Cuadro Comparativo: (CIE-10 VS. DSM-5)
Comparison of ICD-10 and DSM-5
Overview of ICD-10 and DSM-5
- The discussion introduces the comparison between ICD-10 and DSM-5, focusing on their differences through a comparative chart technique.
Key Differences Between ICD-10 and DSM-5
Classification Systems
- ICD-10 is an international classification of diseases that includes both mental and physical health disorders, produced by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- In contrast, DSM-5 is a manual focused solely on mental disorders, developed by the American Psychiatric Association from a U.S. perspective.
Diagnostic Scope
- ICD-10 provides diagnoses for both mental and non-mental health issues, encompassing a wide range of medical conditions.
- DSM-5 exclusively generates diagnoses related to mental disorders, emphasizing systematic descriptions for effective communication in psychiatric care.
Data Collection Focus
- ICD-10 aims at data collection for mortality and morbidity analysis across different regions, aiding healthcare services with its structured sections.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification
- ICD-10 offers detailed guidelines distinguishing autism from intellectual disabilities; however, DSM-5 states that autism can coexist with intellectual disability without providing extensive differentiation.
Diagnostic Axes Comparison
Structure of Diagnostic Criteria
- DSM–5 utilizes five axes: clinical disorders, personality disorders, medical conditions, psychosocial/environmental problems, and clinician's overall assessment.
- Conversely, ICD–10 employs three axes: clinical diagnosis, social disability assessment, and environmental factors impacting health.