprets and explains God's Word.
  • Understanding this verse helps establish the significance of studying hermeneutics.

Timestamps are provided at regular intervals throughout the transcript, allowing easy navigation through different sections.

Serving in the Church

This section discusses the importance of serving in the church and highlights that simply serving does not make one a good worker.

Being a Good Worker

  • Not everyone who serves in the church is a good worker.
  • Just like in construction, not all workers are skilled or efficient.
  • Some workers may appear busy but lack proper skills or attention to detail.
  • The quality of work determines whether someone is a good worker, not just the amount of work done.

Explaining God's Word Correctly

This section emphasizes the need to explain God's word correctly and highlights that being approved by God depends on accurately teaching His truth.

Presenting Ourselves as Approved Workers

  • We have a responsibility to present ourselves as workers who accurately explain God's word.
  • It is crucial to ensure that we are explaining God's word correctly.
  • Our goal should be to avoid any shame or embarrassment before God.
  • A good worker of God's word explains it correctly and without error.

The Judge of Our Words

This section discusses how God is the ultimate judge of our words and emphasizes that applause or popularity do not determine if our message is good or bad.

The Evaluation of Our Words

  • According to this verse, God is the judge of whether our words are correct or incorrect.
  • Applause and popularity do not indicate if a message is good or bad.
  • Many people may applaud a poorly delivered message with crooked teachings.
  • People may gather around teachers who tell them what they want to hear rather than sound doctrine.

The Responsibility of Teaching

This section highlights the weighty responsibility of teaching and warns against taking on the role without proper calling and preparation.

The Fearful Responsibility

  • Those who teach God's word will be judged with greater severity.
  • Not everyone is called by God to be a teacher, and it is a fearful responsibility.
  • Before accepting the role of a teacher, one should ensure they are truly called and equipped by God.
  • Prayer is essential, but it must be accompanied by hard work and diligent preparation.

Understanding Scripture Correctly

This section emphasizes the importance of hermeneutics in correctly understanding and obeying the Bible.

The Impact of Hermeneutics

  • Hermeneutics (the study of interpreting scripture) affects how we obey the Bible.
  • A correct understanding of what pleases or displeases God leads to appropriate actions.
  • If we misunderstand what God expects from us, we cannot fulfill His desires.
  • Proper interpretation helps us align our actions with God's will.

Knowing What God Expects

This section illustrates the significance of understanding Scripture accurately by using an example of inviting someone for dinner based on incorrect assumptions.

Importance of Understanding Scripture

  • Salvation does not negate the need for understanding Scripture correctly.
  • Without knowing what God expects from us, we cannot fully honor Him.
  • Incorrect interpretations lead to confusion about our relationship with God.
  • It is crucial to have a proper understanding of Scripture to know how to please God.

Arriving at the House with Pasta

The speaker arrives at the house excitedly with his wife and daughters. They sit down at the table, and the host announces that they want to honor him by serving a large plate of pasta.

Honoring with Pasta

  • The speaker's wife expresses concern about him getting sick from eating too much pasta.
  • The speaker explains that he has a problem with pasta and apologizes for not making it clear earlier.
  • Despite his explanation, the host insists on honoring him with pasta again the following week.
  • The speaker questions whether this is truly an act of honor or if it is meant to mock him.

Honoring God through Study

Many well-intentioned believers unknowingly dishonor God by not studying His Word and understanding how to live according to His teachings. This section emphasizes the importance of studying the Bible to bring glory to Christ.

Dishonoring God through Ignorance

  • Actions done in church services or outreach efforts may unintentionally dishonor God if they are not rooted in biblical understanding.
  • Believers need to study the Word of God to know how to live and advance as a church.
  • Without proper study, believers can inadvertently bring dishonor instead of glory to Christ.

Understanding Presuppositions in Hermeneutics

When reading any book, including the Bible, individuals have presuppositions that influence their interpretation. This section highlights the importance of recognizing our own presuppositions when studying Scripture.

