Наваждение. Саентология (2015)

Наваждение. Саентология (2015)

Introduction to the Experience

Setting the Scene

  • The speaker introduces a process of revisiting a significant life incident, aiming to alleviate pain associated with it.
  • A moment of excitement and happiness is recalled, highlighting the emotional journey tied to personal experiences.

Encountering Scientology

  • At 21 years old in London, Ontario, the speaker learns about Scientology from friends who mention its supposed supernatural abilities.
  • The speaker's curiosity leads them to pick up a book on Dianetics, which piques their interest in joining the Church of Scientology.

Immersion into Scientology

Rapid Involvement

  • The speaker quickly becomes deeply involved in Scientology, achieving more than established figures like John Travolta within a short time frame.
  • Friends introduce the concept of extraordinary abilities associated with Scientology, further enticing the speaker's interest.

Philosophical Aspirations

  • The desire to solve world problems through individual assistance is expressed as a core motivation for engaging with Scientology principles.

Vision of an Ideal World

Goals and Ideals

  • The speaker articulates an ideal vision promoted by Scientology: a world free from crime, war, and insanity.
  • They challenge listeners to identify any other philosophy or religion that prioritizes joy as a guiding principle.

Personal Journey and Exploration

Understanding Belief Systems

  • The speaker reflects on their long-standing interest in religions and why individuals choose specific beliefs.
  • They express curiosity about how intelligent skeptics become entrenched in belief systems despite initial doubts.

Seeking Help Through Courses

  • A personal anecdote reveals how love prompted engagement with Scientology courses aimed at improving relationships.

Initial Experiences with Courses

Course Insights

  • Initial course materials advise skepticism towards teachings unless they prove beneficial personally; this raises questions about labeling it as a religion.

Exercises and Practices

  • An early exercise involves "exteriorization," where participants sit opposite each other with closed eyes—a transformative experience for the speaker.

Deeper Understanding of Humanity

Spiritual Exploration

  • The speaker describes their quest for understanding humanity through diverse experiences across cultures and lifestyles.

Conclusion on Human Nature

The Rise of L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology

Early Career and Writing Style

  • L. Ron Hubbard began his writing career during the Great Depression, producing over 1000 published works, initially focusing on pulp fiction to earn a living.
  • He gained recognition by writing for "Stinging" magazine alongside notable authors like Isaac Asimov and Robert Heinlein, exploring themes of human aspiration towards the stars.
  • After Pearl Harbor, Hubbard served as a commander on an anti-submarine ship but exaggerated his military exploits in his writings, claiming to have sunk Japanese submarines.

Connections with Jack Parsons

  • Post-war, Hubbard moved to Los Angeles and became involved with a group of seekers and mystics led by Jack Parsons, a significant figure in rocket science who also practiced occultism.
  • Parsons was associated with Aleister Crowley’s teachings and sought a woman to conceive the Antichrist; Hubbard became his assistant during this period.

Personal Relationships and Controversies

  • Hubbard's relationship with Parsons soured when he pursued Sara Northrup, leading to tensions that both men later denied existed.
  • Northrup reflected on her time with Hubbard, revealing that she believed many of his war stories were fabrications designed to enhance his image.

The Birth of Dianetics

  • The couple relocated to Elizabeth, New Jersey where Hubbard began working on "Dianetics," aiming to establish a religion for financial gain without government taxation.
  • Upon its release in 1950, "Dianetics" achieved massive success and became foundational for future developments within Scientology.

Core Concepts of Dianetics

  • A key principle is identifying traumatic memories; if these events can be accurately recalled, their negative impact can be mitigated in present life.
  • The mind is divided into two parts: the analytical (perfect memory without errors) and the reactive (holding neuroses), which influences behavior through stored traumas known as engrams.

Auditing Process Explained

  • Auditing involves using an E-meter—a device similar to a lie detector—to measure mental resistance while discussing personal conflicts or emotional issues.
  • The auditor guides individuals through their memories by asking probing questions about past experiences that trigger emotional responses.

