7 de julio de 2026

Welcome to the International Interreligious Seminar

Introduction and Context

• The seminar focuses on a theology of nature, welcoming attendees both in-person and virtually from various parts of Latin America.

• Acknowledgment of radio stations broadcasting the event, emphasizing its wide reach across different communities.

Purpose of the Seminar

• The initiative aims to connect faith communities with indigenous peoples, civil organizations, and the state to protect tropical forests.

• Tropical forests are vital for life but are often neglected; this seminar seeks to address how we can better care for them.

Engaging with Divine Perspectives on Nature

Reflection on Spiritual Responsibility

• Supported by various institutions, the seminar coincides with World Tropical Forest Day on June 26th.

• Laura Vargas expresses gratitude for participation and emphasizes commitment to protecting Amazonian forests shared by nine countries.

Importance of Tropical Forests

• Citing Pope Francis' encyclical "Laudato Si," it is highlighted that without forests, there is no life.

• The speaker reflects on humanity's destructive actions towards nature as a critical concern.

Urgency in Addressing Environmental Destruction

Call for Action

• Emphasizes reversing self-destructive behaviors that harm both nature and humanity.

• A poignant quote from Ana Varela Tafur illustrates the deep connection between suffering and environmental degradation.

Value of Forest Ecosystems

• Tropical forests provide essential resources like clean water and food while supporting diverse ecosystems.

• There is an urgent need to value and protect these ecosystems due to their critical role in sustaining life.

Anthropological Perspectives on Nature

Human Impact on Ecosystems

• Historical anthropocentric views have led to widespread ecological destruction; a holistic respect for all life is necessary.

• Reference to Patriarch Bartolomé’s call for personal accountability regarding ecological damage highlights individual responsibility in environmental stewardship.

Recognizing Ecological Sins

• Pope Francis identifies human actions that degrade creation as sins against God, stressing moral implications tied to environmental harm.

Understanding Critical Environmental Thresholds

Tipping Points in Climate Change

• Discussion about reaching a "tipping point" where irreversible changes occur if current trends continue unchecked.

Urgent Need for Reflection

• Scientists warn about approaching critical thresholds that could drastically alter ecosystems; awareness is crucial before it's too late.

Reflexiones sobre la Teología y el Cuidado de la Creación

La Teología como Reflexión de la Fe

• Gustavo Gutiérrez destaca que la teología es una reflexión sobre la fe vivida por el pueblo de Dios, enfatizando su carácter secundario en relación con las experiencias comunitarias.

Esperanzas y Compromisos

• Se plantea un llamado a caminar juntos hacia un mundo más justo y solidario, iniciando una lectura desde la fe que busca fortalecer los compromisos con el cuidado del medio ambiente.

La Importancia de los Bosques Tropicales

• Se subraya el valor profundo y religioso de los ecosistemas tropicales, instando a profundizar en su preservación y cuidado.

Unidad entre Ciencia y Espiritualidad

• IRI Perú ha estado explorando durante ocho años el significado del bosque tropical, integrando ciencia, espiritualidad y teología en su enfoque.

Tierra Sagrada

• Los bosques son considerados tierra sagrada que no debe ser destruida ni comercializada; se hace eco del mensaje del Papa Francisco sobre la importancia de respetar estos espacios vitales.

Desafíos Colectivos y Deuda con Pueblos Indígenas

Esfuerzo Colectivo por el Patrimonio Natural

• El camino hacia este momento ha requerido un esfuerzo colectivo significativo, abriendo nuevas oportunidades para compartir visiones sobre el cuidado ambiental.

Reconocimiento a Pueblos Indígenas

• Se reconoce la deuda histórica con los pueblos indígenas cuya lucha por dignidad sigue siendo valorada; se enfatiza su papel crucial en la conservación del ecosistema.

Un Nuevo Paradigma de Cuidado

Valor Intrínseco de la Vida

• Se propone un nuevo paradigma centrado en cuidar toda forma de vida no solo por lo que puede ofrecer, sino porque cada vida es valiosa dentro de una cadena interconectada.

Enseñanzas Divinas a Través de la Vida

• La vida misma es vista como una enseñanza del misterio divino, sugiriendo que todos somos parte integral del mismo ciclo vital.

