ASPASIA DE MILETO, más que la esposa de Pericles - Antigua Grecia

ASPASIA DE MILETO, más que la esposa de Pericles - Antigua Grecia

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Introduction to Aspasia of Milet, a prominent figure in ancient Greece, known for her relationship with Pericles and her role in Athenian society.

Aspasia of Milet

  • Aspasia, a Greek woman from the 5th century BC, was romantically involved with Pericles, the leader of Athens. She was also a rhetoric teacher and active in the cultural and political scene of Athens.
  • Women in ancient Greece were not considered citizens and had limited rights, confined to domestic roles under male guardianship.
  • Aspasia belonged to a group of free women called hetairas who received education in various subjects and had more freedom than typical Athenian women.
  • Aspasia moved to Athens where she became a rhetoric teacher and associated with influential intellectuals like Socrates and Pericles.

Aspasia's Influence

Explore Aspasia's impact on Athenian society, her relationship with Pericles, and the controversies surrounding her.

Impact on Society

  • Aspasia gained fame among philosophers for her intellect and was depicted in artworks alongside prominent figures like Pericles.
  • She faced criticism from conservative circles for her unconventional lifestyle and influence on Pericles' decisions.

Controversies

  • Accused of corrupting youth and offending gods, Aspasia stood trial but was defended by Pericles before being acquitted.

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The transcript discusses the lack of recognition for Aspasia's philosophical contributions compared to her reputation as an etaira, despite her interactions with prominent intellectuals.

Aspasia's Intellectual Contributions

  • Aspasia's philosophical writings and thoughts have not survived over time, despite her interactions with key intellectuals like Socrates.
  • She was known to instruct students sent by Socrates and even educated some intellectuals' wives.

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This section highlights Aspasia's exceptional qualities that challenged societal norms and led to her being criticized by contemporary philosophers.

Aspasia's Significance

  • Aspasia was an extraordinary woman who defied traditional gender roles in cultural and political spheres in Athens.