¿Qué es la Biblia? ¿cómo se formó? y, ¿cuál es su propósito?

What is the Bible?

Overview of the Bible's Influence

• The Bible is one of humanity's most influential books, addressing profound questions about existence and inspiring remarkable actions while also causing confusion for many.

• It is described as a small library of texts that originated from the ancient history of Israel, reflecting their civilization.

Role of Prophets in Biblical History

• Prophets viewed Israel's history as extraordinary, seeing it as central to God's plan for humanity.

• These prophets were skilled literary figures who expertly used Hebrew to craft epic narratives and sophisticated poetry.

Literary Techniques and Themes

• They employed metaphors and narrative techniques to explore complex life questions regarding death, life, and human struggles.

• The texts were produced over more than 1,000 years, chronicling events from Israel’s origins in Egypt through its kingdom and exile by the Babylonians.

Structure of the Hebrew Scriptures

Components of the TaNaK

• The Jewish Bible (TaNaK) consists of three parts:

• Torá (T): The first five books detailing Israel's birth.

• Nevi'im (N): Historical accounts from the prophets' perspectives.

• Ketuvim (K): A diverse collection including poetry and wisdom literature.

Divine Communication Through Text

• Jewish belief holds that God communicates with people through these literary works.

• Additional Jewish scriptures emerged during the Second Temple period, leading to debates on their inclusion in sacred texts.

The Epic Narrative of Scripture

Storytelling Through Textual Unity

• All biblical texts collectively narrate an epic story about God's work through Israel to bring order amidst chaos.

• This narrative culminates in hope for a new leader who would renew creation but ends without resolution when this leader does not appear.

The Emergence of Christianity

Jesus' Role in Continuing the Narrative

• Centuries later, Jesus claimed to continue the TaNaK story. His followers believed he was the awaited leader who would restore the world.

Formation of New Testament Literature

• Early followers known as apostles wrote new literary works about Jesus’ life called gospels and documented how his movement spread beyond Israel through letters circulated among communities.

Integration into Christian Tradition

Recognition Across Different Christian Groups

• Over 2,000 years, Christianity has evolved while recognizing both TaNaK and New Testament writings.