Barreras arancelarias y no arancelarias: ¿Qué son?

Introduction to Trade Barriers

In this section, the speaker introduces the topic of trade barriers and their impact on international trade.

Understanding Trade Barriers

• Trade integration has increased globally, but many countries still impose restrictions or barriers on international trade to protect local products.

• These barriers can be categorized as either tariff barriers or non-tariff barriers.

• Tariff barriers are taxes imposed on imported goods, while non-tariff barriers use regulations and strategies to restrict imports.

Tariff Barriers

• Tariff barriers involve paying customs duties to allow the entry or exit of goods from a country.

• They can affect international trade by making imports more expensive and less competitive in the domestic market.

Non-Tariff Barriers

• Non-tariff barriers are characterized by regulations and strategies that make imports more difficult than tariff barriers.

• These measures are often imposed by national commerce departments with the aim of prohibiting or restricting certain goods' entry into a country.

Types of Non-Tariff Barriers

1. National Content Requirements:

• This requirement demands that a specific fraction of the final product be produced within the country implementing this measure.

• It is commonly used by developing countries.

2. Import Licenses:

• Import licenses are government authorizations that limit and restrict the quantity of certain products that can be imported.

3. Government Procurement:

• This measure aims to prioritize purchasing products and services from local entrepreneurs rather than foreign ones when governments acquire them.

4. Technical or Sanitary Requirements:

• These requirements ensure that imported products meet certain quality standards set by the importing country.

• Governments tend to be stricter with non-tariff barriers, favoring local products' preference and protection.

5. Quantitative Restrictions on Imports:

• These restrictions limit the percentage of certain products that can be imported within a specific period.

• They aim to promote local markets but can negatively impact consumers by reducing product choices and hindering effective trade exchanges.

Conclusion

The speaker concludes the video by summarizing the importance and impact of trade barriers on international trade.

• Trade barriers, both tariff and non-tariff, significantly affect international trade by making it more challenging to import or export goods.

• While these barriers aim to protect domestic industries, they also have disadvantages such as limiting consumer choices and hindering effective trade exchanges.

• Understanding different types of trade barriers is crucial for businesses involved in international trade.

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