SUCEDIÓ EN EL PERÚ - El Perú y la I Guerra Mundial2/4

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This section discusses the involvement of young Peruvians in the First World War, focusing on individuals like Juanvi El Obús and José García Calderón.

Young Peruvians in the First World War

• Several young Peruvians joined the armies of France, England, and Italy due to sympathies or family ties.

• José García Calderón, son of politician Francisco García Calderón, stood out among Peruvian youth involved in the war.

• José García Calderón initially excelled in the arts but later enlisted in the French Foreign Legion during WWI.

• García Calderón received recognition for his service but tragically succumbed to injuries at Verdun in 1915.

The Republic Aristocratic and Impact of WWI

This part delves into Peru's political landscape during WWI, characterized by an oligarchic control over economic activities and subsequent repercussions on society.

The Republic Aristocratic

• The early 20th century in Peru was termed as the "Republic Aristocratic," marked by oligarchic dominance over national affairs.

• The oligarchy controlled economic development through exports, benefiting from mineral and agricultural trade with Europe and the US.

Impact of WWI on Peru

• WWI boosted Peru's exports such as sugar, cotton, and oil but led to a rise in prices and scarcity of essential goods domestically.

• The agroexporters and miners profited while popular discontent grew due to increased taxes and higher living costs.

Political Scenario During WWI

This section explores Peru's political situation during WWI under President José Pardo y Barreda amidst societal unrest.

Political Landscape

• The "Second Civilism" era saw José Pardo y Barreda from the Civilista Party governing Peru during WWI.

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The text discusses Manuel Pardo y Lavalle, the grandson of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga, a renowned writer and playwright. It delves into Peru's neutrality at the beginning of World War I and its subsequent actions following the United States' entry into the war.

Manuel Pardo y Lavalle and Peru's Neutrality

• Manuel Pardo y Lavalle is introduced as the descendant of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga.

• At the start of World War I, Peru maintained a neutral stance.

• In 1917, with the U.S. joining the war, many Central and South American countries, inspired by Pan-American sentiments, severed ties with Germany.

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This part highlights Brazil's declaration of war against Germany in 1918 amidst escalating tensions during World War I.

Brazil's Declaration of War

• In 1918, Brazil declared war on Germany amid increasing hostilities.

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The text explores Peru's diplomatic relations during World War I and sheds light on its connections with European powers.

Peru's Diplomatic Relations

• The Peruvian state maintained positive relations with conflicting European powers that were also its trade partners.

• German, French, and English colonies held esteemed positions in Peruvian high society.