Importance of Presuppositions

  • When opening a book, especially the Bible, everyone brings their own set of presuppositions.
  • Presuppositions are beliefs held before reading Scripture that shape interpretation.
  • As believers grow in their faith, they develop new presuppositions that influence how they read the Bible.

Forming Presuppositions and Interpretation

The speaker emphasizes that individuals have presuppositions when reading the Bible, which can impact their interpretation. He encourages listeners to be aware of these presuppositions and how they shape their understanding of Scripture.

Influence of Presuppositions

  • From the first time someone reads the Bible, they already have existing presuppositions.
  • As believers progress in their Christian journey, they form additional presuppositions that affect how they interpret Scripture.
  • It is crucial to recognize and evaluate our own presuppositions to ensure accurate interpretation.

Incorrect Presuppositions about Miracles

Some people approach the Bible with incorrect presuppositions, such as denying the existence of miracles. This section highlights the need to correct these faulty assumptions for proper biblical understanding.

Denying Miracles

  • Some individuals who read the Bible deny the occurrence of miracles before even studying it.
  • They seek natural explanations for supernatural events and rely on scientific explanations from channels like National Geographic or Discovery Channel.
  • However, these explanations fail to account for the miracles described in Scripture.

Example of a Miracle - Multiplication of Loaves and Fishes

The speaker provides an example of a miracle from Scripture, specifically the multiplication of loaves and fishes. He emphasizes that denying miracles leads to incorrect interpretations.

Multiplication Miracle

  • The story involves Jesus feeding a large crowd with only a few loaves and fishes.
  • Despite initial doubts about having enough food, Jesus miraculously multiplies it to satisfy everyone's hunger.
  • This event leaves a profound impact on those who witnessed it, demonstrating the supernatural power of God.

Correct Interpretation of Miracles

The speaker concludes that denying miracles leads to incorrect interpretations. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing and accepting the miraculous events described in Scripture.

Proper Understanding of Miracles

  • Denying miracles when reading the Bible hinders a correct interpretation.
  • The multiplication of loaves and fishes is an example of a clear miracle that cannot be explained naturally.
  • Recognizing and accepting miracles as described in Scripture is essential for accurate interpretation.

This summary provides an overview of the main points discussed in the transcript. It is important to refer to the original transcript for complete context and understanding.

The Power of Sharing

In this section, the speaker discusses a story about sharing food and highlights the importance of generosity.

Sharing Food Story

  • A young man offers to share his snack with everyone, inspiring others to do the same.
  • The food multiplies as people start sharing their own snacks.
  • The story emphasizes the power of generosity and selflessness.

Interpreting Biblical Texts

This section explores different interpretations of biblical texts and challenges certain presuppositions.

Multiplication of Food Story Interpretation

  • One interpretation suggests that the multiplication of food was not a miracle but rather a result of people being inspired to share.
  • This interpretation focuses on the presupposition that miracles do not exist.
  • The speaker argues that this interpretation denies the clear message of the text and undermines faith.

Plagues in Egypt Interpretation

  • Another example is the explanation for the plagues in Egypt, where some suggest volcanic activity caused deaths.
  • This interpretation dismisses miracles and relies solely on scientific explanations.
  • The speaker points out that this explanation contradicts common sense and overlooks the miraculous nature described in the biblical account.

Approaching Scripture

This section discusses how our approach to reading and interpreting scripture can greatly impact our understanding.

Changing Approach to Scripture

  • The way we approach scripture significantly influences our interpretation.
  • The speaker emphasizes that understanding biblical narratives as actual events is crucial for faith.
  • He highlights how Jesus' sacrifice is foreshadowed in Old Testament stories like Passover.

Science vs. Bible Presupposition

This section addresses the misconception of equating science with the Bible and the importance of distinguishing between scientific knowledge and biblical truth.