Agradecimientos y Llamado a Acción

Reconocimiento al Trabajo Dedicado

• Se agradece especialmente al compañero Eduardo Salas por su dedicación al proyecto colectivo que busca proteger los bosques tropicales.

Importancia del Cuidado Ambiental

• Se reitera que sin bosques no hay vida; se invita a todos a seguir trabajando juntos en esta causa esencial.

Introducción al Tema: Creación y Presencia Divina

Moderador e Introducción al Debate

• El pastor Enrique Alba Cayupe moderará una discusión sobre creación, orígenes y relatos acerca de lo divino.

Preguntas Motivadoras para Reflexionar

• ¿Cómo se presenta lo divino en las memorias comunitarias?

• ¿Qué relaciones existen entre seres naturales?

• ¿Cómo entender lo sagrado en la naturaleza?

Intervención del Sheikh Mohamed Hamed

Mensaje Central sobre Responsabilidad Humana

• El Sheikh enfatiza que cuidar nuestra "casa común" es responsabilidad humana según enseñanzas islámicas; todo fue creado perfectamente para ser protegido.

Consecuencias del Desorden Humano

• Según el Corán, cualquier corrupción o desorden proviene de acciones humanas.

• Resalta cómo nuestras acciones afectan directamente nuestro entorno natural.

Llamado a Prepararse para Rendir Cuentas

• Subraya que debemos estar listos para responder ante Dios sobre cómo hemos tratado Su creación.

Mandato Divino para Proteger la Naturaleza

• Enfatiza que cuidar el medio ambiente es un mandato divino; incluso si llega el fin del mundo, debemos actuar positivamente hasta ese último momento.

Importance of Environmental Stewardship

The Significance of Planting Trees

• Emphasizes the importance of planting trees and contributing to the well-being of creation until the very end.

Climate Change and Its Effects

• Discusses how drought and climate change, exacerbated by illegal mining, significantly impact everyone's lives.

Addressing Corruption

• Raises the question of what actions can be taken to combat corruption, suggesting it is a divine order to reject evil.

Moral Responsibility

• Calls on believers to promote good and prevent evil, highlighting that achieving this stance could empower them against corruption.

Divine Purpose

• States that humanity was created for a purpose: to worship God and care for His creation, reinforcing the message's clarity.

Engaging with Community

Openness to Dialogue

• Invites questions or comments from the audience, indicating readiness for discussion.

Shared Values in Conservation

• Acknowledges valuable teachings that unite people regarding tropical forests before transitioning to another speaker.

Emotional Connection Among Believers

Unity Beyond Differences

• Expresses excitement about potential unity among diverse beliefs as hearts rather than differences.

Personal Growth Through Exposure

• Reflects on personal transformation after engaging with other religious confessions, emphasizing love and shared intentions for goodness.

Cultural Expression During COVID

Presentation of Family Video

• Introduces a video made during COVID showcasing perspectives from marginalized individuals regarding their beliefs and realities.

Cultural Manifestation Among Indigenous Peoples

Bicentennial Celebration Insights

• Highlights cultural expressions still present among indigenous peoples during Peru's bicentennial celebration in 2021.

Understanding Indigenous Perspectives

Syncretism in Beliefs

• Discusses varying interpretations of cultural practices among different groups while emphasizing a common goal: love, wisdom, and sharing along life's journey.

Interpretation of Reality through Experience

Cosmogony and Worldview

• Explains how personal experiences shape understanding of reality; emphasizes cosmogony as central to their worldview.

Symbolism in Indigenous Culture

Illa as an Avatar

• Describes "Illa" as an avatar representing Wiracocha (the creator), symbolizing wisdom and prosperity within indigenous culture.

The timestamps provided are directly linked to specific insights discussed in the transcript. Each bullet point encapsulates key themes while maintaining clarity for study purposes.

La Relación de las Culturas Andinas con la Naturaleza

Agradecimiento a la Naturaleza

• Las mamás indígenas expresan su agradecimiento al agua, reconociendo su papel vital en la vida y el ciclo natural.

• Se observa un contraste entre las tradiciones indígenas y la educación moderna, donde los niños deben cambiar su vestimenta tradicional por uniformes escolares.