The Nature of Scientology and Its Practices

Euphoria and Hypnosis in Scientology

  • After a session of auditing, individuals often experience euphoria. This process is described as a form of confession that alleviates burdens, leading to a hypnotic state.
  • Unlike traditional psychology, which deals with madness, Scientology claims to awaken individuals from mental conditioning and hypnosis.

Dianetics: A Breakthrough or Nonsense?

  • L. Ron Hubbard viewed Dianetics as a revolutionary advancement in psychology, seeking recognition from the American Psychological Association.
  • His concept of "Clear" suggests complete liberation from reactive mind influences, claiming full consciousness and capability once traumatic memories are erased.

Claims of Improvement Through Processing

  • Individuals reportedly show significant improvements in memory and health after undergoing Scientology processing; tests indicated universal enhancement among participants.

Financial Exploitation within Scientology

  • Hubbard's methods involved charging substantial fees for seminars (e.g., $500 in the 1950s), raising concerns about financial exploitation.
  • Critics argue that he manipulated followers into believing false memories through intense sessions until they expressed recollection.

Personal Downfall and Control Issues

  • Over time, Hubbard exhibited signs of paranoia and control issues, leading to personal crises including threats against his family.
  • He allegedly kidnapped his daughter during a tumultuous period with his wife Sara, showcasing erratic behavior linked to his deteriorating mental state.

The Evolution of Scientology as a Religion

Transitioning from Dianetics to Scientology

  • Following personal turmoil, Hubbard rebranded Dianetics into Scientology, creating a structured religious framework around it.

Business Model Analysis

  • The church developed an exploitative business model where each step towards spiritual enlightenment came at increasing costs; this was designed for profit maximization.

Tax Exemption Battles

  • In 1967, the Church sought tax-exempt status by claiming non-profit religious organization status; however, courts rejected this due to evidence of personal enrichment by Hubbard.

Life on the Sea: The Sea Organization

Recruitment into the Sea Org

  • Members were invited confidentially to join the Sea Organization—a chance perceived as an extraordinary opportunity to work directly with Hubbard.

Harsh Conditions Aboard Ships

  • New recruits faced grueling labor aboard dilapidated ships under harsh conditions while being indoctrinated by Hubbard’s teachings during their work shifts.

Cosmic Narratives and Beliefs

  • During interactions on board, Hubbard shared grandiose cosmic narratives about extraterrestrial beings and military forces in space—further embedding members into his belief system.

The Journey of a Sea Crew and Hubbard's Beliefs

Formation of the Crew

  • The crew was formed from a maritime organization, with members who were part of the church's clergy. They traveled across the Mediterranean, stopping at ports for short durations before heading into unknown territories.

Hubbard's Exploration Interests

  • Hubbard expressed his interest in ancient civilizations, aiming to understand their decline and disappearance. He believed he had lived multiple lives in the Mediterranean region, including as a Phoenician and Italian prince.

Experiments on Past Lives

  • Hubbard conducted experiments that he claimed demonstrated memories from past lives. He buried treasures along the coast, allegedly seeking these hidden riches, which excited his followers who were willing to fulfill his every whim.

Ethical System Development

  • Hubbard developed a system of ethics within Scientology that included severe punishments for mistakes during auditing sessions. One punishment involved throwing individuals overboard from significant heights as a form of discipline.

Personal Life Changes

  • After marrying and moving to California, the narrator aimed to become a writer while engaging deeply with Scientology. Their social circle consisted solely of fellow Scientologists, leading to an insular lifestyle focused on self-improvement through auditing sessions.

The Rise of Scientology in Hollywood

Celebrity Involvement

  • Following the hippie era, Scientology attracted many celebrities seeking new experiences. Notable figures like Leonard Cohen and members of Grateful Dead became involved, helping promote the religion’s image.

Recruitment Strategies

  • The church aimed to attract famous individuals who could endorse its teachings publicly. This strategy provided stability amidst challenges faced by followers trying to ascend within the organization.

John Travolta's Connection

  • John Travolta joined Scientology early in his career when he faced personal struggles. An actress introduced him to Dianetics, which captivated him and led him deeper into the faith.

The Psychological Impact of Scientology

Building Confidence Through Belief

  • Within Scientology, members are instilled with confidence; however, this can lead to fear about leaving due to perceived negative consequences outside the organization.

