Synthesis: Definition & Examples
Introduction to Synthesis
In this section, the speaker introduces the concept of synthesis and explains how it differs from analysis. Synthesis involves analyzing multiple pieces of evidence or sources and discussing the connections between their ideas.
What is Synthesis?
- Synthesis is similar to analysis but involves working with multiple pieces of evidence or sources.
- Analysis focuses on interpreting one piece of evidence or idea, while synthesis looks at the connections between multiple pieces of evidence or ideas.
- Synthesis involves discussing where ideas intersect, have commonalities, or differ.
Example of Synthesis
The speaker provides an example to illustrate how synthesis works by using two different sources and finding a commonality between them.
Example:
- Two sources are used: Ang and Sonfield .
- Both sources utilize a theory that reduces costs.
- Ang found a cost reduction of 12%, while Sonfield found a reduction of 17%.
- The synthesis statement highlights that both sources confirm that adopting the theory reduces costs for small businesses.
Showing Commonalities in Synthesis
The speaker explains how synthesis can show commonalities between different sources by providing another example.
Example:
- Sharpe and Barnes are two different sources with different ideas.
- Sharpe's research shows one thing helps students, while Barnes' research shows another thing helps students focus.
- The synthesis statement brings these two ideas together by highlighting how they both work well in the classroom.
- This example demonstrates a different approach to synthesis, focusing on confirming something and showing usefulness in practice.
Thinking of Synthesis as Puzzle Pieces
The speaker uses an analogy to describe synthesis as putting together different pieces of evidence or ideas.
Analogy:
- Synthesis is like taking two pieces of a puzzle.
- It involves combining different pieces of evidence or ideas to show how they work together or relate.