Science and Biblical Events

  • Some people equate scientific findings with biblical events, assuming that if science contradicts something, the Bible must be wrong.
  • The speaker clarifies that there is no biblical event that has been proven false by science.
  • He emphasizes that while the Bible contains scientific information, it is not a scientific textbook.

Experiences vs. Scripture

This section explores the misconception of equating personal experiences with biblical truth.

Equating Experiences with Scripture

  • Some individuals elevate personal experiences to the same level as scripture.
  • The speaker explains that personal experiences cannot be turned into doctrine.
  • He emphasizes the importance of evaluating our experiences in light of scripture rather than vice versa.

Importance of Scriptural Doctrine

This section highlights the significance of scriptural doctrine over personal experiences.

Doctrine vs. Experiences

  • Personal experiences should not dictate doctrine; instead, doctrine should come from scripture.
  • The speaker encourages aligning our experiences with biblical teachings rather than using them to interpret scripture.
  • He emphasizes that our faith should be grounded in scriptural truth rather than subjective encounters.

Timestamps are approximate and may vary slightly depending on the video version.

The Correct Way to Immigrate

This section discusses the correct way to immigrate to another country, emphasizing that illegal immigration is not the right approach.

The Correct Way to Immigrate

  • Illegal immigration is not the correct way to immigrate to a country.
  • The proper way involves going through the embassy, applying for a visa, and obtaining necessary permits.
  • The example from 1 Corinthians 14:27-28 is used to illustrate this point.

Understanding 1 Corinthians 14:27-28

This section explores the context and meaning of 1 Corinthians 14:27-28, which addresses speaking in tongues during church gatherings.

Context of 1 Corinthians 14:27-28

  • The passage is part of a letter from Apostle Paul addressing issues in the Corinthian church.
  • Paul criticizes the disorderly meetings and provides instructions on speaking in tongues.

Instructions on Speaking in Tongues

  • Only two or three individuals should speak in tongues during church gatherings.
  • They should take turns speaking one at a time, with someone available to interpret what they say.
  • If there is no interpreter present, those who speak in tongues should remain silent and pray privately.

Misconceptions about Speaking in Tongues

This section addresses common misconceptions about speaking in tongues based on personal experiences and interpretations.

Personal Experiences and Misconceptions

  • Personal experiences of people speaking in tongues simultaneously during vigils are discussed.
  • It is emphasized that these experiences do not align with the instructions given in 1 Corinthians 14:27-28.

Clarifying Misconceptions

  • The passage clearly states that only two or three individuals should speak in tongues at a time.
  • Speaking one at a time allows for interpretation and avoids confusion.
  • The focus is on orderly worship, not suppressing the gift of tongues.

Obligation to Speak in Tongues

This section addresses the obligation to speak in tongues during church gatherings based on the instructions in 1 Corinthians 14:27-28.

Obligation to Speak in Tongues

  • The passage states that two or three individuals should speak in tongues during a service.
  • The use of "should" indicates an obligation rather than an optional practice.

One at a Time

  • The instruction also emphasizes speaking one at a time, ensuring clarity and interpretation.
  • This may require individuals to take turns speaking in tongues during church gatherings.

Interpreting Tongues and Lack of Interpreters

This section discusses the need for interpreters when speaking in tongues and what to do if there are no interpreters present.

Need for Interpreters

  • It is necessary to have someone with the gift of interpretation present during church gatherings where people speak in tongues.
  • This ensures that the message can be understood by others.

Lack of Interpreters

  • In some cases, there may be individuals who speak in tongues but no one with the gift of interpretation present.
  • In such situations, those who speak in tongues should remain silent since there is no one available to interpret their message.

Speaking in Tongues in Church Meetings

In this section, the speaker discusses the topic of speaking in tongues during church meetings and emphasizes the importance of understanding the context and purpose behind it.

The Context of Speaking in Tongues

  • The speaker mentions that speaking in tongues is often practiced during church assemblies or gatherings.
  • It is noted that only a few individuals possess the gift of speaking in tongues, usually two or three people.
  • However, there may be situations where no one is available to interpret what is being said.

