The surprising habits of original thinkers | Adam Grant | TED

The surprising habits of original thinkers | Adam Grant | TED

如何成为原创者?

引言与背景

  • 七年前,一位学生请求投资他们的在线销售公司,计划颠覆行业,但因准备不足而未能成功。
  • 该公司最终命名为“瓦比·帕克”,并在眼镜销售领域取得了巨大的成功,估值超过十亿美金。

原创者的特质

  • 原创者不墨守成规,有崭新的想法,并通过实践捍卫这些想法,他们推动创造与变革。
  • 演讲者自称是“提早症”患者,与拖延症患者形成对比,强调时间管理的重要性。

拖延与创造力的关系

  • 一项研究显示,中度拖延者的创造力高于提早症患者和重度拖延者,表明适度拖延有助于发散性思考。
  • 实验结果表明,在任务前进行短暂的拖延可以激发新想法,而非线性思维模式有助于创新。

历史上的伟大原创者

  • 列奥纳多·达·芬奇和马丁·路德·金都是著名的拖延症患者,他们在关键时刻能够产生突破性的创意。
  • 拖延可能导致生产力下降,但也可能成为新创造的摇篮。

先动者优势与改进者优势

  • 先动者失败率高达47%,而改进市场的改变者失败率仅为8%。这表明从零开始创新并不一定更成功。
  • 成功往往来自于对已有想法的改进,而不是追求首个行动。

面对恐惧与疑虑

  • 原创者同样感到恐惧,但他们更害怕不去尝试。面对失败,他们选择勇敢尝试而非退缩。
  • 大多数人对于自己的糟糕想法感到羞愧,而原创者则通过大量尝试来获得真正优秀的创意。

总结与启示

Channel: TED
Video description

Visit http://TED.com to get our entire library of TED Talks, transcripts, translations, personalized talk recommendations and more. How do creative people come up with great ideas? Organizational psychologist Adam Grant studies "originals": thinkers who dream up new ideas and take action to put them into the world. In this talk, learn three unexpected habits of originals — including embracing failure. "The greatest originals are the ones who fail the most, because they're the ones who try the most," Grant says. "You need a lot of bad ideas in order to get a few good ones." Adam hosts the TED Audio Collective podcast WorkLife with Adam Grant--a show that takes you inside the minds of some of the world's most unusual professionals to discover the keys to a better work life. Listen to WorkLife with Adam Grant wherever you get your podcasts. Subscribe to the TED Audio Collective: https://www.youtube.com/TEDAudioCollective The TED Talks channel features the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design -- plus science, business, global issues, the arts and more. You're welcome to link to or embed these videos, forward them to others and share these ideas with people you know. Follow TED on Twitter: http://twitter.com/TEDTalks Like TED on Facebook: http://facebook.com/TED Subscribe to our channel: http://youtube.com/TED TED's videos may be used for non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons License, Attribution–Non Commercial–No Derivatives (or the CC BY – NC – ND 4.0 International) and in accordance with our TED Talks Usage Policy (https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/ted-talks-usage-policy). For more information on using TED for commercial purposes (e.g. employee learning, in a film or online course), please submit a Media Request at https://media-requests.ted.com