Émile Durkheim y el Funcionalismo (Sociología)

Understanding Durkheim's Functionalism

The Society as an Organism

• Émile Durkheim, the French philosopher and sociologist, compared society to a living organism, emphasizing that both have interdependent parts with specific needs and functions.

• Just like the human body relies on its organs to function properly, society depends on various groups of people fulfilling their roles for overall prosperity.

• If any part of society fails or does not operate correctly, it leads to dysfunction and stagnation, similar to how a malfunctioning organ affects the body.

• This perspective is known as functionalism, which posits that every component in society plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and stability.

Collective Consciousness