Seeking God's Guidance

  • The speaker shares a personal experience where they felt compelled to speak in tongues but chose to remain silent after reading a specific Bible verse.
  • They emphasize the need to seek guidance from God and follow what Scripture says about speaking in tongues.

Understanding the Purpose

  • The speaker highlights that speaking in tongues should be done for edification and communication with God.
  • They mention that it should not lead to confusion or make unbelievers perceive Christians as crazy.
  • It is important to prioritize orderliness within church gatherings, as God is a God of order.

Aligning Experiences with Scripture

  • The speaker encourages listeners to align their experiences with what Scripture teaches rather than solely relying on personal encounters.
  • They emphasize that experiences should not become doctrine but rather serve as tools for personal growth and faith-building.

Presuppositions for Biblical Interpretation

  • One key presupposition mentioned is that Scripture alone is the ultimate source of truth, sufficiency, and final authority.
  • However, it is clarified that Scripture does not provide instructions for every aspect of life (e.g., medical procedures).

Correct Presuppositions for Biblical Interpretation

This section focuses on discussing correct presuppositions for interpreting the Bible accurately and effectively.

The Authority of Scripture

  • The speaker emphasizes that the Bible is the only source of truth, sufficiency, and final authority.
  • They highlight the importance of recognizing Scripture as the ultimate guide for understanding God's will.

Limitations of Scripture

  • It is acknowledged that Scripture does not provide instructions for every aspect of life, such as mechanical or medical procedures.
  • The speaker clarifies that while Scripture may not address specific details, it still provides principles to guide believers in making wise decisions.

Applying Correct Presuppositions

  • The speaker encourages listeners to approach the Bible with a presupposition that it is the sole source of truth and final authority.
  • They emphasize the need to align personal experiences with what Scripture teaches rather than seeking to replicate extraordinary encounters.

Impact on Christian Living

  • Understanding correct presuppositions helps shape one's perspective on how to live a godly life based on biblical principles.
  • It is important to recognize that personal experiences should be subject to scrutiny and submission to God's Word.

The Sufficiency and Finality of Scripture

This section explores the sufficiency and finality of Scripture in guiding believers' lives.

Sole Source of Truth

  • The speaker reiterates that Scripture is the only source of truth, providing everything necessary for faith and practice.

Final Authority

  • They emphasize that Scripture holds ultimate authority over all matters, surpassing personal opinions or cultural norms.

Practical Application

  • Recognizing the sufficiency and finality of Scripture helps believers navigate various aspects of life according to biblical principles.

Avoiding Misuse

  • It is cautioned against using personal experiences or interpretations as doctrine or means to elevate oneself above others.

Importance of Correct Presuppositions

This section highlights the significance of having correct presuppositions when approaching biblical interpretation.

Impact on Biblical Understanding

  • Correct presuppositions greatly influence how one comprehends and interprets the Bible.

Scripture as the Ultimate Authority

  • Recognizing Scripture as the ultimate authority helps believers avoid misinterpretations or personal biases.

Practical Application

  • Having correct presuppositions enables individuals to align their lives with biblical principles and make informed decisions.

Growth in Faith

  • By submitting personal experiences to the authority of Scripture, believers can grow in their faith and understanding of God's will.

The Doctor with Mixed Reviews

In this section, the speaker talks about a doctor who is well-liked but has a high mortality rate among patients. Despite lacking medical knowledge, many people find him attractive and want him to perform their surgeries.

The Doctor's Reputation

  • People think highly of the doctor despite his lack of medical expertise.
  • Patients often die under his care, but he is still considered charming.