Identidad Cultural y Educación

• La transformación cultural no es solo histórica; se refleja en prácticas actuales, como lo muestra una foto reciente de una niña indígena en un entorno escolar.

• La falta de diversidad cultural en las escuelas impide que los estudiantes mantengan sus identidades pluriculturales.

Conceptos Andinos sobre la Existencia

• Alejandro Salazar ilustra cómo las influencias externas pueden transformar a los individuos hasta perder su identidad original.

• En la cosmovisión andina, conceptos como "uno" y "dos" tienen significados diferentes; uno es considerado nada, mientras que dos representa unidad.

Filosofía del Tiempo

• En el mundo andino, el tiempo es percibido como circular (muyu), contrastando con la visión lineal occidental.

• Esta diferencia filosófica afecta cómo se celebran eventos importantes como Navidad o Año Nuevo.

Concepción de Género y Espiritualidad

• La división biológica entre hombres y mujeres se presenta desde una perspectiva espiritual; cada género tiene roles sagrados dentro de la cultura andina.

• Antes de influencias externas, las mujeres eran vistas con respeto y tenían prerrogativas especiales en la sociedad andina.

Ciclicidad en el Mundo Andino

• Todo en el mundo andino es circular; incluso los humanos pueden ser considerados dioses tras su muerte.

• Los elementos naturales son vistos como seres espirituales que requieren respeto y comunicación constante.

Interacción con Elementos Naturales

• Las apachetas son lugares sagrados donde se depositan piedras junto a oraciones para pedir prosperidad.

• Ceremonias comunitarias buscan abundancia agrícola mediante rituales que conectan a los participantes con sus ancestros y creencias espirituales.

Crianza Mutua entre Humanos y Naturaleza

• Existe una filosofía de crianza mutua entre humanos y plantas; se considera esencial cuidar tanto a la tierra como a sus frutos.

Inclusividad Cultural

• En festividades, hay un enfoque inclusivo hacia todas las creencias religiosas; todos son bienvenidos sin importar su origen o fe.

Introduction and Context

Overview of the Presentation

• The speaker expresses gratitude for the opportunity to present and acknowledges their colleagues, emphasizing the joy of sharing this space.

• They introduce a reflection on the theology of nature, linking it with the theology of creation from their religious tradition.

Theological Foundations

Relationship Between Creation and Spirituality

• The speaker highlights how Catholic Christian tradition frames questions about creation, sacredness in nature, and spirituality.

• A quote from Elizabeth Johnson is presented, suggesting that biblical faith answers profound questions about God’s presence in the universe.

Artistic Representation

Project "Nuestro Origen"

• The speaker plans to share images from an art project called "Nuestro Origen" based in Puerto Maldonado, which reflects divine presence in their community's memory.

Cultural Reflections

Connection to Amazonian Wisdom

• They reference insights from Amazonian brothers regarding humanity's connection to water, air, earth, and life as created by God. This includes a call to cease harm against Mother Earth.

Ecological Theology

Interconnected Relationships

• The speaker discusses three vital relationships: God, neighbor (humanity), and land—highlighting how these have been broken due to sin. They advocate for an ecological re-reading of biblical texts.

Reinterpretation of Biblical Texts

Three Directions of Re-reading

• Creation Narratives: Emphasizes moving from anthropocentrism towards interdependence found in Genesis 1 and 2 narratives.

• Social-Ecological Judgment: Discusses Matthew 25 as a socio-environmental judgment text relevant today.

• Nature as Dialogue Partner: Romans 8 is cited as highlighting nature's role as an interlocutor in discussions about creation restoration.

Memory and Tradition

Importance of Memory

• The act of remembering involves integrating diverse perspectives without perpetuating hierarchies or exploitation within creation narratives.

Ethical Considerations

Nature as Relational Being

• Citing Javier Iglesias' work, the speaker emphasizes that forests are not mere resources but beings deserving relationship and respect.

Common Origin Concept

Understanding Our Shared Humanity

• The phrase "we are earth" signifies a common origin among all creations shaped by God’s hands; this includes all living beings molded from dust.

Interdependence Among Creatures

Vulnerability and Community Building

• All creatures share vulnerability; thus, they must form communities based on mutual aid rather than isolation or dominance over one another.

