نبيل العوضي | قصة كليم الله موسى عليه السلام و معجزاته مع بني إسرائيل من البداية الى النهاية

The Story of Joseph and the Israelites in Egypt

Arrival of Jacob and His Sons

• After Joseph became a powerful figure in Egypt, his father Jacob and brothers settled there, forming the Israelite community.

• Following Jacob's death, Joseph maintained his high status while the Israelites lived under foreign rulers known as the Hyksos.

Rise of Native Egyptians

• The original Egyptian population eventually overthrew the Hyksos, reclaiming their land and power.

• The new Pharaoh oppressed the Israelites, subjecting them to harsh labor and servitude for centuries.

The Reign of Pharaoh Ramses II

Tyranny and Oppression

• Ramses II is described as one of the most tyrannical pharaohs, known for his cruelty towards the Israelites.

• He experienced a terrifying dream about fire consuming Egyptian homes but sparing the Israelites, which led him to fear a future threat from them.

Consultation with Sorcerers

• In response to his dream, Ramses summoned sorcerers who interpreted it as a sign that an Israelite would bring destruction upon Egypt.

• To prevent this prophecy from coming true, he decided to kill all newborn Israelite boys while allowing girls to live.

The Massacre of Israelite Infants

Implementation of Orders

• Ramses ordered soldiers to execute every male child born to Israelites while sparing female infants.

• Soldiers brutally entered homes to carry out these orders without mercy or hesitation.

Impact on Families

• This horrific decree caused immense suffering among families; mothers were forced into despair as they witnessed their children being taken away.

Birth of Moses

A Mother's Dilemma

• Amidst this chaos, a woman named Jochebed gave birth to Moses during a year when male infants were being killed.

• Fearing for her child's life, she devised a plan to hide him by placing him in a waterproof basket on the Nile River.

Divine Protection

• God inspired Jochebed with courage; she was assured that her son would be returned safely despite her fears.

Moses Rescued by Pharaoh's Family

Discovery by Pharaoh’s Daughter

• As fate would have it, Pharaoh's daughter discovered Moses floating in his basket while bathing in the river.

• She felt compassion for him despite knowing he was an Israelite child destined for death according to her father's decree.

Adoption into Royalty

• Pharaoh’s wife insisted on keeping Moses as her own son; thus he grew up within royal confines unbeknownst to his true heritage.

Growing Up in Pharaoh's Palace

Dual Identity

• Raised as an Egyptian prince yet aware of his roots through nursing from Jochebed (his biological mother), Moses navigated two worlds.

Early Signs of Leadership

• As he matured into adulthood, signs emerged indicating that he would play a significant role in leading his people against oppression.

First Act Against Injustice

Defense of an Israelite

• One day witnessing an Egyptian beating an Israelite slave ignited anger within Moses prompting him to intervene violently.

• In defending the oppressed man, he accidentally killed the Egyptian overseer causing panic within himself regarding potential repercussions.

Consequences

• Realizing what had happened led Moses into deep remorse; he fled Egypt fearing retribution from both authorities and fellow Egyptians.

The Challenges Faced by Moses

Initial Struggles

• Moses, after escaping Pharaoh, faces new challenges regarding his living situation and sustenance.

• One of the daughters expresses concern to her father about their difficult life without male support for their sheep-herding duties.

The Father's Wisdom

• The father recognizes Moses' strength and trustworthiness, suggesting he hire him due to his impressive capabilities.

• He proposes a marriage arrangement with one of his daughters in exchange for Moses helping with family responsibilities.

The Marriage Proposal

Terms of Agreement

• The father offers a deal: Moses can marry one of his daughters if he works for him for eight years.

• Moses agrees to the terms, indicating that he is willing to fulfill the conditions set forth by the father.

Building a Family

• After marrying, Moses becomes part of a supportive family unit and begins working diligently alongside them.

• Over time, they grow closer as a family, and blessings begin to flow into their lives.

Yearning for Home

Return to Egypt

• After ten years, Moses feels an urge to return home and reconnect with his family in Egypt.

• He discusses this desire with his wife, who supports him in visiting his family.

Journey Begins

• As they travel towards Egypt during winter, they face difficulties navigating through unfamiliar terrain.

Encountering Divine Presence

The Burning Bush

• While near Mount Sinai (Jabal al-Tur), Moses sees a miraculous fire emanating from a bush but is not consumed by it.

• A voice calls out to him by name—God introduces Himself directly as "I am God."

Commissioning as Prophet

• God commands Moses to remove his sandals because he stands on holy ground; this marks the beginning of his prophetic mission.

God's Instructions

Divine Commands

• God instructs Moses on what he must do: lead His people out of bondage in Egypt.