The Bridge Metaphor

  • Members progress through levels known as "The Bridge," where they start at lower levels and work towards higher states of awareness regarding themselves and their spirituality.

Advanced Levels and Abilities

  • Higher levels involve concepts such as Operating Thetan (OT), where individuals believe they gain extraordinary abilities like telepathy or manipulating energy—claims that are central yet controversial within Scientology beliefs.

Controversial Teachings Revealed

Secret Materials

  • At advanced stages in Scientology, members receive secret writings by Hubbard that outline bizarre cosmological theories involving extraterrestrial beings creating Earth as a prison planet for souls—a narrative met with skepticism by some followers.

Disbelief Among Members

75 Million Years Ago: A Parallel World

Life in a Similar Era

  • 75 million years ago, humans lived in a world resembling 1950s America, with similar clothing and vehicles.
  • To address overpopulation, people were summoned under the guise of a tax audit and subsequently frozen using glycol injections.
  • The frozen bodies were transported to Earth, referred to as a prison planet, where they were disposed of in volcanic craters.

The Concept of Tetanus Spirits

  • Upon birth, infants' bodies are said to be inhabited by multiple spirits (tetans), leading to neuroses and fears.
  • Individuals undergo auditing sessions where they mentally scan themselves for these entities, causing psychological distress.

Struggles with Belief and Control

  • The speaker grapples with the idea of being possessed by numerous spirits, leading to feelings of guilt and depression.
  • Despite the lack of benefit from auditing sessions, individuals continue due to manipulation and control exerted by their leaders.

The Nature of Scientology's Control

Hubbard's Mental State

  • L. Ron Hubbard exhibited doubts about his health and sought psychiatric help that was ultimately denied.
  • His creation of Scientology is viewed as a form of self-healing rather than mere fraud; he remained committed despite potential financial escape routes.

Technological Innovations in Auditing

  • An associate created an apparatus intended to expel harmful spirits from Hubbard’s body but ended up damaging it instead.

Hubbard's Legacy and Succession

Transitioning Leadership

  • In the 1980s, Hubbard withdrew from public life to focus on writing and research while advancing his teachings beyond conventional understanding.

Death and Aftermath

  • L. Ron Hubbard passed away in 1986 without naming a successor; David Miscavige seized control using manipulative tactics.

Miscavige's Influence on Scientology

Cultivating Loyalty through Fear

  • Miscavige employed both rewards and punishments to maintain authority within the church while fostering loyalty among followers.

Perception of Good vs. Evil

  • Within Scientology doctrine, only 2% are deemed bad; Miscavige convinced others that enemies surrounded him constantly.

Personal Reflections on Harm Caused

Discussion on the Legality of Media Attacks

Perception of Media and Government Actions

  • The speaker describes media attacks as illegal persecution, highlighting the involvement of global governments against certain groups.

Historical Context of Scientology's Legal Issues

  • Reference to the 1970s when Scientologists infiltrated government offices, stealing documents, leading to significant FBI raids. Hubbard was implicated but only as an accomplice.

Personal Experiences within Scientology

  • The speaker shares personal experiences at age 20, detailing their rise in power within the organization amidst a major espionage operation in U.S. history.

Allegations Against Scientology's Practices

  • Accounts of harassment by private investigators hired by Scientology, including stalking and vandalism against critics, supported by testimonies.

Internal Church Dynamics and Beliefs

Role of Church Spokesperson

  • The speaker reflects on their role as a church spokesperson, emphasizing the need to evade difficult questions while maintaining belief in the organization's mission.

Criticism and Defense Mechanisms

  • Hubbard’s assertion that all critics have criminal backgrounds is discussed; the speaker expresses agreement with this perspective among church members.

Rehabilitation Programs Within Scientology

Forced Rehabilitation Initiatives

  • Description of a rehabilitation project aimed at "reforming" discontented members through hard labor and intensive training sessions.

Living Conditions During Rehabilitation

  • The speaker recounts poor living conditions during rehabilitation programs, including sharing food scraps and sleeping on dirty mattresses.

Family Separation Policies

Impact on Families

  • Personal narrative about being separated from children during rehabilitation; children were placed in cadet organizations to focus parents' attention on church duties.

