LA EPISTEMOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN | DOCENTES 2.0
Epistemology and the Scientific Method
Introduction to Key Concepts
- The discussion covers four main topics: epistemology, scientific method, scientific research, and types of research.
- Epistemology is defined as a critical study of principles, hypotheses, and results across various sciences aimed at understanding their logical origins and scope.
The Role of the Scientific Method
- The relationship between research, science, and scientific knowledge is established through the scientific method; it emphasizes that discovery isn't about finding absolute truths but understanding behaviors to validate statements.
- Each science requires a specific method based on the nature of its subject matter; however, all follow regulated steps outlined by the scientific method.
Steps in Scientific Research
- Initial phase involves observation for data collection and organization related to the topic of interest. This leads to hypothesis formulation as a potential solution to posed questions.
- Verification through experimentation tests hypotheses against scientific records; demonstration analyzes if hypotheses are supported by collected data.
Conclusion of Research Process
- The conclusion stage reflects on causes behind research results and considers the generated scientific knowledge. Research aims to provide relevant information for understanding or applying knowledge effectively.
Types of Research
Classification Based on Purpose
- Research can be classified into basic (immediate application without new knowledge contribution) or applied (aiming to improve quality of life while contributing to knowledge construction).
Design Perspectives in Research
- Experimental design modifies conditions during research while non-experimental does not alter variables.
- Quantitative methods focus on numerical dimensions whereas qualitative methods describe phenomena's qualities.
Mixed Methods Approach
- A multimodal approach combines both qualitative and quantitative perspectives for comprehensive analysis.
Types Based on Scope
- Explanatory research seeks causal relationships beyond mere description; correlational studies measure similarities/differences among concepts; descriptive studies outline characteristics via surveys or censuses.
Data Sources in Research
- Field research involves direct interaction with subjects through observation while documentary sources rely on existing literature for comparative analysis.