Trusting the Bible for Spiritual Matters

  • While the speaker acknowledges differences with other authors, they emphasize that the Bible is authoritative and cannot be debated or disagreed upon like other books. [](t=0:48:11 t:2891s)
  • The Bible is seen as the ultimate source of truth for matters related to spirituality, eternal life, and personal faith. [](t=0:48:11 t:2891s)

The Authority of Scripture

  • Unlike other books where one can disagree with the author's viewpoint, the Bible is considered infallible and cannot be questioned or rejected. [](t=0:49:12 t:2952s)
  • It is emphasized that while personal opinions may differ from authors' perspectives in spiritual matters, one cannot reject or question what the Bible says. [](t=0:49:12 t:2952s)

The Truthfulness of the Bible

  • Various passages in the Bible affirm its status as absolute truth and declare it to be sufficient for leading a righteous life. [](t=0:51:04 t:3064s)
  • The speaker cites specific verses such as John 17:17 and 2 Peter 1:3 to support their claim that the Bible is true and provides everything needed for a godly life. [](t=0:51:04 t:3064s)

The Bible as a Guide for Spiritual Growth

  • The speaker encourages individuals to rely on the Bible rather than seeking guidance solely from pastors or other sources. [](t=0:53:36 t:3216s)
  • It is emphasized that the purpose of the Bible is not to make people wealthy, but to guide them in leading lives of piety and righteousness. [](t=0:53:36 t:3216s)

Understanding the Fullness of Scripture

  • The speaker highlights that when the Bible mentions "everything" or "all," it means everything necessary for living a righteous life, not material possessions or worldly success. [](t=0:54:00 t:3240s)
  • The focus should be on understanding what is meant by "everything" in its specific context within scripture. [](t=0:54:00 t:3240s)

The transcript provided does not have clear timestamps for all sections. I have used available timestamps where applicable and organized the notes chronologically based on the transcript content.

Understanding the Bible with the Help of the Holy Spirit

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of depending on the Holy Spirit to understand and interpret the Bible correctly. They highlight that relying solely on intellect can lead to pride and misunderstanding.

The Presupposition of Depending on the Holy Spirit

  • It is a fundamental presupposition in biblical understanding that we are completely dependent on the Holy Spirit to comprehend the Bible accurately.
  • Relying solely on intellect can lead to vanity and hinder our understanding of God's Word.
  • The Scriptures call us to recognize that comprehending God's Word correctly is a supernatural work carried out by the Holy Spirit.
  • Even if someone wants to understand God's Word, they cannot do so without the enabling power of the Holy Spirit.

The Inability of Unbelievers to Understand Spiritual Truths

  • Unbelievers lack spiritual discernment and find spiritual truths ridiculous or incomprehensible.
  • It is not just a matter of unwillingness but also an inherent inability for unbelievers to grasp spiritual truths.
  • The capacity to understand God's Word is beyond human capability alone, as affirmed by Apostle Paul.
  • Only those who have received the Holy Spirit can truly comprehend what He intends through His Word.

Differentiating Between Spiritual and Non-Spiritual Individuals

  • In their context, "spiritual" individuals are often associated with speaking in tongues simultaneously. However, true spirituality lies in submitting oneself to God's Word.
  • Spiritual individuals can evaluate all things according to Scripture, but others cannot evaluate them because they lack spiritual discernment.
  • This does not mean that no one in church can correct or challenge them; rather, it refers specifically to evaluating matters related to their personal walk with God.

Seeking Divine Revelation for Understanding Scripture

  • The psalmist in Psalm 119:18 prays for God to open his eyes to see the wonderful truths in His teachings.
  • When reading the Bible, it is crucial to ask the Holy Spirit to illuminate our understanding and reveal the marvelous truths contained within.
  • However, it is important not to seek supernatural experiences like seeing angels or demons but rather a deeper understanding of God's Word.

Conclusion and Encouragement

  • Christians often lack proper understanding of these concepts, so it is essential to digest them gradually.
  • Believers should prioritize their spiritual growth and be willing to submit themselves to God's Word.
  • The need for the Holy Spirit's guidance in comprehending Scripture is emphasized through various biblical passages.

Timestamps are provided for each section based on the available transcript.