How to make collage | IN THE STUDIO

How to make collage | IN THE STUDIO

The Importance of Acid-Free and Archival Materials

In this section, the speaker discusses the importance of using acid-free and archival materials for preserving artwork over time. They explain that materials containing acid, such as newspaper or magazine paper, can cause images to fade when exposed to light.

  • Using acid-free or archival materials ensures better image quality and longevity.
  • Newspaper and magazine paper may cause images to fade over time.
  • Acid-free and archival materials are recommended for preserving artwork.

Composition in Collage Making

This section focuses on the concept of composition in collage making. The speaker mentions artists like Romare Bearden and Hannah Höch who used different compositions in their work.

  • Composition is a challenging but fun aspect of making collages.
  • A well-composed collage avoids having too many competing elements.
  • Romare Bearden's compositions were busy, reflecting the chaotic beauty of Harlem.
  • Hannah Höch's compositions often featured singular figures with ornamentation around them.
  • The choice of composition can convey different messages or evoke specific emotions.

Exploring Composition Choices

Here, the speaker shares their thought process while working on a collage project. They discuss their interest in creating a flat shallow background similar to Hannah Höch's work while also incorporating landscape elements inspired by Romare Bearden.

  • The speaker selects specific colors for their background based on desired effects.
  • Different figures are arranged to create a sense of perspective and distance within the landscape.
  • All selected images point towards the ground, guiding the viewer's eye downwards.
  • Negative space is intentionally created to enhance compositional dynamics.
  • Experimentation with different elements and arrangements is an essential part of the creative process.

Playing with Composition and Imagery

In this section, the speaker continues to explore composition choices and the interaction between different elements in their collage project.

  • The speaker considers various possibilities for the figures' actions and interactions.
  • They experiment with different objects, such as a knife or a paintbrush, to enhance the narrative.
  • Cutting and manipulating figures without completely altering their bodies is part of the creative process.
  • The speaker emphasizes that each step in collage making involves continuous back-and-forth decision-making.

Introduction to Helina Metaferia

Here, the speaker introduces themselves as Helina Metaferia, an interdisciplinary artist based in New York City. They briefly mention their artistic practices involving video, performance, social practice, sculpture, and collage.

  • Helina Metaferia is an interdisciplinary artist working across various mediums.
  • Collage is one of their preferred artistic practices due to its tactile nature.
  • The speaker expresses enjoyment in exploring materials through collage.

Understanding Collage as a Practice

This section provides an overview of collage as a practice and its potential for combining disparate objects or materials to create something new.

  • Collage involves combining two or more disparate objects or materials together.
  • Traditionally, paper was commonly used for collages but other materials can also be utilized.
  • Collage allows for transformation and creation of new meanings through juxtaposition.
  • The speaker highlights the playful aspect of collage making.

Due to limited content available from the transcript provided, this summary may not cover all aspects discussed in the video.

Introduction to Collage Techniques

The speaker discusses the use of collage techniques in art and mentions a specific artwork by Hannah Höch.

Exploring Different Materials and Techniques

  • The speaker mentions finding an artwork by Hannah Höch, specifically an Andy Warhol silkscreen print featuring kitchen knives.
  • Foil is mentioned as a material used in an Indian dancer artwork, which reminds the speaker of Hannah Höch's kitchen knives.
  • The speaker contemplates using foil to create mountains or other elements in a landscape collage.
  • Folders are mentioned as a way to organize different images for future collages.
  • The process of creating collages is described as requiring time and thinking.

Organizing Source Materials

The speaker discusses the importance of organizing source materials for collage making.

Creating Folders for Source Materials

  • Physical folders are mentioned as a way to organize different source materials for collages.
  • These folders are labeled meticulously with different archives and monotonous source materials.
  • The speaker expresses uncertainty about how these materials will be used but enjoys the process of discovering possibilities over time.

Artistic Process and Time

The speaker reflects on the artistic process and emphasizes that it takes time and thinking.

Patience in Artistic Process

  • The speaker mentions enjoying cutting up other art to make their own art.
  • Being an artist is described as not being a quick process, requiring patience and thinking.
  • Artists like Hannah Höch and Romare Bearden are referenced as examples who also take time to create their artworks.

Elements for Collage Making

The speaker discusses selecting elements for collage making and references other artists' works.

Selecting Elements for Collage

  • The speaker mentions using references to paintings in their collage making.
  • Printed collages of the speaker's body in different scales are mentioned as elements to work with.
  • Creating a sense of distance and affinity with space is mentioned as a goal in the collage making process.

Adhesives and Techniques

The speaker discusses different adhesives and techniques used in collage making.