Assurance Against Fear

• Despite feeling overwhelmed by fear at God's presence, God reassures him that He will be with him throughout this mission.

Preparing for Confrontation

Signs Given to Moses

• God provides signs (the rod turning into a serpent and leprous hand becoming whole again), equipping Moses for confronting Pharaoh.

Request for Support

Moses requests assistance from Aaron due to concerns about speaking eloquently before Pharaoh.

Returning to Egypt

• With divine backing and Aaron's support ,Moses returns secretly back into Egypt after many years away .

Meeting Family Again

• Upon arrival ,Moses reunites joyfully with his parents , brother Aaron ,and wife .

Mission Announcement

• In private conversation ,Moses reveals God's message about leading Israelites out from slavery under Pharaoh’s rule .

Facing Pharaoh

• They prepare themselves mentally knowing that confronting such an oppressive ruler will be dangerous yet necessary .

The Confrontation of Moses and Pharaoh

The Scene of Magic and Fear

• Moses faces a multitude of snakes conjured by the magicians, while Pharaoh and his people are confident, leaving the Israelites in fear.

• A single large snake from Moses quickly consumes all the smaller snakes, showcasing its power as Pharaoh watches in fear.

• Moses declares that the magicians' tricks are mere sorcery, emphasizing that true power lies with God.

The Magicians' Realization

• The magicians recognize their defeat; they understand this is not magic but a divine miracle.

• Many magicians fall to their knees in worship, acknowledging the God of Moses and Aaron.

The Aftermath of Belief

Joy Among Believers

• There is immense joy among believers like Aaron and Moses as former magicians convert to faith.

• Pharaoh reacts angrily to the conversion of the magicians before he has given permission for them to believe.

Threatening Punishments

• Pharaoh accuses the magicians of conspiring against him and threatens severe punishments for their newfound faith.

• He orders their execution through brutal methods, demonstrating his tyrannical rule.

Martyrdom of the Magicians

Courage in Faith

• Despite facing death, the magicians express unwavering faith in God, showing remarkable courage.

• They declare their hope for forgiveness from God for their past sins committed under Pharaoh's oppression.

Final Moments

• As they face execution, they remain steadfast in their belief, becoming martyrs for their faith.

Pharaoh's Increasing Tyranny

Escalating Violence

• Following these events, Pharaoh intensifies his persecution against the Israelites out of fear that belief will spread among his people.

Consultation with Advisors

• In response to growing unrest among his subjects due to miracles performed by Moses, Pharaoh consults his advisors on how to regain control.

A Voice Against Tyranny

Emergence of a Believer

• A believer from within Pharaoh’s own family speaks out against him boldly during a council meeting.

Warning Against Divine Retribution

• This man warns that if they continue opposing God's messenger (Moses), they risk suffering similar fates as previous nations who defied God.

The Plight of Banu Israel

Continued Oppression

• Despite warnings from within his circle, Pharaoh continues oppressing Banu Israel without remorse or reflection on past lessons learned.

Growing Faith Amidst Suffering

• As violence escalates against them, Banu Israel finds strength in unity and faith amidst adversity.

The Story of Qarun

Wealth vs. Faith

• Qarun emerges as a wealthy relative who opposes Moses’ message despite being part of Banu Israel.

Corruption Through Wealth

• His arrogance leads him to dismiss spiritual guidance from others about using wealth responsibly.

Divine Retribution Against Qarun

Consequences for Arrogance

• Qarun’s pride leads him into confrontation with divine authority resulting in punishment when he challenges God's chosen one (Moses).

Lesson Learned

• His downfall serves as a warning about materialism overshadowing spirituality leading many observers back towards humility before God’s might.

The Plagues of Egypt and Pharaoh's Denial

The Drought and Famine

• Pharaoh and his people faced severe drought, leading to food shortages as fields and trees dried up.

• Millions of Egyptians suffered from hunger due to the lack of food, attributing their misfortunes to Moses and the believers instead of recognizing their own wrongdoing.

The Cycle of Punishment

• God inflicted suffering not to destroy them but to make them reflect on their actions.

• Despite experiencing hardship, the Egyptians blamed Moses for their plight rather than acknowledging their oppression of the Israelites.

The Response to Moses' Prayers

• When they requested Moses to pray for relief from famine, he did so, resulting in rain returning temporarily.

• However, once conditions improved, they reverted back to disbelief and continued oppressing the Israelites.

The Flooding of the Nile

• Following a period of drought, heavy rains caused flooding that destroyed crops and livestock.

• Pharaoh's people again turned to Moses for help while continuing to blame him for their troubles.

