Dylan Wiliam: Formative assessment
Formative Assessment: A Key to Effective Teaching
Understanding Formative Assessment
- Formative assessment involves processes where teachers and learners utilize information about student achievement to adjust learning strategies, enhancing overall student performance.
- It emphasizes continuous adjustments in teaching rather than a one-time evaluation at the end of a lesson, ensuring that learning stays on track.
- The analogy of a pilot is used to illustrate ineffective assessment methods; just as a pilot wouldn't wait until landing to check their location, teachers shouldn't wait until the end of instruction to assess understanding.
- Traditional assessments often lead to moving on regardless of student comprehension, which formative assessment seeks to rectify by encouraging ongoing evaluations during the learning process.
- The speaker argues that formative assessment serves as a crucial bridge between teaching and learning, confirming whether taught material has been effectively learned.