🔴¿Qué es la HISTERIA? | Trastorno de Conversión: Causas, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento DSM 5
Introduction to Conversion Disorder
Overview of Conversion Disorder
- The video introduces the topic of conversion disorder, part of the DSM series presented by psychologist Javier Parra.
- It defines a disorder as a syndrome marked by significant alterations in cognitive state, emotional regulation, or behavior affecting social, work, or academic areas due to psychosocial factors.
Symptoms and Characteristics
- Conversion disorder is characterized by various symptoms including motor issues like weakness or paralysis and sensory loss (skin sensitivity, vision, hearing).
- Other symptoms may include reduced voice volume, speech difficulties (dysarthria), sensation of a lump in the throat, or double vision.
Diagnostic Criteria
- Key diagnostic criteria include:
- One or more voluntary motor/sensory function symptoms.
- Clinical findings showing symptom incompatibility with neurological/medical conditions.
- Symptoms not better explained by another mental disorder or medical issue.
- Symptoms causing significant distress in personal, work, or social areas.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence and Age Factors
- Conversion disorder can occur at any life stage but is relatively uncommon; incidence rates are between 4 to 12 cases per 100,000 people according to DSM-5 TR.
- Globally, about 5% to 15% of individuals in clinical settings experience this disorder; it is more prevalent among adults aged 20 to 39 years.
Gender Differences
- The disorder tends to be more common in women than men. Its name stems from psychoanalytic theories suggesting internal conflicts manifest as physical symptoms.
Causes and Treatment Approaches
Causes of Conversion Disorder
- Causes are often linked to stressful or traumatic experiences throughout life, particularly during childhood. Maladaptive personality traits such as emotional instability may also contribute.
Treatment Options
- Effective treatments include clinical hypnosis aimed at managing stress effects on bodily functions and cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on stress management techniques.
- In some cases, physical therapy may be necessary for restoring affected physical functions alongside psychological interventions.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Future Topics