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When to use capital letters in Spanish, capitalization rules
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When to use capital letters in Spanish, capitalization rules

Usage of Capital Letters in Spanish

Introduction to Capitalization Rules

  • The video introduces the topic of capitalization in Spanish, emphasizing its importance and relevance in writing.
  • It states that the first word of a text should always be capitalized, regardless of punctuation.

Punctuation and Sentence Start

  • After any period (whether it’s a full stop or part of an ellipsis), the next sentence begins with a capital letter.
  • Questions and exclamations that form complete sentences also require capitalization at their beginning.

Specific Cases for Capitalization

  • If a question or exclamation does not constitute a complete thought, only the first word is capitalized.
  • Capital letters are used after colons when introducing quotes or direct speech.

Proper Nouns and Geographical Names

  • Proper nouns, including personal names and surnames (e.g., Lola Sánchez), must start with a capital letter.
  • Geographic names such as countries, cities, rivers, and mountains are also capitalized (e.g., El Río Ebro).

Additional Capitalization Guidelines

  • Street names, commercial brands (e.g., Seat), deities (e.g., Dios), artistic works (books/movies), and institutional names should be written with initial capitals.
  • Cardinal directions are capitalized when they denote specific locations but not when used generically.

Historical Periods and Abbreviations

  • Names of holidays (e.g., Navidad, Pascua) and historical periods (e.g., Edad Media) require capitalization.
  • Acronyms are fully capitalized; for example, OMS stands for Organización Mundial de la Salud. Roman numerals are also written in uppercase.

Exceptions to Capitalization Rules

  • Days of the week, months, and seasons are not capitalized in Spanish unless they begin a sentence.
  • Gentilic adjectives derived from country names remain lowercase (e.g., franceses for people from France).
Video description

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