Coercive Practices Regarding Childbirth

  • Discussion about forced abortions within the church due to beliefs that childbirth was a burden for members dedicated to organizational goals.

Emotional Struggles and Realizations

Doubts About Church Practices

  • Initial disbelief regarding harsh practices evolves into questioning whether actions are genuinely for individual benefit or manipulation by leadership.

Critical Turning Points

  • A pivotal moment occurs when personal relationships are strained due to church demands; realization dawned about unhealthy dynamics within these relationships.

Health Concerns for Children

Distress Over Child Welfare

  • The speaker expresses deep concern over their child's health while under care in a cadet organization, describing alarming conditions faced by children there.

Conclusion: Seeking Autonomy Amidst Control

Confidentiality and Ethics in the Church

Surveillance and Information Control

  • The church automatically declassifies information that could harm its interests, transferring it to an ethical branch for handling.
  • Surveillance was conducted on sessions with hidden cameras installed in rooms where sensitive discussions took place, indicating a high level of monitoring.
  • There were rumors about John Travolta threatening to leave; efforts were made to gather compromising material against him, showcasing internal power dynamics.
  • The use of secret information by operatives was discussed as a means to control individuals deemed threatening or problematic within the organization.

Legal Battles and Tax Exemptions

  • Travolta's relationship with the church involved mutual benefits, including legal intimidation against his accusers, highlighting the church's protective measures.
  • The speaker reflects on their 23 years in Scientology, emphasizing their pioneering role and witnessing significant developments within the organization.
  • A crisis emerged after years of tax evasion claims against Scientology; Hubbard insisted on religious status to avoid taxation.
  • The IRS issued a bill exceeding one billion dollars due to unpaid taxes, escalating tensions between the church and government authorities.

Strategic Responses to IRS Challenges

  • David Miscavige formulated aggressive strategies against the IRS, demonstrating audacity in confronting federal tax agents.
  • Over 240 lawsuits targeted members of the IRS during this period, reflecting extensive legal confrontations initiated by Scientology leadership.

Public Relations Tactics

  • Investigative tactics included monitoring IRS agents' activities during conferences to expose misuse of taxpayer funds for personal expenses.
  • Negotiations began between Scientology and the IRS regarding religious classification; achieving this would grant them First Amendment protections.

Resolution and Aftermath

  • On October 1st, 1993, Scientology achieved tax-exempt status after intense negotiations with the IRS, marking a pivotal moment for the organization.
  • This resolution led to forgiveness of substantial debts owed by Scientology and allowed them to operate free from taxation on their revenues.
  • Misconceptions arose about collusion between church leaders and tax officials; however, it ultimately empowered Miscavige’s leadership over financial matters within Scientology.

The Financial Exploitation in Scientology

Victimhood and Financial Pressure

  • Individuals present themselves as innocent victims, leading others to believe their plight, which results in increasing financial demands from them.
  • The Church of Scientology is tax-exempt under the guise of providing societal benefits, yet it invests heavily in real estate while minimizing labor costs.

Revenue Generation and Tax Exemption

  • Despite working for a maritime organization for 28 years, individuals receive minimal compensation (as low as 6 to 40 cents per hour), raising questions about the church's financial practices.
  • The first three major institutions of Scientology are valued at $1.5 billion, highlighting the immense wealth accumulated by what is classified as a non-profit organization.

Legal Protections and Investigations

  • Federal investigations into the church revealed allegations of coercion and exploitation, including child labor; however, these were halted due to First Amendment protections.
  • This legal ruling indicates that religious organizations can operate with significant immunity from scrutiny regarding their treatment of individuals.

The Cultural Perception of Scientology

Comparison with Other Religions

  • Many religions enjoy tax exemptions despite appearing strange; questioning why Scientology should be treated differently raises important discussions about belief systems.
  • Unlike other faiths where core beliefs can be explained quickly, understanding Scientology requires extensive study and financial investment before revealing its deeper doctrines.

Celebrity Influence within Scientology

  • Tom Cruise embodies the ideal image for Scientology; his relationship history reflects both personal and organizational challenges faced by members.

