Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta ... (UNESCO/NHK)
Art Nouveau Architecture: The Legacy of Victor Horta
Introduction to Art Nouveau
- Art Nouveau is a distinctive architectural style that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by elegant curves and plant motifs.
- Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is recognized as the home of Art Nouveau architecture.
- The Hotel Tassel is highlighted as a foundational work of Art Nouveau and a significant building in modern architectural development.
Victor Horta's Architectural Innovations
- Architect Victor Horta gained considerable attention for his design of the Maison & Aali in Brussels, showcasing his architectural artistry.
- The interior features beautifully curved decorations typical of the Art Nouveau style, emphasizing aesthetic harmony.
Use of Materials and Design Elements
- Extensive use of iron as a building material was innovative; new ceiling beams incorporated decorative ironwork as part of the decor.
- Stained glass windows made with American Glass diffuse light effectively, enhancing interior aesthetics.
Lighting and Custom Features
- Horta transitioned from gas lights to electric lighting quickly, designing unique lamps including flower-shaped light fixtures.
- Every detail within the house—from handrails to door knobs—was custom-made using plastic casts designed specifically for this residence.
Aesthetic Philosophy
- All furniture within the house adheres to the Art Nouveau style; notably, the living room was referred to as "The Music Room."