Divine Presence in Creation

Redefining Human Relationships with Nature

• Humans are tasked with stewardship rather than exploitation; true dominion involves care for all creatures as neighbors under God's guidance instead of domination or abuse.

Call to Action

Embracing Responsibility Towards Creation

• Encourages recognizing every creature's importance within God's plan while advocating for care towards vulnerable beings among us.

Awakening Spiritual Awareness

Reviving Sacred Perspectives

• Suggesting that there exists a dormant perspective within Catholic tradition regarding the sacredness found in nature that needs revitalization through contemplation.

Contemplative Approach to Nature

Learning From Indigenous Peoples

• Advocates learning contemplative practices from indigenous peoples that allow deeper connections with creation beyond mere analysis or study.

Love for Creation

Defending Through Love

• Emphasizes defending nature should stem from love rather than objectification; true appreciation leads to genuine concern for its well-being.

Inner Transformation Needed

Conversion Towards Creation Care

• Highlights that entering communion with creation fosters emotional responses like grief over environmental degradation leading towards prayerful action.

Hope Through Resurrection

Vision for Full Life

• Concludes by referencing resurrection not just as an event but understanding it symbolically represents fullness of life intertwined with our responsibilities toward all living things.

La Resurrección y su Relación con la Creación

La Resurrección como Destino de Plenitud

• La resurrección es un concepto que abarca toda la creación, donde Jesús se manifiesta a través de las criaturas, guiándolas hacia un destino pleno.

Belleza Cristiana y Ética

• La idea de resurrección está íntimamente ligada a la belleza cristiana, ética, justicia y liberación, invitando a una reflexión profunda sobre nuestra relación con el mundo.

Conexión Afectiva con la Creación

• Se nos invita a mantener nuestra humanidad conectada emocionalmente con otras criaturas, reconociendo nuestra capacidad para sentir y amar.

Teología de la Creación

• La creación no solo es un entorno físico; es también un lugar teológico donde Dios se revela de manera concreta y bondadosa.

El Susurro del Mundo Natural

• Cada elemento del mundo tiene un secreto sutil que habla sobre lo divino: desde el viento hasta los sonidos cotidianos que nos rodean.

Sacramentos y Naturaleza

Mediaciones Divinas en los Sacramentos

• Los sacramentos son formas privilegiadas en las que Dios asume la naturaleza, convirtiéndola en mediadora de vida sobrenatural.

Simbolismo en Elementos Naturales

• Elementos como agua, aceite y fuego son incorporados simbólicamente en los sacramentos, reflejando su importancia espiritual.

Sabiduría de la Creación

Invitación a Aprender de la Naturaleza

• Ante nuestras dudas sobre el mundo natural, se nos recuerda buscar sabiduría en las criaturas mismas: fieras, aves y plantas pueden enseñarnos valiosas lecciones.

Orden Divino en el Mundo

• Dios ha inscrito un orden en el mundo que debemos reconocer; ignorarlo sería irresponsable e ir contra nuestro deber como cuidadores de la creación.

Estilo Contemplativo ante lo Creatural

Importancia del Cuidado Integral

• No basta con cuidar solo especies visibles o amenazadas; todos los seres vivos tienen su papel crucial dentro del ecosistema.

Preguntas Abiertas sobre Conexión con la Naturaleza

Formulación de Preguntas por Parte del Público

• Se distribuyen papeles para que los asistentes formulen preguntas relacionadas con cómo conectar mejor con la naturaleza y entender su contexto cultural e histórico.

Responsabilidad Humana hacia la Naturaleza

Reflexiones sobre Cuidado Ambiental

• Se plantea cómo somos responsables del cuidado ambiental; sin naturaleza no hay vida. Esta responsabilidad debe ser entendida profundamente.

Fe y Responsabilidad

• En diversas tradiciones religiosas (cristianismo, islamismo), cuidar lo creado es visto como una obligación divina; seremos juzgados por nuestro compromiso hacia ello.

Conectar con la Naturaleza

Capacidades Humanas para Conexión

• Para conectar con la naturaleza debemos observarla activamente; esta conexión puede revelarnos aspectos divinos presentes en nuestro entorno cotidiano.