Tom Cruise: A Case Study in Celebrity Involvement

Personal Relationships Impacting Beliefs

  • Cruise’s marriage to Nicole Kidman posed a dilemma for the church due to her father's background as a psychologist viewed unfavorably by Scientologists.

Control Tactics Employed by Leadership

  • Efforts were made to sever Cruise's ties with Kidman as she was seen as a potential threat due to her familial connections and influence over him.

Surveillance and Manipulation Strategies

  • The church employed surveillance tactics on Kidman through private investigators to monitor her interactions, reflecting extreme measures taken against perceived threats.

Psychological Manipulation within the Church

Inducing Fear Among Members

  • Marty Rathbun describes how leadership instilled fear among members while simultaneously manipulating relationships for control purposes.

Cultivating Loyalty Through Deception

The Influence of Tom Cruise in Scientology

Tom Cruise's Role and Perception

  • Tom Cruise is portrayed as a significant figure within Scientology, having connections with ministers, ambassadors, and representatives globally. His celebrity status is seen as a valuable asset for the church.
  • The speaker describes Cruise as someone who perceives the world deeply and effectively influences change, despite being characterized as arrogant and paranoid.

Personal Experiences within Scientology

  • The speaker reflects on their own experiences with Scientology, hinting at a broader narrative that may not be documented in history books but relates to the ultimate goal of the church.
  • There are implications that Cruise benefits from his membership in Scientology, including access to resources like free labor from church members.

Lifestyle and Privileges

  • The luxurious lifestyle afforded to Tom Cruise is highlighted, including extravagant gifts such as cars and homes tailored to his status within the church.
  • The narrative shifts to other celebrities like John Travolta, revealing darker aspects of life in Scientology where individuals have reported loss of freedom and psychological manipulation.

Relationships and Manipulation

  • A specific incident involving Nazanin Boniadi illustrates how relationships are orchestrated within the church; she was chosen to be involved with Cruise after he expressed a desire for a new partner.
  • Boniadi's experience includes intense scrutiny by church officials, showcasing how personal lives are controlled under strict guidelines.

Consequences of Disobedience

  • After her relationship with Cruise ended abruptly due to alleged disapproval from church leadership, Boniadi faced severe repercussions for sharing her emotional distress with friends.
  • Her punishment included public humiliation within the church community, emphasizing the harsh disciplinary measures employed by Scientology against perceived infractions.

Leadership Dynamics Within Scientology

  • The speaker discusses David Miscavige’s authoritarian control over the organization during 2004 when he isolated high-ranking officials at Gold Base under oppressive conditions.
  • Descriptions of living conditions reveal extreme measures taken by leadership to maintain control over members through fear tactics and psychological manipulation.

Abuse Allegations

Reflections on Personal Responsibility and the Church Environment

The Toxic Atmosphere of the Church

  • The speaker expresses a sense of personal guilt, attributing blame to themselves for the toxic environment within the church, which has instilled fear in its members over many years.
  • They mention a nominal president of the church who lived there for seven years, suggesting a long-standing issue with leadership and accountability.

Musical Chairs as a Metaphor

  • A metaphorical game of musical chairs is introduced by Mitzkevich, symbolizing administrative maneuvers within Scientology that disrupt stability among members.
  • The music played during this exercise serves as a backdrop to highlight moments of tension and competition among participants vying for their positions.

Struggles for Survival Within the Organization

  • Participants are described as fighting to remain in their positions, illustrating desperation and loyalty amidst an oppressive atmosphere.
  • The speaker reflects on how even if agents from the FBI were to release them, they would prefer to stay due to their attachment to the conditions they have become accustomed to.

Allegations of Violence and Control

Accounts of Abuse

  • Discussion arises regarding allegations against David Mitzkevich involving physical violence towards former spouses of members, raising questions about abuse within the organization.
  • A former spouse's testimony is cited, emphasizing manipulation and control tactics used by Mitzkevich over individuals' perceptions and experiences.

Escalation into Physical Confrontation

  • An unexpected physical altercation occurs when Marty Redbone attacks Mike Rinder, highlighting an environment where violence is tolerated or ignored.