Working with Adhesives

  • Wet and dry adhesives are mentioned as options for working with different materials in collages.
  • Elmer's Glue is recommended as a versatile tool for collage making.
  • Ripping paper edges is suggested as another technique, inspired by Romare Bearden's work.
  • Adding three-dimensionality to collages through crumpling and combining paper is mentioned.

Experimenting with Materials

The speaker encourages experimentation with different materials in collage making.

Trying Different Materials

  • Talus, a brand based in Brooklyn, is suggested for experimenting with different adhesives.
  • The speaker suggests trying mediums like cutting, ripping, or hole punching to create interesting effects in collages.

Creating a Thinness to the Medium

The artist discusses creating a thinness to the medium in order to facilitate conversation between different elements.

Creating a Thinness to the Medium

  • The artist aims to demonstrate that the landscape is one where there's some distance between the art world and a new art history.
  • Different perspectives are used to create a mythology of superiority or greatness among artists.
  • The artist selects images that point towards the ground, interrogating museums and challenging traditional composition.
  • Choices such as gluing elements down or leaving them undone are made during the creative process.
  • The artist questions what makes art important and plays with composition and relief elements.

Playing with Composition and Elements

The artist explores various compositional choices and elements in their work.

Playing with Composition and Elements

  • The artist considers how different elements can be integrated into the composition, such as arms, hands, or headpieces.
  • Graphite work and pencils are used to add depth and texture to certain areas of the artwork.
  • Exaggeration of facial features is employed, inspired by Hannah Höch's work.
  • The use of photo in a different way than traditional art history is explored.
  • Prismacolor pencil is favored for its versatility in adding materiality to the body.

Working with Materiality

The artist discusses working with materiality in their artwork.

Working with Materiality

  • The body itself is considered as material within the artwork, allowing for additions rather than splicing up existing parts.
  • Various materials, such as kitchen utensils or photographs, are incorporated into headpieces or other elements of the artwork.

This summary provides an overview of key points discussed in the transcript. For a more detailed understanding, please refer to the specific timestamps provided.

African Art History and Adhesive Materials

This section discusses African art history and the use of adhesive materials in artwork.

African Art History

  • African art history is an important source of material for artists.
  • Understanding the history and cultural significance of African art can inform artistic practices.

Adhesive Materials

  • TALAS is a recommended brand for adhesive materials, particularly for those based in Brooklyn.
  • Experimenting with adding water to adhesives can create different effects.
  • Different types of adhesives, such as glue sticks or tape, can be used depending on the desired outcome.
  • Revealing the adhesive in artwork can be a deliberate choice to showcase the process of creation.
  • Artists like Carmen Winant have incorporated tape as a visible element in their work.
  • Gaffers tape and artist's tape are examples of tapes that can be used in collage and mixed media artwork.
  • Consideration should be given to archival properties when selecting adhesive materials.

Creating Collage Art with Double-Sided Adhesive

This section focuses on creating collage art using double-sided adhesive.

Process of Creating Collage

  • The speaker demonstrates how to use double-sided adhesive for creating collage art.
  • Starting without a sketch or photograph allows for more spontaneous creativity.
  • Cutting around excess adhesive after sticking it onto the surface helps refine the composition.
  • Removing the backing from double-sided adhesive is similar to peeling off a sticker.
  • Using glue sticks can speed up the process but may result in less tactile engagement with materials.

Importance of Materiality

  • Exploring different materials and techniques adds depth and dimension to artwork.
  • Incorporating everyday objects into artwork can bring new perspectives and concepts into focus.

Timestamps provided are approximate.

Video description

In this tutorial, learn how to make collage like artists Romare Bearden, Hannah Höch, and others. Artist Helina Metaferia demonstrates various techniques, including how to source imagery, cutting, composition, pasting, and finishing. 00:00 Intro to collage 01:26 Sourcing imagery 02:41 Cutting techniques 06:12 Choosing a support 07:33 Composition and cutting 13:46 Pasting and adhesives 17:09 Finishing and incorporating drawing Subscribe for our latest videos, and invitations to live events: http://mo.ma/subscribe Learn more about the techniques and artists in this video: Collage: https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/collage Romare Bearden: https://www.moma.org/artists/412 Hannah Höch: https://www.moma.org/artists/2675 Georges Braque: https://www.moma.org/artists/744 Juan Gris: https://www.moma.org/artists/2349 Howardena Pindell: https://www.moma.org/artists/4625 Anne Ryan: https://www.moma.org/artists/5097 Carmen Winant: https://www.moma.org/artists/68674 Explore our collection online: http://mo.ma/art Plan your visit in-person: http://mo.ma/visit Commit to art and ideas. Support MoMA by becoming a member today: https://moma.org/join The comments and opinions expressed in this video are those of the speaker alone, and do not represent the views of The Museum of Modern Art, its personnel, or any artist.  #howto #collage #tutorial #art #museumofmodernart #moma #museum #modernart #demonstration