The difference between Metrics, KPIs & Key Results

The difference between Metrics, KPIs & Key Results

Understanding Metrics, KPIs, and Key Results

What are Metrics?

  • The speaker expresses frustration over the interchangeable use of terms metrics, KPIs, and key results, aiming to clarify their meanings.
  • A metric is defined as a "system or standard of measurement," specifically in business as "a set of figures or statistics that measure results."
  • Examples of metrics include Customer Renewal Rate, Customer Churn Rate, Monthly Active Users, EBIT, Cashflow, and Burn Rate.
  • Current value is crucial for metrics; it can be calculated differently across organizations (e.g., different methods for calculating Customer Renewal Rate).
  • Clarity in calculation methods is essential for understanding metrics used in both KPIs and Key Results.

Exploring Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

  • KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator; it defines key areas of business performance using a metric and a target value.
  • A KPI consists of four elements: metric, current value, target value, and title. The title should reflect the metric and its target.
  • Storing the formula for current values within the KPI description field is recommended for clarity.
  • KPIs represent critical business areas that require ongoing monitoring; they become part of regular business operations.

Understanding Key Results

  • Key Results are linked to Objectives; they clarify what success looks like and help measure progress towards those objectives.
  • Each Objective typically has two to three Key Results designed to positively impact specific metrics.
  • A Key Result includes components such as metric, current value, start value (initial state), target value (desired end state), and title.
  • An effective title summarizes all components clearly (e.g., "Increase NPS from 20 to 40").

Distinguishing Between KPIs and Key Results

  • While both KPIs and Key Results may use similar metrics, they serve different purposes; it's important not to confuse them.