Breaking Point and Revelations

Media Scrutiny

  • The speaker recalls being sent abroad while under scrutiny from media inquiries about Mitzkevich’s alleged abuses.

Denial and Realization

  • In response to accusations against Mitzkevich, the speaker initially denies any wrongdoing but eventually reaches a breaking point where they can no longer tolerate deception.

Escape from Manipulation

Seeking Freedom

  • After two-and-a-half years in oncology work within Scientology, feelings of entrapment lead them to seek freedom from what they describe as mental manipulation.

Sharing Their Story

  • The decision is made to share their experiences publicly through interviews in hopes of shedding light on Scientology practices.

Impact on Others

Reactions from Viewers

  • Following their revelations online, messages flood in from viewers expressing gratitude for sharing their story; some claim it helped save families or inspired courage in others facing similar situations.

Understanding Abuse Dynamics

  • As awareness grows about abusive practices within Scientology, discussions emerge around systemic issues related to treatment based on sexual orientation.

Departure from Scientology

Decision to Leave

The Impact of Scientology on Personal Relationships

Experiences with Scientology's Influence

  • The speaker reflects on the extent to which individuals' minds are influenced by Scientology, suggesting that long-term members may find it difficult to start anew due to fear.
  • A personal account is shared about the speaker's son, who was involved in the church and faced severe consequences for his associations outside of it.

Consequences of Leaving Scientology

  • The speaker describes their son's experience of being labeled a "Suppressive Person" (SP) after maintaining friendships outside the church, leading to emotional distress.
  • A letter from an ethics committee is mentioned, denying approval for continued relationships with non-members and emphasizing control over personal connections.

Family Dynamics and Disconnection Policy

  • The speaker discusses how family members are pressured to sever ties with those who criticize or leave the church, illustrating a culture of isolation.
  • Personal anecdotes reveal how this policy affected the speaker’s family, resulting in estrangement from loved ones due to adherence to church doctrine.

Psychological Manipulation within Scientology

  • The concept of labeling individuals as SP serves as a tool for discrediting dissenters and maintaining control over members’ social circles.
  • Emotional turmoil is expressed regarding losing contact with family members who remain loyal to the church despite understanding its manipulative nature.

Realization and Awakening from Indoctrination

  • The speaker reflects on their journey out of Scientology, describing it as a gradual awakening that revealed deep psychological manipulation akin to brainwashing.
  • They emphasize that leaving such an environment leads to feelings of regret and confusion about past beliefs and actions.

Harassment Following Departure from Church

  • After speaking out against Scientology in 2009, the speaker experienced intense harassment reminiscent of hunting tactics employed by the organization against critics.
  • Descriptions include intrusive phone calls and visits from church representatives aimed at silencing dissenters through intimidation.

Legal Battles and Ongoing Threats

  • The narrative includes details about legal challenges faced by former members like Marty Rathbun, highlighting ongoing threats posed by the church against ex-members.
  • Tensions escalate when confrontations occur between former members and current adherents, showcasing aggressive tactics used by Scientologists against perceived enemies.

The Secrets of Scientology's Financial Power

The Church's Legal Maneuvers

  • The speaker discusses the legal strategies employed by the Church, referencing a Supreme Court ruling that leverages the First Amendment to protect its operations.
  • The church actively invites lawyers to shield Mitzkevich from testifying about alleged abuses within the organization.

Declining Membership vs. Rising Finances

  • In 2014, Mitzkevich celebrated church expansion despite a significant drop in active membership, which fell below 50,000.
  • Financial indicators showed remarkable growth; for instance, in 2013, they reportedly exceeded expectations significantly.

Tax Exemptions and Control

  • The church is described as a tax-exempt financial powerhouse with assets exceeding $3 billion.
  • Mitzkevich maintains strict control over public representation and media interactions, fearing questions he cannot answer.

Potential Risks to Authority

  • There are concerns regarding potential challenges to the church’s tax-exempt status or celebrity endorsements turning against it.
  • Tom Cruise is highlighted as a key figure whose loyalty could impact the church's public image and stability.

Personal Reflections on Involvement

  • A personal account reveals regret over past actions within the church and reflects on missed opportunities for self-awareness.