Continued Rebellion Against God

• Even after being saved from calamities through Moses’ prayers, they returned to disbelief each time relief was granted.

The Plagues Intensify

Swarms of Locusts

• A massive swarm of locusts devastated Egyptian crops; this plague lasted longer than previous ones.

Affliction with Lice

• Another plague involved lice that infested everything in Egypt except for the Israelites. This led them further into despair.

The Plague of Frogs

Overwhelming Infestation

• Frogs invaded every aspect of life in Egypt; they filled homes and disrupted daily activities significantly.

Water Turned into Blood

Transformation of Water Sources

• All water sources turned into blood causing panic among Egyptians who could not find clean drinking water.

Pharaoh’s Stubbornness

Refusal Despite Clear Signs

• Despite witnessing numerous miracles performed by Moses, Pharaoh remained obstinate in his denial.

Confrontation Between Moses and Pharaoh

Claiming Authority

• Pharaoh asserted his power over Egypt while dismissing God's signs as mere tricks or sorcery.

Increasing Oppression on Israelites

Escalating Violence

• As plagues continued, violence against the Israelites increased under Pharaoh’s orders as he sought control over his subjects.

Exodus Preparation

Departure Plans

• After enduring years of oppression, God commanded Moses that it was time for the Israelites to leave Egypt towards freedom.

Crossing the Red Sea

Miraculous Escape

• With Pharaoh's army pursuing them, God parted the Red Sea allowing safe passage for the Israelites while drowning those who followed behind.

The Request of Banu Israel to Musa

The Promise of the Book

• Banu Israel approached Musa, reminding him of his promise to bring them a book and laws after their deliverance from Egypt.

• They expressed eagerness for the teachings that would guide their actions and decisions.

Musa's Journey to Mount Tur

• Allah commanded Musa to retreat alone to Mount Tur for a month, where he would receive divine instructions.

• Musa reassured his people about his return after a month, leaving Harun in charge during his absence.

The Divine Encounter

Preparation for Revelation

• After 30 days of fasting and worship, Musa prepared himself before meeting Allah by cleaning his mouth with a twig.

• Angels informed him that the scent from a fasting person's mouth is more pleasing to Allah than musk.

Extended Worship Period

• Allah instructed Musa to extend his worship by an additional ten days, culminating in receiving the Torah on the Day of Arafah.

Receiving the Torah

Direct Communication with Allah

• On the fortieth day, Musa ascended Mount Tur to speak directly with Allah without any intermediary.

• He received revelations inscribed on tablets containing guidance and commandments for Banu Israel.

Nature of the Tablets

• The tablets were described as extraordinary, possibly made from precious materials like emerald or ruby.

Intercession for His People

Seeking Inclusion for His Nation

• While reading the Torah, Musa sought inclusion for his nation among those favored by Allah but was told they would be represented by Prophet Ahmad (Muhammad).

Unique Characteristics of His Nation

• He learned about unique attributes granted to this future nation regarding good deeds and forgiveness.

The Situation Among Banu Israel

Disobedience During Absence

• While Musa was receiving revelations, Banu Israel fell into idolatry under Samiri’s influence, worshipping a golden calf.

Consequences of Their Actions

• Upon returning and witnessing their disobedience, Musa expressed anger towards them and broke the tablets in frustration.

Confrontation with Harun

Accountability Among Leaders

• Harun explained that he had tried to guide them but feared violence from those who had turned away from faith.

Seeking Forgiveness

• After confronting Harun about their actions, Musa prayed for forgiveness for both himself and Harun.

Divine Judgment on Idolaters

God's Command Regarding Repentance

• God revealed that those who worshipped the calf would face severe consequences unless they repented sincerely.

Execution of Divine Justice

• Following God's command, many idolaters faced punishment through mutual killing as part of their repentance process.

Restoration After Punishment

Acceptance of Repentance

• Despite their grave sinning , God accepted repentance from those who remained faithful after witnessing punishment .

Return To Guidance

• Moses returned with renewed commitment , ready to share divine laws written on tablets once again .

The Command to Sacrifice a Cow

Initial Reaction of the Israelites

• Moses informs his people that God commands them to sacrifice a cow, but they respond with disbelief and mockery.

• The Israelites express their frustration, questioning why they must sacrifice a cow when the command seems simple.

Clarification of Requirements

• Moses seeks guidance from God about the specific type of cow to be sacrificed; it should not be too old or too young.

• After further inquiries, God specifies that the cow must be yellow and striking in appearance.

Further Specifications

• The color of the cow is described as bright yellow, captivating those who see it.

• The Israelites continue to complicate matters by asking for more details about the cow's characteristics.