Contexto Cultural e Interpretaciones

• Las narrativas sobre lo divino varían según contextos culturales; es esencial reexaminar relatos creacionales frente al daño infligido por humanos a la creación.

Redefining the Concept of the Temple

The Nature of the Temple

• The temple is traditionally viewed as a building for worship, but in Catholic tradition, it represents the community of believers gathering to pray and share faith.

• Instead of redefining what a temple is, we should consider how to place each aspect of creation in its rightful context.

Sacredness and Contemplation

• Questions arise about how we pray and relate within the temple, emphasizing that all creation can be seen as sacred.

• Recognizing God through nature suggests that everything created holds theological significance.

Finding Spaces for Reconnection

• There are spaces available that facilitate reconnection with spirituality amidst modern distractions.

• Various experiences shared during seminars highlight paths toward awakening contemplation.

Understanding Nature and Interconnectedness

Defining Nature

• Nature encompasses everything around us; changing its name (e.g., to Pachamama or "mother") fosters a more intimate relationship with it.

Relationship with Earth

• Our intention shapes our respect and harmony with our environment, recognizing all elements as interconnected parts of a greater whole.

Historical Context and Cultural Influence

Cultural Interpretations

• Each culture interprets reality differently, influencing their understanding of divinity and existence.

Role of History in Belief Systems

• Culture transmits feelings and thoughts over time; it's dynamic rather than static. This evolution impacts communal beliefs significantly.

The Dangers of Division Among Beliefs

Conflict Arising from Religious Differences

• Historical conflicts within communities due to differing religious beliefs illustrate how these divisions can lead to strife rather than unity.

Lessons from Nature's Harmony

• Observing nature teaches us about coexistence; various species thrive together without conflict—humans should aspire to do the same.

Spiritual Practices Across Cultures

Prayer as Connection

• In historical contexts like the Inquisition, expressing diverse spiritual views could have dire consequences; however, perspectives have broadened today.

Collective Energies in Prayer

• Prayers accumulate energy at sacred sites, connecting current prayers with those offered by previous generations.

Ceremonial Practices in Cusco

• Ceremonies involve invoking wisdom from divine sources while acknowledging past prayers' strength for guidance moving forward.

Why Have Many Friends and Relatives Left?

Reflection on Existence and Purpose

• The speaker questions why many friends and relatives have left, prompting a deeper inquiry into personal purpose and actions in the present.

• Emphasizes the importance of continuing along one's path despite challenges, referencing Apu Wanakaori as a guiding figure.

Ego and Humility

• Discusses the concept of ego, suggesting that individuals often overestimate their significance in the grand scheme of life.

• Highlights the need for humility, reminding that no one holds absolute truth or authority over others.

Unity Over Conflict

• Calls for reconciliation among people, urging them to connect through shared humanity rather than hatred.

• Reflects on life's fleeting nature, questioning the value of conflict and division among individuals.

Understanding Nature from Different Perspectives

Nature as Creation

• Affirms that discussions about nature can encompass both our planet and the broader universe.

• Cites an Islamic perspective where all creation is seen as a manifestation of God's power with inherent purpose.

Monotheism in Islam

• Clarifies that in Islam, the universe does not act as a deity but is part of God's creation governed by divine laws.

• Stresses reliance on God alone for guidance rather than attributing agency to the universe itself.

Interfaith Initiatives for Environmental Action

Collaborative Efforts

• Questions whether religious initiatives are achieving concrete actions with local governments regarding environmental issues.

Three Pillars of Interreligious Initiative

• Describes three main areas: education on current global issues, mobilization beyond physical spaces to engage communities, and dialogue with authorities about environmental concerns.

Engaging Communities

• Invites participation in interreligious initiatives aimed at fostering care for life and environmental stewardship.

Actions to Restore Our Relationship with Nature

Community Engagement

• Advocates for community involvement in addressing deforestation and advocating for ecological rights through organized efforts.

Importance of Knowledge

• Emphasizes that understanding our responsibilities towards nature is crucial; knowledge leads to action against corruption and promotes sustainable living.

Personal Responsibility

• Encourages self-reflection on individual relationships with nature, stressing simplicity and austerity as vital components of responsible living.