A Meditation on Rumi and the Power of Poetry | Leili Anvar | TED

A Meditation on Rumi and the Power of Poetry | Leili Anvar | TED

The Power of Language and Poetry in Exile

The Journey of Leaving Iran

  • The speaker reflects on leaving Iran at the age of 15, taking only a suitcase and books, but realizing they carried an invaluable treasure: the Persian language.
  • Persian is described as a millennium-old language that embodies poetry, representing the speaker's childhood paradise filled with tales and nursery rhymes.
  • The experience of exile led to a profound realization about loss—not just of country or home, but also the connection to one's mother tongue.

Connection to Persian Poetry

  • The speaker emphasizes that their identity as Iranian is tied to the Persian language and specifically its poetry, which became a source of solace during exile.
  • A poetic journey began through memorizing poems to carry a sense of home wherever they went. This journey continues to this day.

Influence of Rumi

  • Rumi, the 13th-century Persian mystic poet, serves as a guiding figure for the speaker. His work is likened to the song of a reed flute expressing separation and longing.
  • Rumi’s verses resonate deeply with themes of love-desire and returning to one’s origins after being severed from them.

Memories from War-Torn Tehran

  • The speaker recalls attending poetry gatherings during the Iran-Iraq war in 1982, where despite not fully understanding all poetry, Rumi's lines opened up new worlds for them.
  • These gatherings fostered a lifelong companionship with Rumi's poetry amidst exile.

Transformation Through Poetry

  • Engaging deeply with Rumi's works led the speaker to write their PhD thesis and translate many poems. They affirm that Rumi's work is vast and transformative.
  • Rumi’s prologue invites listeners into shared experiences of exile while emphasizing that his song resonates universally among exiles.

Universal Themes in Rumi’s Work

  • The essence of Rumi’s poetry conveys music that whispers forgotten stories; he himself experienced displacement due to historical conflicts.
  • Despite his own exile, he maintained his cultural roots by teaching his children Persian poetry after fleeing Afghanistan.

Love as Central Theme

  • Through his lyrical expressions, Rumi illustrates personal transformation—moving from despair (death metaphorically) into joy through love.
  • He highlights universal human experiences—exile being part of life—and encourages spiritual awareness through beauty in words.

Role of Poetry in Human Experience

  • The speaker asserts that everyone experiences some form of exile; thus, understanding our humanity requires embracing love centrality found in poetry.
Channel: TED
Video description

In an ode to the Persian language, author Leili Anvar unfurls the work of 13th-century mystic poet Rumi and reflects on how poetry gives meaning to our lives. If you love watching TED Talks like this one, become a TED Member to support our mission of spreading ideas: https://ted.com/membership Follow TED! X: https://twitter.com/TEDTalks Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ted Facebook: https://facebook.com/TED LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ted-conferences TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@tedtoks The TED Talks channel features talks, performances and original series from the world's leading thinkers and doers. Subscribe to our channel for videos on Technology, Entertainment and Design — plus science, business, global issues, the arts and more. Visit https://TED.com to get our entire library of TED Talks, transcripts, translations, personalized talk recommendations and more. Watch more: https://go.ted.com/leilianvar https://youtu.be/iyabl4dlxbY TED's videos may be used for non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons License, Attribution–Non Commercial–No Derivatives (or the CC BY – NC – ND 4.0 International) and in accordance with our TED Talks Usage Policy: https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/ted-talks-usage-policy. For more information on using TED for commercial purposes (e.g. employee learning, in a film or online course), please submit a Media Request at https://media-requests.ted.com #TED #TEDTalks #poetry