Enrique Peña Nieto | ¿Quién es EPN? | Trayectoria del expresidente de México
Enrique Peña Nieto: A Political Journey
Early Life and Political Beginnings
- Enrique Peña Nieto was born in 1966 in Atlacomulco, State of Mexico, and has a background in law from the Universidad Panamericana and a master's degree in public administration from Tecnológico de Monterrey.
- He is related to notable political figures, including Alfredo del Mazo González and Arturo Montiel, who became his political godfather.
- Joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) at age 18, where he held various governmental positions in the State of Mexico, including Secretary of Administration (2000-2002).
- Served as a local deputy and coordinator for the PRI bench between 2003 and 2004 before running for governor of the State of Mexico.
Governorship and Key Policies
- As governor, Peña focused on infrastructure projects that significantly improved road connections but faced criticism due to rising feminicide rates, making the state one of the most dangerous for women.
- His personal life included a marriage to Mónica Pretelini with whom he had three children; later announced his engagement to actress Angélica Rivera.
Presidential Campaign and Election
- In 2012, Peña Nieto ran for president against candidates Joséfina Vázquez Mota (PAN) and Andrés Manuel López Obrador (left coalition), winning with approximately 18 million votes out of 77 million registered voters.
Presidency Initiatives
- Upon taking office (2012-2018), he signed the "Pacto por México," aimed at passing structural reforms to boost economic growth and enhance Pemex's role as a revenue source.
- The year 2014 was marked by significant events such as the disappearance of 43 students from Ayotzinapa; despite judicial resolutions, families remained unsatisfied with official explanations.
Controversies During Tenure
- His administration faced scrutiny after reports revealed that he owned a $7 million property linked to potential conflicts of interest regarding government contracts.
- Notable events during his presidency included Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán's capture in 2014; however, violence surged with record homicide rates by 2018.
Economic Challenges and Transition
- By late tenure, renegotiations for trade agreements began under Donald Trump’s administration. Despite initial promises regarding fuel prices stabilizing post-reforms, gasoline prices rose significantly during his term.
Post-Presidency Developments