Finding the Right Cow

Search for the Cow

• Despite extensive searching, they find only one suitable cow owned by a poor orphan boy who demands gold in exchange for it.

Acceptance of Truth

• Upon acquiring the cow, they acknowledge Moses' truthfulness regarding God's command after initially doubting him.

The Miracle of Resurrection

Performing the Sacrifice

• After sacrificing the cow, Moses uses part of its body on a corpse which miraculously revives and identifies his murderer.

Divine Signs

• This event serves as a sign from God to demonstrate His power and encourage belief among the Israelites.

Preparing for Conquest

Leadership Structure

• As they prepare to enter Jerusalem, Moses appoints leaders from each tribe to scout out their new land.

God's Covenant with Israel

• God reassures them that if they remain righteous and faithful, He will support them against their enemies.

Fear Amongst the Scouts

Reports from Scouts

• The scouts return with reports of giants living in Canaan, instilling fear among the Israelites about entering this promised land.

Encouragement from Joshua and Caleb

• Joshua and Caleb urge confidence in God's promise despite fears about facing powerful adversaries.

Rebellion Against Leadership

Disobedience of Israelite People

• Instead of heeding Joshua and Caleb’s encouragement, many Israelites refuse to enter Canaan due to fear.

Consequences Foreseen by Moses

• In response to their rebellion against God's command through Moses, he prays for mercy on behalf of his people.

Punishment for Disobedience

40 Years in Wilderness

• As punishment for their lack of faith, God decrees that this generation will wander in wilderness for 40 years until all have died except Joshua and Caleb.

Sustenance During Wandering

Provisioning Miracles

• Throughout these years in wilderness ,God provides food (manna & quail), water from rocks ,and shade during heat .

Lessons Learned Through Trials

Teaching Moments

• During this time ,Moses continues teaching & guiding people while reminding them about past blessings & importance obedience .

Death Of Aaron

Loss And Grief

• Near end wandering period ,Moses learns Aaron has passed away causing great sorrow among people .

Confirmation Of Prophethood

• To prove Aaron's death was not caused by Moses ,God shows miraculous signs confirming Aaron's passing .

The Story of Balaam and the Israelites

Balaam's Temptation

• Balaam is approached repeatedly by his people, who tempt him with bribes and wealth to curse the Israelites, leading him to weaken in resolve.

• Despite his initial refusal, he contemplates accepting their offer, indicating a shift towards worldly desires over spiritual integrity.

The Call to Curse

• As Balaam attempts to call upon God for a curse against the Israelites, he finds himself unable to do so; instead, he inadvertently blesses them.

• His followers suggest sending beautiful women to seduce the Israelite leaders as a strategy to incite God's wrath against them.

Consequences of Sin

• The plan succeeds as immorality spreads among the Israelites, resulting in divine punishment through a plague that claims thousands of lives.

• Balaam's story is recounted in the Quran, highlighting his knowledge of God's signs and how he ultimately fell from grace.

The Downfall of Knowledge

• Balaam is compared to a dog that pants regardless of its state; this illustrates how knowledge without righteous action leads to ruin.

• Moses endures significant hardship while leading the Israelites through their trials in the wilderness, demonstrating immense patience and resilience.

Accusations Against Moses

• The Israelites unjustly accuse Moses of having physical defects due to their ignorance and gossip about him during their time together.

• To clear these accusations, God commands an event where Moses' garments are revealed miraculously, showcasing his purity and righteousness.

Divine Intervention

• This miraculous act serves as proof against slanderous claims made by the people about Moses’ character and body.

Moses' Leadership Challenges

Enduring Hardship

• Despite being chosen by God and performing miracles, Moses faces relentless criticism from those he leads.

• He receives divine guidance regarding sacred sites like Kaaba even while wandering in the desert for 40 years.

Preparing for Future Generations

• As they near Canaan’s borders after decades in exile, Moses prepares his people for entering the Promised Land with hope and faith.

The Death of Moses

Final Encounters

• A mysterious figure approaches Moses at home claiming he has come to take his life; unaware it is Angel of Death, Moses reacts defensively.

Choice Between Life or Death

• God offers Moses a choice between living longer or dying now; after contemplation on mortality versus purposefulness in life’s mission,

Requesting Proximity to Sacred Land

• He requests proximity to Jerusalem upon death—a request granted by God before passing away peacefully near Canaan.

Legacy After Death

Mourning and Honor

• Upon passing away , angels prepare an honorable burial site for him , signifying respect bestowed upon prophets .

Continuing Influence

• Even after death , it’s noted that angels witness him praying within his grave , emphasizing ongoing connection with divinity .